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2 Sam 19 V1 V3 V5 V9 V11 V13 V15 V17 V19 V21 V23 V25 V27 V29 V31 V33 V35 V37 V39 V41 V43

OET interlinear 2 SAM 19:7

◄ ← 2 SAM 19:7 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. 219718
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. S
    6. -
    7. 151888
    1. לְ,אַֽהֲבָה
    2. 219719,219720
    3. by loving
    4. by
    5. 157
    6. SV-R,Vqc
    7. by,loving
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151889
    1. אֶת
    2. 219721
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151890
    1. 219722
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 151891
    1. שֹׂנְאֶי,ךָ
    2. 219723,219724
    3. those of who hate you
    4. your of
    5. 8130
    6. O-Vqrmpc,Sp2ms
    7. [those_of,who]_hate_you
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151892
    1. וְ,לִ,שְׂנֹא
    2. 219725,219726,219727
    3. and by hating
    4. -
    5. 8130
    6. SV-C,R,Vqc
    7. and,by,hating
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151893
    1. אֶת
    2. 219728
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151894
    1. 219729
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 151895
    1. אֹהֲבֶי,ךָ
    2. 219730,219731
    3. those of who love you
    4. -
    5. 157
    6. O-Vqrmpc,Sp2ms
    7. [those_of,who]_love_you
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151896
    1. כִּי
    2. 219732
    3. if/because
    4. because if
    5. S-C
    6. if/because
    7. -
    8. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    9. 151897
    1. 219733
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-paseq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 151898
    1. הִגַּדְתָּ
    2. 219734
    3. you have made known
    4. have
    5. 5046
    6. V-Vhp2ms
    7. you_have_made_known
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151899
    1. הַ,יּוֹם
    2. 219735,219736
    3. the day
    4. -
    5. 3117
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the=day
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151900
    1. כִּי
    2. 219737
    3. if/because that
    4. that's
    5. O-C
    6. if/because_that
    7. -
    8. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    9. 151901
    1. אֵין
    2. 219738
    3. there +are not
    4. don't won't
    5. 369
    6. P-Tn
    7. there_[are]_not
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151902
    1. לְ,ךָ
    2. 219739,219740
    3. to/for yourself(m)
    4. for
    5. O-R,Sp2ms
    6. to/for=yourself(m)
    7. -
    8. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    9. 151903
    1. שָׂרִים
    2. 219741
    3. commanders
    4. -
    5. 8269
    6. S-Ncmpa
    7. commanders
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151904
    1. וַ,עֲבָדִים
    2. 219742,219743
    3. and servants
    4. servants
    5. 5650
    6. S-C,Ncmpa
    7. and,servants
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151905
    1. כִּי
    2. 219744
    3. if/because
    4. -
    5. S-C
    6. if/because
    7. -
    8. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    9. 151906
    1. 219745
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-paseq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 151907
    1. יָדַעְתִּי
    2. 219746
    3. I know
    4. -
    5. 3045
    6. V-Vqp1cs
    7. I_know
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151908
    1. הַ,יּוֹם
    2. 219747,219748
    3. the day
    4. -
    5. 3117
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the=day
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151909
    1. כִּי
    2. 219749
    3. if/because that
    4. -
    5. O-C
    6. if/because_that
    7. -
    8. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    9. 151910
    1. לא
    2. 219750
    3. if
    4. -
    5. 3863
    6. O-Tn
    7. if
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151911
    1. 219751
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 151912
    1. אַבְשָׁלוֹם
    2. 219752
    3. ʼAⱱīshālōm
    4. -
    5. 53
    6. S-Np
    7. Absalom
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151913
    1. חַי
    2. 219753
    3. +was alive
    4. -
    5. P-Aamsa
    6. [was]_alive
    7. -
    8. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    9. 151914
    1. וְ,כֻלָּ,נוּ
    2. 219754,219755,219756
    3. and all of of us
    4. -
    5. 3605
    6. S-C,Ncmsc,Sp1cp
    7. and,all_of,of_us
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151915
    1. הַ,יּוֹם
    2. 219757,219758
    3. the day
    4. -
    5. 3117
    6. O-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the=day
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151916
    1. מֵתִים
    2. 219759
    3. +were dead
    4. were
    5. 4191
    6. P-Vqrmpa
    7. [were]_dead
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151917
    1. כִּי
    2. 219760
    3. if/because that
    4. -
    5. O-C
    6. if/because_that
    7. -
    8. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    9. 151918
    1. 219761
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 151919
    1. אָז
    2. 219762
    3. then
    4. then
    5. O-D
    6. then
    7. -
    8. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    9. 151920
    1. יָשָׁר
    2. 219763
    3. it would be right
    4. -
    5. 3477
    6. P-Aamsa
    7. [it_would_be]_right
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151921
    1. בְּ,עֵינֶֽי,ךָ
    2. 219764,219765,219766
    3. in eyes of your
    4. with
    5. O-R,Ncbdc,Sp2ms
    6. in,eyes_of,your
    7. -
    8. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    9. 151922
    1. 219767
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-sof-pasuq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 151923

OET (OET-LV) [fn] by_loving DOM those_of_who_hate_you and_by_hating DOM those_of_who_love_you if/because you_have_made_known the_day if/because_that there_are_not to/for_yourself(m) commanders and_servants if/because I_know the_day if/because_that if[fn] ʼAⱱīshālōm was_alive and_all_of_of_us the_day were_dead if/because_that then it_would_be_right in_eyes_of_your.


19:7 Note: KJB: 2Sam.19.6

19:7 OSHB variant note: לא: (x-qere) ’ל֣וּ’: lemma_3863 morph_HC id_10FK5 ל֣וּ

OET (OET-RV) So get up now and go and speak sincerely to your servants, because as Yahweh lives, if you don’t then you won’t have a single warrior still with you by the end of the night, and that would result in more trouble for you than anything else that’s happened to you since you were just a lad.”

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

ק֣וּם

(Some words not found in UHB: by,loving DOM [those_of,who]_hate_you and,by,hating DOM [those_of,who]_love_you that/for/because/then/when made_~_clear the=day that/for/because/then/when not to/for=yourself(m) commanders and,servants that/for/because/then/when I_know the=day that/for/because/then/when if ʼAⱱīshālōm he/it_lived and,all_of,of_us the=day dead that/for/because/then/when then pleased in,eyes_of,your )

See how you translated the similar expression in [2:14](../02/14.md). Alternate translation: [take action]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

צֵ֔א וְ⁠דַבֵּ֖ר עַל־לֵ֣ב עֲבָדֶ֑י⁠ךָ

(Some words not found in UHB: by,loving DOM [those_of,who]_hate_you and,by,hating DOM [those_of,who]_love_you that/for/because/then/when made_~_clear the=day that/for/because/then/when not to/for=yourself(m) commanders and,servants that/for/because/then/when I_know the=day that/for/because/then/when if ʼAⱱīshālōm he/it_lived and,all_of,of_us the=day dead that/for/because/then/when then pleased in,eyes_of,your )

Joab is using speak to the heart of as a common expression of his culture to mean “speak kindly and encouragingly to.” If this phrase does not have that meaning in your language, you could use a comparable expression from your language that does have that meaning, or you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [speak encouragingly to your servants]

Note 3 topic: writing-oathformula

כִּי & יָלִ֨ין אִ֤ישׁ אִתְּ⁠ךָ֙ הַ⁠לַּ֔יְלָה

(Some words not found in UHB: by,loving DOM [those_of,who]_hate_you and,by,hating DOM [those_of,who]_love_you that/for/because/then/when made_~_clear the=day that/for/because/then/when not to/for=yourself(m) commanders and,servants that/for/because/then/when I_know the=day that/for/because/then/when if ʼAⱱīshālōm he/it_lived and,all_of,of_us the=day dead that/for/because/then/when then pleased in,eyes_of,your )

Following the custom of his culture, Joab is swearing an oath and guaranteeing it by something that he holds sacred (I swear by Yahweh). He is then stating the first part of a condition (“if”) but not the second part (“then”). Use a natural way in your language to express an oath. In a context such as this, it may be natural to express the first part of the condition as a negative statement. See how you translated the similar expression in [14:19](../14/19.md). Alternate translation: [not a man will lodge with you tonight]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / personification

אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֣אָה עָלֶ֔י⁠ךָ

(Some words not found in UHB: by,loving DOM [those_of,who]_hate_you and,by,hating DOM [those_of,who]_love_you that/for/because/then/when made_~_clear the=day that/for/because/then/when not to/for=yourself(m) commanders and,servants that/for/because/then/when I_know the=day that/for/because/then/when if ʼAⱱīshālōm he/it_lived and,all_of,of_us the=day dead that/for/because/then/when then pleased in,eyes_of,your )

Joab is speaking of trouble as if it were a living thing that could have come on someone. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [that you have experienced]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. by loving
    2. by
    3. 3705,643
    4. 219719,219720
    5. SV-R,Vqc
    6. -
    7. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 151889
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    4. 219721
    5. O-To
    6. -
    7. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 151890
    1. those of who hate you
    2. your of
    3. 8101,1978
    4. 219723,219724
    5. O-Vqrmpc,Sp2ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 151892
    1. and by hating
    2. -
    3. 1987,3705,8101
    4. 219725,219726,219727
    5. SV-C,R,Vqc
    6. -
    7. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 151893
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    4. 219728
    5. O-To
    6. -
    7. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 151894
    1. those of who love you
    2. -
    3. 643,1978
    4. 219730,219731
    5. O-Vqrmpc,Sp2ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 151896
    1. if/because
    2. because if
    3. 3482
    4. 219732
    5. S-C
    6. -
    7. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 151897
    1. you have made known
    2. have
    3. 5120
    4. 219734
    5. V-Vhp2ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 151899
    1. the day
    2. -
    3. 1893,3371
    4. 219735,219736
    5. S-Td,Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 151900
    1. if/because that
    2. that's
    3. 3482
    4. 219737
    5. O-C
    6. -
    7. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 151901
    1. there +are not
    2. don't won't
    3. 500
    4. 219738
    5. P-Tn
    6. -
    7. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 151902
    1. to/for yourself(m)
    2. for
    3. 3705,1978
    4. 219739,219740
    5. O-R,Sp2ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 151903
    1. commanders
    2. -
    3. 8068
    4. 219741
    5. S-Ncmpa
    6. -
    7. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 151904
    1. and servants
    2. servants
    3. 1987,5754
    4. 219742,219743
    5. S-C,Ncmpa
    6. -
    7. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 151905
    1. if/because
    2. -
    3. 3482
    4. 219744
    5. S-C
    6. -
    7. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 151906
    1. I know
    2. -
    3. 3207
    4. 219746
    5. V-Vqp1cs
    6. -
    7. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 151908
    1. the day
    2. -
    3. 1893,3371
    4. 219747,219748
    5. S-Td,Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 151909
    1. if/because that
    2. -
    3. 3482
    4. 219749
    5. O-C
    6. -
    7. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 151910
    1. if
    2. -
    3. 3848
    4. K
    5. 219750
    6. O-Tn
    7. -
    8. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    9. 151911
    1. ʼAⱱīshālōm
    2. -
    3. 454
    4. 219752
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 151913
    1. +was alive
    2. -
    3. 2445
    4. 219753
    5. P-Aamsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 151914
    1. and all of of us
    2. -
    3. 1987,3671,1978
    4. 219754,219755,219756
    5. S-C,Ncmsc,Sp1cp
    6. -
    7. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 151915
    1. the day
    2. -
    3. 1893,3371
    4. 219757,219758
    5. O-Td,Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 151916
    1. +were dead
    2. were
    3. 4867
    4. 219759
    5. P-Vqrmpa
    6. -
    7. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 151917
    1. if/because that
    2. -
    3. 3482
    4. 219760
    5. O-C
    6. -
    7. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 151918
    1. then
    2. then
    3. 648
    4. 219762
    5. O-D
    6. -
    7. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 151920
    1. it would be right
    2. -
    3. 3317
    4. 219763
    5. P-Aamsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 151921
    1. in eyes of your
    2. with
    3. 846,5826,1978
    4. 219764,219765,219766
    5. O-R,Ncbdc,Sp2ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    8. 151922

OET (OET-LV) [fn] by_loving DOM those_of_who_hate_you and_by_hating DOM those_of_who_love_you if/because you_have_made_known the_day if/because_that there_are_not to/for_yourself(m) commanders and_servants if/because I_know the_day if/because_that if[fn] ʼAⱱīshālōm was_alive and_all_of_of_us the_day were_dead if/because_that then it_would_be_right in_eyes_of_your.


19:7 Note: KJB: 2Sam.19.6

19:7 OSHB variant note: לא: (x-qere) ’ל֣וּ’: lemma_3863 morph_HC id_10FK5 ל֣וּ

OET (OET-RV) So get up now and go and speak sincerely to your servants, because as Yahweh lives, if you don’t then you won’t have a single warrior still with you by the end of the night, and that would result in more trouble for you than anything else that’s happened to you since you were just a lad.”

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← 2 SAM 19:7 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©