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OET interlinear 2 SAM 19:4

◄ ← 2 SAM 19:4 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Reference material for this passage

People tagged in the matching LV passage: Absalom

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strong's
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 151841
    1. וְ,הַ,מֶּלֶךְ
    2. וְ · הַ · מֶלֶךְ
    3. And the king
    4. ≈But the king
    5. H4428 ↗
    6. S-C,Td,Ncmsa
    7. and,the,king
    8. S
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151842
    1. לָאַט
    2. לוט
    3. he covered
    4. covered
    5. H3813 ↗
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    7. he_covered
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151843
    1. אֶת
    2. אֵת
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. H853 ↗
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151844
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 151845
    1. פָּנָי,ו
    2. פָּנֶה · הוּא
    3. his/its faces/face
    4. his face
    5. H6440 ↗
    6. O-Ncbpc,Sp3ms
    7. his/its=faces/face
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151846
    1. וַ,יִּזְעַק
    2. וְ · זָעַק
    3. and he cried out
    4. and crying out
    5. H2199 ↗
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and,he_cried_out
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151847
    1. הַ,מֶּלֶךְ
    2. הַ · מֶלֶךְ
    3. the king
    4. -
    5. H4428 ↗
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the=king
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151848
    1. קוֹל
    2. קוֹל
    3. a voice
    4. -
    5. H6963a ↗
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. a_voice
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151849
    1. גָּדוֹל
    2. גָּדוֹל
    3. great
    4. -
    5. H1419a ↗
    6. S-Aamsa
    7. great
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151850
    1. בְּנִ,י
    2. בֵּן · הוּא
    3. my son of my
    4. my son
    5. H1121a ↗
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp1cs
    7. my_son_of,my
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151851
    1. אַבְשָׁלוֹם
    2. אַבְשָׁלֹום
    3. ʼAⱱīshālōm
    4. Avshalom
    5. H53 ↗
    6. S-Np
    7. Absalom
    8. -
    9. Person=Absalom; Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151852
    1. אַבְשָׁלוֹם
    2. אַבְשָׁלֹום
    3. ʼAⱱīshālōm
    4. Avshalom
    5. H53 ↗
    6. S-Np
    7. Absalom
    8. -
    9. Person=Absalom; Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151853
    1. בְּנִ,י
    2. בֵּן · הוּא
    3. son of my
    4. -
    5. H1121a ↗
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp1cs
    7. son_of,my
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151854
    1. בְנִ,י
    2. בֵּן · הוּא
    3. son of my
    4. -
    5. H1121a ↗
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp1cs
    7. son_of,my
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151855
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 151856
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -x-samekh
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 151857

OET-LV (SA2 19:5) [fn] And_the_king he_covered DOM his/its_faces/face and_ the_king _he_cried_out a_voice great my_son_of_my ʼAⱱīshālōm ʼAⱱīshālōm son_of_my son_of_my.

19:5 Note: KJB: 2Sam.19.4

OET (OET-RV) But the king covered his face and kept crying out loudly, “Oh my son Avshalom. Oh Avshalom, my son, my son.”

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: translate-symaction

וְ⁠הַ⁠מֶּ֨לֶךְ֙ לָאַ֣ט אֶת־פָּנָ֔י⁠ו

(Some words not found in UHB: and,the,king covered DOM his/its=faces/face and,he_cried_out the=king sound/voice big/great my_son_of,my ʼAⱱīshālōm ʼAⱱīshālōm son_of,my son_of,my )

Covering his face was a symbolic action by which David showed his deep grief and distress, as he had done when fleeing Jerusalem in 15:30. If it would be helpful to your readers, you could explain the significance of this action in the text of your translation or in a footnote. Alternate translation: [And to express his deep sorrow, the king covered his face]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / reduplication

אַבְשָׁל֖וֹם בְּנִ֥⁠י בְנִֽ⁠י

(Some words not found in UHB: and,the,king covered DOM his/its=faces/face and,he_cried_out the=king sound/voice big/great my_son_of,my ʼAⱱīshālōm ʼAⱱīshālōm son_of,my son_of,my )

See how you translated the similar expression in 18:33. Alternate translation: [Oh, Absalom, my son]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strong's
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And the king
    2. ≈But the king
    3. H4428 ↗
    4. וְ,הַ,מֶּ֨לֶךְ֙
    5. וְ · הַ · מֶלֶךְ
    6. S-C,Td,Ncmsa
    7. and,the,king
    8. S
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151842
    1. he covered
    2. covered
    3. H3813 ↗
    4. לָאַ֣ט
    5. לוט
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    7. he_covered
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151843
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. H853 ↗
    4. אֶת
    5. אֵת
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151844
    1. his/its faces/face
    2. his face
    3. H6440 ↗
    4. פָּנָ֔י,ו
    5. פָּנֶה · הוּא
    6. O-Ncbpc,Sp3ms
    7. his/its=faces/face
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151846
    1. and
    2. and crying out
    3. H2199 ↗
    4. וַ,יִּזְעַ֥ק
    5. וְ · זָעַק
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and,he_cried_out
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151847
    1. the king
    2. -
    3. H4428 ↗
    4. הַ,מֶּ֖לֶךְ
    5. הַ · מֶלֶךְ
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the=king
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151848
    1. he cried out
    2. and crying out
    3. H2199 ↗
    4. וַ,יִּזְעַ֥ק
    5. וְ · זָעַק
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and,he_cried_out
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151847
    1. a voice
    2. -
    3. H6963a ↗
    4. ק֣וֹל
    5. קוֹל
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. a_voice
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151849
    1. great
    2. -
    3. H1419a ↗
    4. גָּד֑וֹל
    5. גָּדוֹל
    6. S-Aamsa
    7. great
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151850
    1. my son of my
    2. my son
    3. H1121a ↗
    4. בְּנִ,י֙
    5. בֵּן · הוּא
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp1cs
    7. my_son_of,my
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151851
    1. ʼAⱱīshālōm
    2. Avshalom
    3. H53 ↗
    4. אַבְשָׁל֔וֹם
    5. אַבְשָׁלֹום
    6. S-Np
    7. Absalom
    8. -
    9. Person=Absalom; Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151852
    1. ʼAⱱīshālōm
    2. Avshalom
    3. H53 ↗
    4. אַבְשָׁל֖וֹם
    5. אַבְשָׁלֹום
    6. S-Np
    7. Absalom
    8. -
    9. Person=Absalom; Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151853
    1. son of my
    2. -
    3. H1121a ↗
    4. בְּנִ֥,י
    5. בֵּן · הוּא
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp1cs
    7. son_of,my
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151854
    1. son of my
    2. -
    3. H1121a ↗
    4. בְנִֽ,י
    5. בֵּן · הוּא
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp1cs
    7. son_of,my
    8. -
    9. Y-1023; TReign_of_David
    10. 151855

OET-LV (SA2 19:5) [fn] And_the_king he_covered DOM his/its_faces/face and_ the_king _he_cried_out a_voice great my_son_of_my ʼAⱱīshālōm ʼAⱱīshālōm son_of_my son_of_my.

19:5 Note: KJB: 2Sam.19.4

OET (OET-RV) But the king covered his face and kept crying out loudly, “Oh my son Avshalom. Oh Avshalom, my son, my son.”

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← 2 SAM 19:4 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©