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2 Sam 19 V1 V3 V7 V9 V11 V13 V15 V17 V19 V21 V23 V25 V27 V29 V31 V33 V35 V37 V39 V41 V43

OET interlinear 2 SAM 19:5

◄ ← 2 SAM 19:5 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Reference material for this passage

People tagged in the matching LV passage: Joab (SA1 26:6)

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strong's
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. -
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 151858
    1. וַ,יָּבֹא
    2. וְ · בּוֹא
    3. And he went
    4. Then went
    5. H935 ↗
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and,he_went
    8. S
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151859
    1. יוֹאָב
    2. יוֹאָב
    3. Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab)
    4. Yoav
    5. H3097 ↗
    6. S-Np
    7. Joab
    8. -
    9. Person=Joab; Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151860
    1. אֶל
    2. אֶל
    3. to
    4. to
    5. H413 ↗
    6. S-R
    7. to
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151861
    1. -
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -x-maqqef
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 151862
    1. הַ,מֶּלֶךְ
    2. הַ · מֶלֶךְ
    3. the king
    4. the king
    5. H4428 ↗
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the=king
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151863
    1. הַ,בָּיִת
    2. הַ · בַּיִת
    3. the house
    4. the house
    5. H1004b ↗
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the,house
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151864
    1. וַ,יֹּאמֶר
    2. וְ · אָמַר
    3. and he/it said
    4. and said
    5. H559 ↗
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_said
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151865
    1. הֹבַשְׁתָּ
    2. יָבֵשׁ
    3. you have put to shame
    4. you've ashamed
    5. H3001 ↗
    6. V-Vhp2ms
    7. you_have_put_to_shame
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151866
    1. הַ,יּוֹם
    2. הַ · יוֹם
    3. the day
    4. -
    5. H3117 ↗
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the=day
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151867
    1. אֶת
    2. אֵת
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. H853 ↗
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151868
    1. -
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -x-maqqef
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 151869
    1. פְּנֵי
    2. פָּנֶה
    3. the faces of
    4. -
    5. H6440 ↗
    6. O-Ncbpc
    7. the_faces_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151870
    1. כָל
    2. כֹּל
    3. all of
    4. -
    5. H3605 ↗
    6. O-Ncmsc
    7. of_all_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151871
    1. -
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -x-maqqef
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 151872
    1. עֲבָדֶי,ךָ
    2. עֶבֶד · הוּא
    3. your servants
    4. -
    5. H5650 ↗
    6. O-Ncmpc,Sp2ms
    7. your=servants
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151873
    1. הַֽ,מְמַלְּטִים
    2. הַ · מָלַט
    3. who rescued
    4. who saved
    5. H4422 ↗
    6. OV-Td,Vprmpa
    7. [who],rescued
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151874
    1. אֶֽת
    2. אֵת
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. H853 ↗
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151875
    1. -
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -x-maqqef
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 151876
    1. נַפְשְׁ,ךָ
    2. נֶפֶשׁ · הוּא
    3. life of your
    4. -
    5. H5315 ↗
    6. O-Ncbsc,Sp2ms
    7. life_of,your
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151877
    1. הַ,יּוֹם
    2. הַ · יוֹם
    3. the day
    4. -
    5. H3117 ↗
    6. O-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the=day
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151878
    1. וְ,אֵת
    2. וְ · אֵת
    3. and DOM
    4. and
    5. H853 ↗
    6. O-C,To
    7. and=\untr DOM\untr*
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151879
    1. נֶפֶשׁ
    2. נֶפֶשׁ
    3. the life of
    4. the lives of
    5. H5315 ↗
    6. O-Ncbsc
    7. the_life_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151880
    1. בָּנֶי,ךָ
    2. בֵּן · הוּא
    3. your(pl) sons of your
    4. your sons
    5. H1121a ↗
    6. O-Ncmpc,Sp2ms
    7. your(pl)_sons_of,your
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151881
    1. וּ,בְנֹתֶי,ךָ
    2. וְ · בַּת · הוּא
    3. and daughters of your
    4. and daughters
    5. H1323 ↗
    6. O-C,Ncfpc,Sp2ms
    7. and,daughters_of,your
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151882
    1. וְ,נֶפֶשׁ
    2. וְ · נֶפֶשׁ
    3. and the life of
    4. and the lives of
    5. H5315 ↗
    6. O-C,Ncbsc
    7. and,the_life_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151883
    1. נָשֶׁי,ךָ
    2. אִשָּׁה · הוּא
    3. your(pl) wives of your
    4. your wives
    5. H802 ↗
    6. O-Ncfpc,Sp2ms
    7. your(pl)_wives_of,your
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151884
    1. וְ,נֶפֶשׁ
    2. וְ · נֶפֶשׁ
    3. and the life of
    4. and
    5. H5315 ↗
    6. O-C,Ncbsc
    7. and,the_life_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151885
    1. פִּלַגְשֶֽׁי,ךָ
    2. פִּלֶגֶשׁ · הוּא
    3. your(pl) concubines of your
    4. your
    5. H6370 ↗
    6. O-Ncfpc,Sp2ms
    7. your(pl)_concubines_of,your
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151886
    1. -
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -x-sof-pasuq
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 151887

OET-LV (SA2 19:6) [fn] And_ Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) _he_went to the_king the_house and_he/it_said you_have_put_to_shame the_day DOM the_faces_of all_of your_servants who_rescued DOM life_of_your the_day and_DOM the_life_of your(pl)_sons_of_your and_daughters_of_your and_the_life_of your(pl)_wives_of_your and_the_life_of your(pl)_concubines_of_your.


19:6 Note: KJB: 2Sam.19.5

OET (OET-RV) Then Yoav went to the house where the king was and said, “Today you’ve made your followers feel ashamed—the ones who saved your life today and the lives of your sons and daughters, and the lives of your wives and your slave-wives.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / synecdoche

אֶת־פְּנֵ֣י כָל־עֲבָדֶ֗י⁠ךָ

DOM (Some words not found in UHB: and,he_went Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) to/towards the=king the,house and=he/it_said covered_with_shame the=day DOM face/surface_of all your=servants [who],rescued DOM life_of,your the=day and=DOM creature your(pl)_sons_of,your and,daughters_of,your and,the_life_of your(pl)_wives_of,your and,the_life_of your(pl)_concubines_of,your )

The author is using the faces to represent the people themselves. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression from your culture or state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [all of your servants]

Note 2 topic: grammar-collectivenouns

וְ⁠אֵ֨ת נֶ֤פֶשׁ בָּנֶ֨י⁠ךָ֙ וּ⁠בְנֹתֶ֔י⁠ךָ וְ⁠נֶ֣פֶשׁ נָשֶׁ֔י⁠ךָ וְ⁠נֶ֖פֶשׁ פִּלַגְשֶֽׁי⁠ךָ

and=DOM creature (Some words not found in UHB: and,he_went Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) to/towards the=king the,house and=he/it_said covered_with_shame the=day DOM face/surface_of all your=servants [who],rescued DOM life_of,your the=day and=DOM creature your(pl)_sons_of,your and,daughters_of,your and,the_life_of your(pl)_wives_of,your and,the_life_of your(pl)_concubines_of,your )

In this verse, the word life is singular in form, but it refers to all the sons, daughters, wives, and concubines as a group. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use the plural form of “life.” Alternate translation: [and the lives of your sons and your daughters and the lives of your wives and the lives of your concubines]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / explicitinfo

וְ⁠אֵ֨ת נֶ֤פֶשׁ בָּנֶ֨י⁠ךָ֙ וּ⁠בְנֹתֶ֔י⁠ךָ וְ⁠נֶ֣פֶשׁ נָשֶׁ֔י⁠ךָ וְ⁠נֶ֖פֶשׁ פִּלַגְשֶֽׁי⁠ךָ

and=DOM creature (Some words not found in UHB: and,he_went Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) to/towards the=king the,house and=he/it_said covered_with_shame the=day DOM face/surface_of all your=servants [who],rescued DOM life_of,your the=day and=DOM creature your(pl)_sons_of,your and,daughters_of,your and,the_life_of your(pl)_wives_of,your and,the_life_of your(pl)_concubines_of,your )

It might seem that repeating the term life three times would be extra information that would not be natural to express in your language. If so, you could represent the term only once. Alternate translation: [and the lives of your sons and your daughters and your wives and your concubines]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strong's
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And
    2. Then went
    3. H935 ↗
    4. וַ,יָּבֹ֥א
    5. וְ · בּוֹא
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and,he_went
    8. S
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151859
    1. Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab)
    2. Yoav
    3. H3097 ↗
    4. יוֹאָ֛ב
    5. יוֹאָב
    6. S-Np
    7. Joab
    8. -
    9. Person=Joab; Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151860
    1. he went
    2. Then went
    3. H935 ↗
    4. וַ,יָּבֹ֥א
    5. וְ · בּוֹא
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and,he_went
    8. S
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151859
    1. to
    2. to
    3. H413 ↗
    4. אֶל
    5. אֶל
    6. S-R
    7. to
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151861
    1. the king
    2. the king
    3. H4428 ↗
    4. הַ,מֶּ֖לֶךְ
    5. הַ · מֶלֶךְ
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the=king
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151863
    1. the house
    2. the house
    3. H1004b ↗
    4. הַ,בָּ֑יִת
    5. הַ · בַּיִת
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the,house
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151864
    1. and he/it said
    2. and said
    3. H559 ↗
    4. וַ,יֹּאמֶר֩
    5. וְ · אָמַר
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_said
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151865
    1. you have put to shame
    2. you've ashamed
    3. H3001 ↗
    4. הֹבַ֨שְׁתָּ
    5. יָבֵשׁ
    6. V-Vhp2ms
    7. you_have_put_to_shame
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151866
    1. the day
    2. -
    3. H3117 ↗
    4. הַ,יּ֜וֹם
    5. הַ · יוֹם
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the=day
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151867
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. H853 ↗
    4. אֶת
    5. אֵת
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151868
    1. the faces of
    2. -
    3. H6440 ↗
    4. פְּנֵ֣י
    5. פָּנֶה
    6. O-Ncbpc
    7. the_faces_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151870
    1. all of
    2. -
    3. H3605 ↗
    4. כָל
    5. כֹּל
    6. O-Ncmsc
    7. of_all_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151871
    1. your servants
    2. -
    3. H5650 ↗
    4. עֲבָדֶ֗י,ךָ
    5. עֶבֶד · הוּא
    6. O-Ncmpc,Sp2ms
    7. your=servants
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151873
    1. who rescued
    2. who saved
    3. H4422 ↗
    4. הַֽ,מְמַלְּטִ֤ים
    5. הַ · מָלַט
    6. OV-Td,Vprmpa
    7. [who],rescued
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151874
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. H853 ↗
    4. אֶֽת
    5. אֵת
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151875
    1. life of your
    2. -
    3. H5315 ↗
    4. נַפְשְׁ,ךָ֙
    5. נֶפֶשׁ · הוּא
    6. O-Ncbsc,Sp2ms
    7. life_of,your
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151877
    1. the day
    2. -
    3. H3117 ↗
    4. הַ,יּ֔וֹם
    5. הַ · יוֹם
    6. O-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the=day
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151878
    1. and DOM
    2. and
    3. H853 ↗
    4. וְ,אֵ֨ת
    5. וְ · אֵת
    6. O-C,To
    7. and=\untr DOM\untr*
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151879
    1. the life of
    2. the lives of
    3. H5315 ↗
    4. נֶ֤פֶשׁ
    5. נֶפֶשׁ
    6. O-Ncbsc
    7. the_life_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151880
    1. your(pl) sons of your
    2. your sons
    3. H1121a ↗
    4. בָּנֶ֨י,ךָ֙
    5. בֵּן · הוּא
    6. O-Ncmpc,Sp2ms
    7. your(pl)_sons_of,your
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151881
    1. and daughters of your
    2. and daughters
    3. H1323 ↗
    4. וּ,בְנֹתֶ֔י,ךָ
    5. וְ · בַּת · הוּא
    6. O-C,Ncfpc,Sp2ms
    7. and,daughters_of,your
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151882
    1. and the life of
    2. and the lives of
    3. H5315 ↗
    4. וְ,נֶ֣פֶשׁ
    5. וְ · נֶפֶשׁ
    6. O-C,Ncbsc
    7. and,the_life_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151883
    1. your(pl) wives of your
    2. your wives
    3. H802 ↗
    4. נָשֶׁ֔י,ךָ
    5. אִשָּׁה · הוּא
    6. O-Ncfpc,Sp2ms
    7. your(pl)_wives_of,your
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151884
    1. and the life of
    2. and
    3. H5315 ↗
    4. וְ,נֶ֖פֶשׁ
    5. וְ · נֶפֶשׁ
    6. O-C,Ncbsc
    7. and,the_life_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151885
    1. your(pl) concubines of your
    2. your
    3. H6370 ↗
    4. פִּלַגְשֶֽׁי,ךָ
    5. פִּלֶגֶשׁ · הוּא
    6. O-Ncfpc,Sp2ms
    7. your(pl)_concubines_of,your
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151886

OET-LV (SA2 19:6) [fn] And_ Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) _he_went to the_king the_house and_he/it_said you_have_put_to_shame the_day DOM the_faces_of all_of your_servants who_rescued DOM life_of_your the_day and_DOM the_life_of your(pl)_sons_of_your and_daughters_of_your and_the_life_of your(pl)_wives_of_your and_the_life_of your(pl)_concubines_of_your.


19:6 Note: KJB: 2Sam.19.5

OET (OET-RV) Then Yoav went to the house where the king was and said, “Today you’ve made your followers feel ashamed—the ones who saved your life today and the lives of your sons and daughters, and the lives of your wives and your slave-wives.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

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