OET interlinear 2 SAM 19:41

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: grammar-connect-time-background

כָּל־אִ֥ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בָּאִ֣ים אֶל־הַ⁠מֶּ֑לֶךְ וַ⁠יֹּאמְר֣וּ אֶל־הַ⁠מֶּ֡לֶךְ

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_passed_through the=king to,(the),Gilgal and,Kimhan went_on with=him/it and=all people Yehuda and, DOM the=king and=also half_of people Yisrael )

The author is saying all of the men of Israel were coming to the king to describe something that was ongoing. This provides the background for other events he will describe that began to happen during this time. Connect this clause to the story in a way that makes it clear in your language that this clause is describing something that was ongoing in the background. Alternate translation: [as the rest of the men of Israel continued to arrive where David was, they said to him]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

כָּל־אִ֥ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_passed_through the=king to,(the),Gilgal and,Kimhan went_on with=him/it and=all people Yehuda and, DOM the=king and=also half_of people Yisrael )

The implication is that these were the leaders of the other Israelite tribes rather than all the men of Israel. You could include this information if that would be helpful to your readers. Alternate translation: [the rest of the leaders of the other Israelite tribes]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / rquestion

מַדּוּעַ֩ גְּנָב֨וּ⁠ךָ אַחֵ֜י⁠נוּ אִ֣ישׁ יְהוּדָ֗ה וַ⁠יַּעֲבִ֨רוּ אֶת־הַ⁠מֶּ֤לֶךְ וְ⁠אֶת־בֵּית⁠וֹ֙ אֶת־הַ⁠יַּרְדֵּ֔ן וְ⁠כָל־אַנְשֵׁ֥י דָוִ֖ד עִמּֽ⁠וֹ

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_passed_through the=king to,(the),Gilgal and,Kimhan went_on with=him/it and=all people Yehuda and, DOM the=king and=also half_of people Yisrael )

The men of Israel are using the question form to express their anger that the men of Judah had brought David back without including them. If a speaker of your language would not use the question form for that purpose, you could translate this as a statement or as an exclamation. Alternate translation: [It was not right for our brothers, the men of Judah, to steal you away and bring the king and his house across the Jordan and all of the men of David with him!]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

אַחֵ֜י⁠נוּ

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_passed_through the=king to,(the),Gilgal and,Kimhan went_on with=him/it and=all people Yehuda and, DOM the=king and=also half_of people Yisrael )

See how you translated the similar expression in [19:12](../19/12.md). Alternate translation: [our kinsmen]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

גְּנָב֨וּ⁠ךָ

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_passed_through the=king to,(the),Gilgal and,Kimhan went_on with=him/it and=all people Yehuda and, DOM the=king and=also half_of people Yisrael )

Here, the men of Israel are speaking as if the king were an object that someone could steal … away. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [take you away without considering us]

Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / 123person

הַ⁠מֶּ֑לֶךְ

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_passed_through the=king to,(the),Gilgal and,Kimhan went_on with=him/it and=all people Yehuda and, DOM the=king and=also half_of people Yisrael )

Even though the men of Israel are addressing David directly, they are speaking of him in the third person as the king to show respect. If it would be helpful in your language, you could translate this in a respectful form in the second person. Alternate translation: [you, the king]

Note 7 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

וְ⁠אֶת־בֵּית⁠וֹ֙

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_passed_through the=king to,(the),Gilgal and,Kimhan went_on with=him/it and=all people Yehuda and, DOM the=king and=also half_of people Yisrael )

See how you translated the similar expression in [19:18](../19/18.md). Alternate translation: [and his household] or [and your household]

Note 8 topic: writing-pronouns

אַנְשֵׁ֥י דָוִ֖ד עִמּֽ⁠וֹ

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_passed_through the=king to,(the),Gilgal and,Kimhan went_on with=him/it and=all people Yehuda and, DOM the=king and=also half_of people Yisrael )

Since these tribal leaders are addressing David directly, and since they call him you earlier in the sentence, it may be natural to use second-person pronouns here. Alternate translation: [your men with you]