2 SAM 19:43 Interlinear View

1. Hebrew word
2. Hebrew lemma
3. OET-LV words
4. OET-RV words
5. Strongs
6. Role/Morphology
7. Gloss
8. CAPS codes
9. OET tags
10. OET word #
2. 220974
3. -
4. -
6. -
8. -
9. -
10. 152765
1. וַ,יַּעַן
2. 220975,220976
3. and he answered
4. answered ≈But
6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
7. and,he_answered
8. -
9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
10. 152766
1. כָּל
2. 220977
3. every of
4. -
5. 3605
6. S-Ncmsc
7. every_of
8. -
9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
10. 152767
2. 220978
3. -
4. -
6. -x-maqqef
8. -
9. -
10. 152768
1. אִישׁ
2. 220979
3. (the) man of
4. -
5. 376
6. S-Ncmsc
7. (the)_man_of
8. -
9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
10. 152769
1. יְהוּדָה
2. 220980
3. Yəhūdāh
4. Yehudah
5. 3063
6. S-Np
7. of_Judah
8. -
9. Person=Judah; Y-1023; TReign_of_David
10. 152770
1. עַל
2. 220981
3. to
4. -
6. S-R
7. to
8. -
9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
10. 152771
2. 220982
3. -
4. -
6. -x-maqqef
8. -
9. -
10. 152772
1. אִישׁ
2. 220983
3. the man of
4. -
5. 376
6. S-Ncmsc
7. the_man_of
8. -
9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
10. 152773
1. יִשְׂרָאֵל
2. 220984
3. Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
4. Yisrael
5. 3478
6. S-Np
7. of_Israel
8. -
9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
10. 152774
1. כִּי
2. 220985
3. if/because
4. -
6. S-C
7. if/because
8. -
9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
10. 152775
2. 220986
3. -
4. -
6. -x-maqqef
8. -
9. -
10. 152776
1. קָרוֹב
2. 220987
3. +is close
4. -
5. 7138
6. P-Aamsa
7. [is]_close
8. -
9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
10. 152777
1. הַ,מֶּלֶךְ
2. 220988,220989
3. the king
4. -
5. 4428
6. S-Td,Ncmsa
7. the=king
8. -
9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
10. 152778
1. אֵלַ,י
2. 220990,220991
3. to me
4. -
5. 413
6. S-R,Sp1cs
7. to=me
8. -
9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
10. 152779
1. וְ,לָ,מָּה
2. 220992,220993,220994
3. and for what
4. -
5. 4100
6. P-C,R,Ti
7. and=for=what?
8. -
9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
10. 152780
1. זֶּה
2. 220995
3. this
4. -
5. 2088
6. S-Pdxms
7. this
8. -
9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
10. 152781
1. חָרָה
2. 220996
3. has it burnt
4. -
5. 2734
6. V-Vqp3ms
7. has_it_burned
8. -
9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
10. 152782
1. לְ,ךָ
2. 220997,220998
3. to/for yourself(m)
4. -
6. S-R,Sp2ms
7. to/for=yourself(m)
8. -
9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
10. 152783
1. עַל
2. 220999
3. on
4. -
6. S-R
7. on
8. -
9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
10. 152784
2. 221000
3. -
4. -
6. -x-maqqef
8. -
9. -
10. 152785
1. הַ,דָּבָר
2. 221001,221002
3. the matter
4. -
5. 1697
6. S-Td,Ncmsa
7. the,matter
8. -
9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
10. 152786
1. הַ,זֶּה
2. 221003,221004
3. the this
4. -
5. 2088
6. S-Td,Pdxms
7. the=this
8. -
9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
10. 152787
1. הֶ,אָכוֹל
2. 221005,221006
3. ever (eat)
4. -
5. 398
6. S-Ti,Vqa
7. ever,(eat)?
8. -
9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
10. 152788
1. אָכַלְנוּ
2. 221007
3. have we eaten
4. -
5. 398
6. V-Vqp1cp
7. have_we_eaten
8. -
9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
10. 152789
1. מִן
2. 221008
3. from
4. -
6. S-R
7. from
8. -
9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
10. 152790
2. 221009
3. -
4. -
6. -x-maqqef
8. -
9. -
10. 152791
1. הַ,מֶּלֶךְ
2. 221010,221011
3. the king
4. -
5. 4428
6. S-Td,Ncmsa
7. the=king
8. -
9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
10. 152792
1. אִם
2. 221012
3. or
4. -
6. S-C
7. or?
8. -
9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
10. 152793
2. 221013
3. -
4. -
6. -x-maqqef
8. -
9. -
10. 152794
1. נִשֵּׂאת
2. 221014
3. ever (be taken away)
4. -
5. 5379
6. S-VNa
7. ever_(be_taken_away)
8. -
9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
10. 152795
1. נִשָּׂא
2. 221015
3. has it been taken away
4. -
5. 5375
6. V-VNp3ms
7. has_it_been_taken_away
8. -
9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
10. 152796
1. לָ,נוּ
2. 221016,221017
3. to/for us
4. -
6. S-R,Sp1cp
7. to/for=us
8. -
9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
10. 152797
2. 221018
3. -
4. -
6. -x-sof-pasuq
8. -
9. -
10. 152798
2. 221019
3. -
4. -
6. -x-samekh
8. S
9. -
10. 152799

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: grammar-collectivenouns

וַ⁠יַּ֣עַן אִֽישׁ־יִשְׂרָאֵל֩ אֶת־אִ֨ישׁ יְהוּדָ֜ה וַ⁠יֹּ֗אמֶר

(Some words not found in UHB: and,he_answered all/each/any/every (a)_man Yehuda on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in (a)_man Yisrael that/for/because/then/when close_relative the=king to=me and=for=what? this it_glowed/burnt to/for=yourself(m) on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in the,matter the=this ever,(eat)? we_ate from/more_than the=king if anything given to/for=us )

In this verse, the words a man of Israel and a man of Judah are singular in form, but they refer to all the men of Israel and all the men of Judah as groups. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use the plural form of “man.” Alternate translation: [And the men of Israel answered the men of Judah, and they said]

Note 2 topic: writing-quotations

וַ⁠יַּ֣עַן אִֽישׁ־יִשְׂרָאֵל֩ אֶת־אִ֨ישׁ יְהוּדָ֜ה וַ⁠יֹּ֗אמֶר

The phrase and he said introduces a direct quotation. In your translation, use a natural way of introducing direct quotations in your language. It may not be necessary to represent this phrase explicitly. Alternate translation: [And the men of Israel responded to the men of Judah]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

עֶֽשֶׂר־יָד֨וֹת לִ֣⁠י בַ⁠מֶּלֶךְ֮

The men of Israel are using Ten hands are to me in the king as a common expression of their culture to mean “we have ten shares in the king.” If this phrase does not have that meaning in your language, you could use a comparable expression from your language that does have that meaning, or you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [We have ten shares in the king]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / ellipsis

וְ⁠גַם־בְּ⁠דָוִד֮ אֲנִ֣י מִמְּ⁠ךָ֒

The men of Israel are leaving out some of the words that in many languages a sentence would need in order to be complete. You can supply these words from the context if that would be clearer in your language. Alternate translation: [and we also have a greater share in David than you do]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / yousingular

מִמְּ⁠ךָ֒ & הֱקִלֹּתַ֔⁠נִי

The word you is singular here because the author is depicting individual conversations between Israelite and Judean leaders. If you depict this scene in the same way, use the singular form of “you” in your translation if your language marks that distinction. But if you decide to say “men” rather than man, use the plural form of “you.”

Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / rquestion

וּ⁠מַדּ֨וּעַ֙ הֱקִלֹּתַ֔⁠נִי וְ⁠לֹא־הָיָ֨ה דְבָרִ֥⁠י רִאשׁ֛וֹן לִ֖⁠י לְ⁠הָשִׁ֣יב אֶת־מַלְכִּ֑⁠י

The men of Israel are using the question form to emphasize that the men of Judah should not have despised them and that they were the first to speak of bringing back the king. If a speaker of your language would not use the question form for that purpose, you could translate these questions as statements or as exclamations. Alternate translation: [So you should not have despised me! It was my word that was first, to bring back my king to me!] or [So you should not have despised us! It was our word that was first, to bring back my king to us!]

Note 7 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

וְ⁠לֹא־הָיָ֨ה דְבָרִ֥⁠י רִאשׁ֛וֹן לִ֖⁠י לְ⁠הָשִׁ֣יב אֶת־מַלְכִּ֑⁠י

The men of Israel are using the term word to represent what they said by using words. If it would be clearer in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [Were we not the first to say that we should bring our king back to us?]

Note 8 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

וַ⁠יִּ֨קֶשׁ֙ דְּבַר־אִ֣ישׁ יְהוּדָ֔ה מִ⁠דְּבַ֖ר אִ֥ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The author is using the term word to represent what the men of Judah and Israel said by using words. If it would be clearer in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [But the leaders of Judah spoke more harshly than the leaders of Israel spoke]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

1. OET-LV words
2. OET-RV words
3. Strongs
4. Hebrew word
5. Hebrew lemma
6. Role/Morphology
7. Gloss
8. CAPS codes
9. OET tags
10. OET word #
1. and
2. answered ≈But
3. 1987,5969
5. 220975,220976
6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
8. -
9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
10. 152766
1. every of
2. -
3. 3671
5. 220977
6. S-Ncmsc
8. -
9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
10. 152767
1. he answered
2. answered ≈But
3. 1987,5969
5. 220975,220976
6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
8. -
9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
10. 152766
1. (the) man of
2. -
3. 266
5. 220979
6. S-Ncmsc
8. -
9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
10. 152769
1. Yəhūdāh
2. Yehudah
3. 2925
5. 220980
6. S-Np
8. -
9. Person=Judah; Y-1023; TReign_of_David
10. 152770
1. to
2. -
3. 5837
5. 220981
6. S-R
8. -
9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
10. 152771
1. the man of
2. -
3. 266
5. 220983
6. S-Ncmsc
8. -
9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
10. 152773
1. Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
2. Yisrael
3. 3077
5. 220984
6. S-Np
8. -
9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
10. 152774
1. if/because
2. -
3. 3482
5. 220985
6. S-C
8. -
9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
10. 152775
1. +is close
2. -
3. 6997
5. 220987
6. P-Aamsa
8. -
9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
10. 152777
1. the king
2. -
3. 1893,4308
5. 220988,220989
6. S-Td,Ncmsa
8. -
9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
10. 152778
1. to me
2. -
3. 369,1978
5. 220990,220991
6. S-R,Sp1cs
8. -
9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
10. 152779
1. and for what
2. -
3. 1987,3820,4666
5. 220992,220993,220994
6. P-C,R,Ti
8. -
9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
10. 152780
1. this
2. -
3. 2066
5. 220995
6. S-Pdxms
8. -
9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
10. 152781
1. has it burnt
2. -
3. 2648
5. 220996
6. V-Vqp3ms
8. -
9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
10. 152782
1. to/for yourself(m)
2. -
3. 3705,1978
5. 220997,220998
6. S-R,Sp2ms
8. -
9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
10. 152783
1. on
2. -
3. 5837
5. 220999
6. S-R
8. -
9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
10. 152784
1. the matter
2. -
3. 1893,1726
5. 221001,221002
6. S-Td,Ncmsa
8. -
9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
10. 152786
1. the this
2. -
3. 1893,2066
5. 221003,221004
6. S-Td,Pdxms
8. -
9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
10. 152787
1. ever (eat)
2. -
3. 1893,669
5. 221005,221006
6. S-Ti,Vqa
8. -
9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
10. 152788
1. have we eaten
2. -
3. 669
5. 221007
6. V-Vqp1cp
8. -
9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
10. 152789
1. from
2. -
3. 4129
5. 221008
6. S-R
8. -
9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
10. 152790
1. the king
2. -
3. 1893,4308
5. 221010,221011
6. S-Td,Ncmsa
8. -
9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
10. 152792
1. or
2. -
3. 280
5. 221012
6. S-C
8. -
9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
10. 152793
1. ever (be taken away)
2. -
3. 5297
5. 221014
6. S-VNa
8. -
9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
10. 152795
1. has it been taken away
2. -
3. 5228
5. 221015
6. V-VNp3ms
8. -
9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
10. 152796
1. to/for us
2. -
3. 3705,1978
5. 221016,221017
6. S-R,Sp1cp
8. -
9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
10. 152797

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.

OET interlinear 2 SAM 19:43

Hebrew word order

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

OET interlinear 2 SAM 19:43

Hebrew word order

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

OET interlinear 2 SAM 19:43