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2 Sam 19 V1 V3 V5 V7 V9 V11 V13 V15 V17 V19 V21 V23 V25 V27 V29 V31 V33 V35 V37 V39 V43

OET interlinear 2 SAM 19:41

◄ ← 2 SAM 19:41 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    2. 220925
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -
    8. S
    9. -
    10. 152729
    1. וְ,הִנֵּה
    2. 220926,220927
    3. and BEHOLD/LO/SEE
    4. Then wow
    5. 2009
    6. S-C,Tm
    7. and=see/lo/see!
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 152730
    1. כָּל
    2. 220928
    3. every of
    4. all
    5. 3605
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. every_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 152731
    2. 220929
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 152732
    1. אִישׁ
    2. 220930
    3. (the) man of
    4. the men of
    5. 376
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. (the)_man_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 152733
    1. יִשְׂרָאֵל
    2. 220931
    3. Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    4. Yisrael
    5. 3478
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Israel
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 152734
    1. בָּאִים
    2. 220932
    3. +were coming
    4. went
    5. 935
    6. V-Vqrmpa
    7. [were]_coming
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 152735
    1. אֶל
    2. 220933
    3. to
    4. to
    5. 413
    6. S-R
    7. to
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 152736
    2. 220934
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 152737
    1. הַ,מֶּלֶךְ
    2. 220935,220936
    3. the king
    4. the king
    5. 4428
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the=king
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 152738
    1. וַ,יֹּאמְרוּ
    2. 220937,220938
    3. and they said
    4. and
    5. 559
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and=they_said
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 152739
    1. אֶל
    2. 220939
    3. to
    4. -
    5. 413
    6. S-R
    7. to
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 152740
    2. 220940
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 152741
    1. הַ,מֶּלֶךְ
    2. 220941,220942
    3. the king
    4. -
    5. 4428
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the=king
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 152742
    1. מַדּוּעַ
    2. 220943
    3. why
    4. “Why
    5. 4069
    6. S-Ti
    7. why?
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 152743
    1. גְּנָבוּ,ךָ
    2. 220944,220945
    3. did they steal you
    4. did
    5. 1589
    6. VO-Vqp3cp,Sp2ms
    7. did,they_steal_you
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 152744
    1. אַחֵי,נוּ
    2. 220946,220947
    3. brothers of our
    4. our ≈relatives
    5. 251
    6. S-Ncmpc,Sp1cp
    7. brothers_of,our
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 152745
    1. אִישׁ
    2. 220948
    3. the man of
    4. -
    5. 376
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. the_man_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 152746
    1. יְהוּדָה
    2. 220949
    3. Yəhūdāh
    4. Yehudah
    5. 3063
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Judah
    8. -
    9. Person=Judah; Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 152747
    1. וַ,יַּעֲבִרוּ
    2. 220950,220951
    3. and they brought over
    4. They ≈took over
    6. SV-C,Vhw3mp
    7. and,they_brought_over
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 152748
    1. אֶת
    2. 220952
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 152749
    2. 220953
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 152750
    1. הַ,מֶּלֶךְ
    2. 220954,220955
    3. the king
    4. -
    5. 4428
    6. O-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the=king
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 152751
    1. וְ,אֶת
    2. 220956,220957
    3. and DOM
    4. and
    5. 853
    6. O-C,To
    7. and=\untr DOM\untr*
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 152752
    2. 220958
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 152753
    1. בֵּית,וֹ
    2. 220959,220960
    3. household of his
    4. household
    6. O-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    7. household_of,his
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 152754
    1. אֶת
    2. 220961
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. S-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 152755
    2. 220962
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 152756
    1. הַ,יַּרְדֵּן
    2. 220963,220964
    3. the Yardēn
    4. the Yordan
    5. 3383
    6. S-Td,Np
    7. the,Jordan
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 152757
    1. וְ,כָל
    2. 220965,220966
    3. and all
    4. and all
    5. 3605
    6. S-C,Ncmsc
    7. and=all
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 152758
    2. 220967
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 152759
    1. אַנְשֵׁי
    2. 220968
    3. the men of
    4. &your men
    5. 376
    6. S-Ncmpc
    7. the_men_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 152760
    1. דָוִד
    2. 220969
    3. Dāvid
    4. -
    5. 1732
    6. S-Np
    7. of_David
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 152761
    1. עִמּ,וֹ
    2. 220970,220971
    3. with him/it
    4. -
    6. P-R,Sp3ms
    7. with=him/it
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 152762
    2. 220972
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 152763
    2. 220973
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-samekh
    8. S
    9. -
    10. 152764

OET-LV (SA2 19:42) [fn] and_BEHOLD/LO/SEE every_of (the)_man_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) were_coming to the_king and_they_said to the_king why did_they_steal_you brothers_of_our the_man_of Yəhūdāh and_they_brought_over DOM the_king and_DOM household_of_his DOM the_Yardēn and_all the_men_of Dāvid with_him/it.

_C19.htm#C19V41">19:42 Note: KJB: 2Sam.19.41

OET (OET-RV) Then, wow, all the men of Yisrael went to the king and demanded, “Why did our relatives from Yehudah secret you away without inviting us? They took you and your household over the Yordan, and all your men as well.”

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: grammar-connect-time-background

כָּל־אִ֥ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בָּאִ֣ים אֶל־הַ⁠מֶּ֑לֶךְ וַ⁠יֹּאמְר֣וּ אֶל־הַ⁠מֶּ֡לֶךְ

(Some words not found in UHB: and=see/lo/see! all/each/any/every (a)_man Yisrael came to/towards the=king and=they_said to/towards the=king why did,they_steal_you brothers_of,our (a)_man Yehuda and,they_brought_over DOM the=king and=DOM household_of,his DOM the,Jordan and=all men_of Dāvid's with=him/it )

The author is saying all of the men of Israel were coming to the king to describe something that was ongoing. This provides the background for other events he will describe that began to happen during this time. Connect this clause to the story in a way that makes it clear in your language that this clause is describing something that was ongoing in the background. Alternate translation: [as the rest of the men of Israel continued to arrive where David was, they said to him]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

כָּל־אִ֥ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

(Some words not found in UHB: and=see/lo/see! all/each/any/every (a)_man Yisrael came to/towards the=king and=they_said to/towards the=king why did,they_steal_you brothers_of,our (a)_man Yehuda and,they_brought_over DOM the=king and=DOM household_of,his DOM the,Jordan and=all men_of Dāvid's with=him/it )

The implication is that these were the leaders of the other Israelite tribes rather than all the men of Israel. You could include this information if that would be helpful to your readers. Alternate translation: [the rest of the leaders of the other Israelite tribes]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / rquestion

מַדּוּעַ֩ גְּנָב֨וּ⁠ךָ אַחֵ֜י⁠נוּ אִ֣ישׁ יְהוּדָ֗ה וַ⁠יַּעֲבִ֨רוּ אֶת־הַ⁠מֶּ֤לֶךְ וְ⁠אֶת־בֵּית⁠וֹ֙ אֶת־הַ⁠יַּרְדֵּ֔ן וְ⁠כָל־אַנְשֵׁ֥י דָוִ֖ד עִמּֽ⁠וֹ

why (Some words not found in UHB: and=see/lo/see! all/each/any/every (a)_man Yisrael came to/towards the=king and=they_said to/towards the=king why did,they_steal_you brothers_of,our (a)_man Yehuda and,they_brought_over DOM the=king and=DOM household_of,his DOM the,Jordan and=all men_of Dāvid's with=him/it )

The men of Israel are using the question form to express their anger that the men of Judah had brought David back without including them. If a speaker of your language would not use the question form for that purpose, you could translate this as a statement or as an exclamation. Alternate translation: [It was not right for our brothers, the men of Judah, to steal you away and bring the king and his house across the Jordan and all of the men of David with him!]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

אַחֵ֜י⁠נוּ

brothers_of,our

See how you translated the similar expression in [19:12](../19/12.md). Alternate translation: [our kinsmen]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

גְּנָב֨וּ⁠ךָ

(Some words not found in UHB: and=see/lo/see! all/each/any/every (a)_man Yisrael came to/towards the=king and=they_said to/towards the=king why did,they_steal_you brothers_of,our (a)_man Yehuda and,they_brought_over DOM the=king and=DOM household_of,his DOM the,Jordan and=all men_of Dāvid's with=him/it )

Here, the men of Israel are speaking as if the king were an object that someone could steal … away. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [take you away without considering us]

Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / 123person

הַ⁠מֶּ֑לֶךְ

(Some words not found in UHB: and=see/lo/see! all/each/any/every (a)_man Yisrael came to/towards the=king and=they_said to/towards the=king why did,they_steal_you brothers_of,our (a)_man Yehuda and,they_brought_over DOM the=king and=DOM household_of,his DOM the,Jordan and=all men_of Dāvid's with=him/it )

Even though the men of Israel are addressing David directly, they are speaking of him in the third person as the king to show respect. If it would be helpful in your language, you could translate this in a respectful form in the second person. Alternate translation: [you, the king]

Note 7 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

וְ⁠אֶת־בֵּית⁠וֹ֙

and=DOM (Some words not found in UHB: and=see/lo/see! all/each/any/every (a)_man Yisrael came to/towards the=king and=they_said to/towards the=king why did,they_steal_you brothers_of,our (a)_man Yehuda and,they_brought_over DOM the=king and=DOM household_of,his DOM the,Jordan and=all men_of Dāvid's with=him/it )

See how you translated the similar expression in [19:18](../19/18.md). Alternate translation: [and his household] or [and your household]

Note 8 topic: writing-pronouns

אַנְשֵׁ֥י דָוִ֖ד עִמּֽ⁠וֹ

(Some words not found in UHB: and=see/lo/see! all/each/any/every (a)_man Yisrael came to/towards the=king and=they_said to/towards the=king why did,they_steal_you brothers_of,our (a)_man Yehuda and,they_brought_over DOM the=king and=DOM household_of,his DOM the,Jordan and=all men_of Dāvid's with=him/it )

Since these tribal leaders are addressing David directly, and since they call him you earlier in the sentence, it may be natural to use second-person pronouns here. Alternate translation: [your men with you]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. and BEHOLD/LO/SEE
    2. Then wow
    3. 1987,1861
    4. וְ,הִנֵּ֛ה
    5. 220926,220927
    6. S-C,Tm
    7. and=see/lo/see!
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 152730
    1. every of
    2. all
    3. 3671
    4. כָּל
    5. 220928
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. every_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 152731
    1. (the) man of
    2. the men of
    3. 266
    4. אִ֥ישׁ
    5. 220930
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. (the)_man_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 152733
    1. Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    2. Yisrael
    3. 3077
    4. יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
    5. 220931
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Israel
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 152734
    1. +were coming
    2. went
    3. 1274
    4. בָּאִ֣ים
    5. 220932
    6. V-Vqrmpa
    7. [were]_coming
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 152735
    1. to
    2. to
    3. 369
    4. אֶל
    5. 220933
    6. S-R
    7. to
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 152736
    1. the king
    2. the king
    3. 1893,4308
    4. הַ,מֶּ֑לֶךְ
    5. 220935,220936
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the=king
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 152738
    1. and they said
    2. and
    3. 1987,683
    4. וַ,יֹּאמְר֣וּ
    5. 220937,220938
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and=they_said
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 152739
    1. to
    2. -
    3. 369
    4. אֶל
    5. 220939
    6. S-R
    7. to
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 152740
    1. the king
    2. -
    3. 1893,4308
    4. הַ,מֶּ֡לֶךְ
    5. 220941,220942
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the=king
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 152742
    1. why
    2. “Why
    3. 4361
    4. מַדּוּעַ֩
    5. 220943
    6. S-Ti
    7. why?
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 152743
    1. did they steal you
    2. did
    3. 1541,1978
    4. גְּנָב֨וּ,ךָ
    5. 220944,220945
    6. VO-Vqp3cp,Sp2ms
    7. did,they_steal_you
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 152744
    1. brothers of our
    2. our ≈relatives
    3. 653,1978
    4. אַחֵ֜י,נוּ
    5. 220946,220947
    6. S-Ncmpc,Sp1cp
    7. brothers_of,our
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 152745
    1. the man of
    2. -
    3. 266
    4. אִ֣ישׁ
    5. 220948
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. the_man_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 152746
    1. Yəhūdāh
    2. Yehudah
    3. 2925
    4. יְהוּדָ֗ה
    5. 220949
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Judah
    8. -
    9. Person=Judah; Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 152747
    1. and they brought over
    2. They ≈took over
    3. 1987,5896
    4. וַ,יַּעֲבִ֨רוּ
    5. 220950,220951
    6. SV-C,Vhw3mp
    7. and,they_brought_over
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 152748
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    4. אֶת
    5. 220952
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 152749
    1. the king
    2. -
    3. 1893,4308
    4. הַ,מֶּ֤לֶךְ
    5. 220954,220955
    6. O-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the=king
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 152751
    1. and DOM
    2. and
    3. 1987,347
    4. וְ,אֶת
    5. 220956,220957
    6. O-C,To
    7. and=\untr DOM\untr*
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 152752
    1. household of his
    2. household
    3. 1094,1978
    4. בֵּית,וֹ֙
    5. 220959,220960
    6. O-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    7. household_of,his
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 152754
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    4. אֶת
    5. 220961
    6. S-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 152755
    1. the Yardēn
    2. the Yordan
    3. 1893,3173
    4. הַ,יַּרְדֵּ֔ן
    5. 220963,220964
    6. S-Td,Np
    7. the,Jordan
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 152757
    1. and all
    2. and all
    3. 1987,3671
    4. וְ,כָל
    5. 220965,220966
    6. S-C,Ncmsc
    7. and=all
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 152758
    1. the men of
    2. &your men
    3. 266
    4. אַנְשֵׁ֥י
    5. 220968
    6. S-Ncmpc
    7. the_men_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 152760
    1. Dāvid
    2. -
    3. 1736
    4. דָוִ֖ד
    5. 220969
    6. S-Np
    7. of_David
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 152761
    1. with him/it
    2. -
    3. 5681,1978
    4. עִמּֽ,וֹ
    5. 220970,220971
    6. P-R,Sp3ms
    7. with=him/it
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 152762

OET-LV (SA2 19:42) [fn] and_BEHOLD/LO/SEE every_of (the)_man_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) were_coming to the_king and_they_said to the_king why did_they_steal_you brothers_of_our the_man_of Yəhūdāh and_they_brought_over DOM the_king and_DOM household_of_his DOM the_Yardēn and_all the_men_of Dāvid with_him/it.

_C19.htm#C19V41">19:42 Note: KJB: 2Sam.19.41

OET (OET-RV) Then, wow, all the men of Yisrael went to the king and demanded, “Why did our relatives from Yehudah secret you away without inviting us? They took you and your household over the Yordan, and all your men as well.”

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

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