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2 Sam 19 V1 V3 V5 V7 V9 V11 V13 V15 V17 V19 V21 V23 V25 V27 V29 V31 V33 V35 V37 V39 V41 V43

OET interlinear 2 SAM 19:2

◄ ← 2 SAM 19:2 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 151805
    1. וַ,תְּהִי
    2. וְ · הָיָה
    3. And it became
    4. and became
    5. H1961 ↗
    6. SV-C,Vqw3fs
    7. and=it_became
    8. S
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151806
    1. הַ,תְּשֻׁעָה
    2. הַ · תְּשׁוּעָה
    3. the deliverance
    4. the
    5. H8668 ↗
    6. S-Td,Ncfsa
    7. the,deliverance
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151807
    1. בַּ,יּוֹם
    2. בְּ · יוֹם
    3. in the day
    4. -
    5. H3117 ↗
    6. S-Rd,Ncmsa
    7. in_the=day
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151808
    1. הַ,הוּא
    2. הַ · הוּא
    3. (the) that
    4. -
    5. H1931 ↗
    6. S-Td,Pp3ms
    7. (the)=that
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151809
    1. לְ,אֵבֶל
    2. לְ · אֵבֶל
    3. (into) mourning
    4. mourning
    5. H60 ↗
    6. S-R,Ncmsa
    7. (into),mourning
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151810
    1. לְ,כָל
    2. לְ · כֹּל
    3. to/from all/each/any/every
    4. all
    5. H3605 ↗
    6. S-R,Ncmsc
    7. to/from=all/each/any/every
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151811
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 151812
    1. הָ,עָם
    2. הַ · עַם
    3. the people
    4. the people
    5. H5971a ↗
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the,people
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151813
    1. כִּי
    2. כִּי
    3. if/because
    4. because
    5. H3588a ↗
    6. S-C
    7. if/because
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151814
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 151815
    1. שָׁמַע
    2. שָׁמַע
    3. it heard
    4. heard
    5. H8085 ↗
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    7. it_heard
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151816
    1. הָ,עָם
    2. הַ · עַם
    3. the people
    4. -
    5. H5971a ↗
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the,people
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151817
    1. בַּ,יּוֹם
    2. בְּ · יוֹם
    3. in the day
    4. -
    5. H3117 ↗
    6. S-Rd,Ncmsa
    7. in_the=day
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151818
    1. הַ,הוּא
    2. הַ · הוּא
    3. (the) that
    4. that
    5. H1931 ↗
    6. S-Td,Pp3ms
    7. (the)=that
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151819
    1. לֵ,אמֹר
    2. לְ · אָמַר
    3. to say
    4. -
    5. H559 ↗
    6. SV-R,Vqc
    7. to=say
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151820
    1. נֶעֱצַב
    2. עָצַב
    3. he is grieved
    4. was grieving
    5. H6087a ↗
    6. V-VNp3ms
    7. he_is_grieved
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151821
    1. הַ,מֶּלֶךְ
    2. הַ · מֶלֶךְ
    3. the king
    4. the king
    5. H4428 ↗
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the=king
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151822
    1. עַל
    2. עַל
    3. on
    4. -
    5. H5921a ↗
    6. S-R
    7. on
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151823
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 151824
    1. בְּנ,וֹ
    2. בֵּן · הוּא
    3. his/its son
    4. his son
    5. H1121a ↗
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    7. his/its=son
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151825
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 151826

OET-LV (SA2 19:3) [fn] And_ the_deliverance _it_became in_the_day (the)_that (into)_mourning to/from_all/each/any/every the_people if/because the_people it_heard in_the_day (the)_that to_say the_king he_is_grieved on his/its_son.

19:3 Note: KJB: 2Sam.19.2

OET (OET-RV) and so the victory of that day became mourning for all the people, because they’d heard that the king was grieving for his son.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: grammar-connect-logic-result

וַ⁠תְּהִ֨י הַ⁠תְּשֻׁעָ֜ה בַּ⁠יּ֥וֹם הַ⁠ה֛וּא לְ⁠אֵ֖בֶל לְ⁠כָל־הָ⁠עָ֑ם כִּֽי־שָׁמַ֣ע הָ⁠עָ֗ם בַּ⁠יּ֤וֹם הַ⁠הוּא֙ לֵ⁠אמֹ֔ר נֶעֱצַ֥ב הַ⁠מֶּ֖לֶךְ עַל־בְּנֽ⁠וֹ

(Some words not found in UHB: and=it_became the,deliverance in_the=day (the)=that (into),mourning to/from=all/each/any/every the,people that/for/because/then/when heard the,people in_the=day (the)=that to=say grieving the=king on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in his/its=son )

If it would be more natural in your language, you could reverse the order of these phrases, since the second phrase gives the reason for the result that the first phrase describes. Alternate translation: [Because the people heard on that day, saying, “The king is grieved because of his son,” the victory on that day became mourning for all of the people]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / quotations

שָׁמַ֣ע הָ⁠עָ֗ם בַּ⁠יּ֤וֹם הַ⁠הוּא֙ לֵ⁠אמֹ֔ר נֶעֱצַ֥ב הַ⁠מֶּ֖לֶךְ עַל־בְּנֽ⁠וֹ

(Some words not found in UHB: and=it_became the,deliverance in_the=day (the)=that (into),mourning to/from=all/each/any/every the,people that/for/because/then/when heard the,people in_the=day (the)=that to=say grieving the=king on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in his/its=son )

If it would be more natural in your language, you could express this as an indirect quotation. Alternate translation: [the people heard on that day that the king was grieved because of his son]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

נֶעֱצַ֥ב הַ⁠מֶּ֖לֶךְ עַל־בְּנֽ⁠וֹ

grieving (Some words not found in UHB: and=it_became the,deliverance in_the=day (the)=that (into),mourning to/from=all/each/any/every the,people that/for/because/then/when heard the,people in_the=day (the)=that to=say grieving the=king on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in his/its=son )

The expression is grieved is a passive verbal form. If your language would not use that form, you could express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: [What has happened to his son has grieved the king]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And
    2. and became
    3. H1961 ↗
    4. וַ,תְּהִ֨י
    5. וְ · הָיָה
    6. SV-C,Vqw3fs
    7. and=it_became
    8. S
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151806
    1. the deliverance
    2. the
    3. H8668 ↗
    4. הַ,תְּשֻׁעָ֜ה
    5. הַ · תְּשׁוּעָה
    6. S-Td,Ncfsa
    7. the,deliverance
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151807
    1. it became
    2. and became
    3. H1961 ↗
    4. וַ,תְּהִ֨י
    5. וְ · הָיָה
    6. SV-C,Vqw3fs
    7. and=it_became
    8. S
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151806
    1. in the day
    2. -
    3. H3117 ↗
    4. בַּ,יּ֥וֹם
    5. בְּ · יוֹם
    6. S-Rd,Ncmsa
    7. in_the=day
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151808
    1. (the) that
    2. -
    3. H1931 ↗
    4. הַ,ה֛וּא
    5. הַ · הוּא
    6. S-Td,Pp3ms
    7. (the)=that
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151809
    1. (into) mourning
    2. mourning
    3. H60 ↗
    4. לְ,אֵ֖בֶל
    5. לְ · אֵבֶל
    6. S-R,Ncmsa
    7. (into),mourning
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151810
    1. to/from all/each/any/every
    2. all
    3. H3605 ↗
    4. לְ,כָל
    5. לְ · כֹּל
    6. S-R,Ncmsc
    7. to/from=all/each/any/every
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151811
    1. the people
    2. the people
    3. H5971a ↗
    4. הָ,עָ֑ם
    5. הַ · עַם
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the,people
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151813
    1. if/because
    2. because
    3. H3588a ↗
    4. כִּֽי
    5. כִּי
    6. S-C
    7. if/because
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151814
    1. the people
    2. -
    3. H5971a ↗
    4. הָ,עָ֗ם
    5. הַ · עַם
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the,people
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151817
    1. it heard
    2. heard
    3. H8085 ↗
    4. שָׁמַ֣ע
    5. שָׁמַע
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    7. it_heard
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151816
    1. in the day
    2. -
    3. H3117 ↗
    4. בַּ,יּ֤וֹם
    5. בְּ · יוֹם
    6. S-Rd,Ncmsa
    7. in_the=day
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151818
    1. (the) that
    2. that
    3. H1931 ↗
    4. הַ,הוּא֙
    5. הַ · הוּא
    6. S-Td,Pp3ms
    7. (the)=that
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151819
    1. to say
    2. -
    3. H559 ↗
    4. לֵ,אמֹ֔ר
    5. לְ · אָמַר
    6. SV-R,Vqc
    7. to=say
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151820
    1. the king
    2. the king
    3. H4428 ↗
    4. הַ,מֶּ֖לֶךְ
    5. הַ · מֶלֶךְ
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the=king
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151822
    1. he is grieved
    2. was grieving
    3. H6087a ↗
    4. נֶעֱצַ֥ב
    5. עָצַב
    6. V-VNp3ms
    7. he_is_grieved
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151821
    1. on
    2. -
    3. H5921a ↗
    4. עַל
    5. עַל
    6. S-R
    7. on
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151823
    1. his/its son
    2. his son
    3. H1121a ↗
    4. בְּנֽ,וֹ
    5. בֵּן · הוּא
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    7. his/its=son
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151825

OET-LV (SA2 19:3) [fn] And_ the_deliverance _it_became in_the_day (the)_that (into)_mourning to/from_all/each/any/every the_people if/because the_people it_heard in_the_day (the)_that to_say the_king he_is_grieved on his/its_son.

19:3 Note: KJB: 2Sam.19.2

OET (OET-RV) and so the victory of that day became mourning for all the people, because they’d heard that the king was grieving for his son.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← 2 SAM 19:2 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©