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InterlinearVerse GENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOBJOSJDGRUTH1 SAM2 SAMPSAAMOSHOS1 KI2 KI1 CHR2 CHRPROVECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNA (JNA)NAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALLAOGESLESESGDNG2 PSTOBJDTESAWISSIRBARLJEPAZSUSBELMAN1 MAC2 MAC3 MAC4 MACYHN (JHN)MARKMATLUKEACTsYAC (JAM)GAL1 TH2 TH1 COR2 CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1 TIMTIT1 PET2 PET2 TIMHEBYUD (JUD)1 YHN (1 JHN)2 YHN (2 JHN)3 YHN (3 JHN)REV

2 Sam C1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22C23C24

2 Sam 19 V1V3V7V9V11V13V15V17V19V21V23V25V27V29V31V33V35V37V39V41V43

OET interlinear 2 SAM 19:5

 2 SAM 19:5 ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. 219646
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. S
    6. -
    7. 151841
    1. וְ,הַ,מֶּלֶךְ
    2. 219647,219648,219649
    3. and the king
    4. -
    5. 4428
    6. S-C,Td,Ncmsa
    7. and,the,king
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151842
    1. לָאַט
    2. 219650
    3. he covered
    4. -
    5. 3813
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    7. he_covered
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151843
    1. אֶת
    2. 219651
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151844
    1. 219652
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 151845
    1. פָּנָי,ו
    2. 219653,219654
    3. his/its faces/face
    4. -
    5. 6440
    6. O-Ncbpc,Sp3ms
    7. his/its=faces/face
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151846
    1. וַ,יִּזְעַק
    2. 219655,219656
    3. and he cried out
    4. -
    5. 2199
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and,he_cried_out
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151847
    1. הַ,מֶּלֶךְ
    2. 219657,219658
    3. the king
    4. -
    5. 4428
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the=king
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151848
    1. קוֹל
    2. 219659
    3. a voice
    4. -
    5. S-Ncmsa
    6. a_voice
    7. -
    8. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    9. 151849
    1. גָּדוֹל
    2. 219660
    3. great
    4. -
    5. S-Aamsa
    6. great
    7. -
    8. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    9. 151850
    1. בְּנִ,י
    2. 219661,219662
    3. my son of my
    4. -
    5. S-Ncmsc,Sp1cs
    6. my_son_of,my
    7. -
    8. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    9. 151851
    1. אַבְשָׁלוֹם
    2. 219663
    3. ʼAⱱīshālōm
    4. -
    5. 53
    6. S-Np
    7. Absalom
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151852
    1. אַבְשָׁלוֹם
    2. 219664
    3. ʼAⱱīshālōm
    4. -
    5. 53
    6. S-Np
    7. Absalom
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151853
    1. בְּנִ,י
    2. 219665,219666
    3. son of my
    4. -
    5. S-Ncmsc,Sp1cs
    6. son_of,my
    7. -
    8. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    9. 151854
    1. בְנִ,י
    2. 219667,219668
    3. son of my
    4. -
    5. S-Ncmsc,Sp1cs
    6. son_of,my
    7. -
    8. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    9. 151855
    1. 219669
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-sof-pasuq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 151856
    1. 219670
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-samekh
    5. S
    6. -
    7. 151857

OET (OET-LV)[fn] and_the_king he_covered DOM his/its_faces/face and_he_cried_out the_king a_voice great my_son_of_my ʼAⱱīshālōm ʼAⱱīshālōm son_of_my son_of_my.


19:5 Note: KJB: 2Sam.19.4

OET (OET-RV)Then Yoav went to the house where the king was and said, “Today you’ve made your followers feel ashamed—the ones who saved your life today and the lives of your sons and daughters, and the lives of your wives and your slave-wives.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / synecdoche

אֶת־פְּנֵ֣י כָל־עֲבָדֶ֗י⁠ךָ

DOM (Some words not found in UHB: and,the,king covered DOM his/its=faces/face and,he_cried_out the=king sound/voice big/great my_son_of,my ʼAⱱīshālōm ʼAⱱīshālōm son_of,my son_of,my )

The author is using the faces to represent the people themselves. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression from your culture or state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [all of your servants]

Note 2 topic: grammar-collectivenouns

וְ⁠אֵ֨ת נֶ֤פֶשׁ בָּנֶ֨י⁠ךָ֙ וּ⁠בְנֹתֶ֔י⁠ךָ וְ⁠נֶ֣פֶשׁ נָשֶׁ֔י⁠ךָ וְ⁠נֶ֖פֶשׁ פִּלַגְשֶֽׁי⁠ךָ

(Some words not found in UHB: and,the,king covered DOM his/its=faces/face and,he_cried_out the=king sound/voice big/great my_son_of,my ʼAⱱīshālōm ʼAⱱīshālōm son_of,my son_of,my )

In this verse, the word life is singular in form, but it refers to all the sons, daughters, wives, and concubines as a group. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use the plural form of “life.” Alternate translation: [and the lives of your sons and your daughters and the lives of your wives and the lives of your concubines]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / explicitinfo

וְ⁠אֵ֨ת נֶ֤פֶשׁ בָּנֶ֨י⁠ךָ֙ וּ⁠בְנֹתֶ֔י⁠ךָ וְ⁠נֶ֣פֶשׁ נָשֶׁ֔י⁠ךָ וְ⁠נֶ֖פֶשׁ פִּלַגְשֶֽׁי⁠ךָ

(Some words not found in UHB: and,the,king covered DOM his/its=faces/face and,he_cried_out the=king sound/voice big/great my_son_of,my ʼAⱱīshālōm ʼAⱱīshālōm son_of,my son_of,my )

It might seem that repeating the term life three times would be extra information that would not be natural to express in your language. If so, you could represent the term only once. Alternate translation: [and the lives of your sons and your daughters and your wives and your concubines]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. and the king
    2. -
    3. 1987,1893,4308
    4. 219647,219648,219649
    5. S-C,Td,Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 151842
    1. he covered
    2. -
    3. 3860
    4. 219650
    5. V-Vqp3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 151843
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    4. 219651
    5. O-To
    6. -
    7. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 151844
    1. his/its faces/face
    2. -
    3. 6376,1978
    4. 219653,219654
    5. O-Ncbpc,Sp3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 151846
    1. and he cried out
    2. -
    3. 1987,2132
    4. 219655,219656
    5. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 151847
    1. the king
    2. -
    3. 1893,4308
    4. 219657,219658
    5. S-Td,Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 151848
    1. a voice
    2. -
    3. 7027
    4. 219659
    5. S-Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 151849
    1. great
    2. -
    3. 1513
    4. 219660
    5. S-Aamsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 151850
    1. my son of my
    2. -
    3. 1043,1978
    4. 219661,219662
    5. S-Ncmsc,Sp1cs
    6. -
    7. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 151851
    1. ʼAⱱīshālōm
    2. -
    3. 454
    4. 219663
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 151852
    1. ʼAⱱīshālōm
    2. -
    3. 454
    4. 219664
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 151853
    1. son of my
    2. -
    3. 1043,1978
    4. 219665,219666
    5. S-Ncmsc,Sp1cs
    6. -
    7. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 151854
    1. son of my
    2. -
    3. 1043,1978
    4. 219667,219668
    5. S-Ncmsc,Sp1cs
    6. -
    7. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 151855

OET (OET-LV)[fn] and_the_king he_covered DOM his/its_faces/face and_he_cried_out the_king a_voice great my_son_of_my ʼAⱱīshālōm ʼAⱱīshālōm son_of_my son_of_my.


19:5 Note: KJB: 2Sam.19.4

OET (OET-RV)Then Yoav went to the house where the king was and said, “Today you’ve made your followers feel ashamed—the ones who saved your life today and the lives of your sons and daughters, and the lives of your wives and your slave-wives.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

 2 SAM 19:5 ©