OET interlinear 1COR 12:30

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / rquestion

μὴ πάντες χαρίσματα ἔχουσιν ἰαμάτων? μὴ πάντες γλώσσαις λαλοῦσιν? μὴ πάντες διερμηνεύουσιν?

not all gifts /are/_having ˱of˲_healings not all ˱with˲_tongues /are/_speaking not all /are/_interpreting

Paul does not ask these questions because he is looking for information. Rather, he asks them to involve the Corinthians in what he is arguing. The questions assume that the answer is “no, they do not.” If it would be helpful in your language, you could express these questions by stating the ideas as strong negations. Alternate translation: “Not all have gifts of healing. Not all speak in tongues. Not all interpret.”

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

γλώσσαις

˱with˲_tongues

Here, tongues refers to something that one does with one’s “tongue,” which is to speak a language. If it would be helpful in your language, you could indicate that tongues is a way of speaking about “languages” by using a comparable term or expressing the idea plainly. Alternate translation: “in other languages”

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

διερμηνεύουσιν

/are/_interpreting

Here Paul is speaking about the same “gift” that he mentioned in 12:10 as “the interpretation of tongues.” He does not mention what the person “interprets” here because he knows that the Corinthians will infer that he is speaking about the tongues in the previous question. If your readers would not infer what the person “interprets,” you could state it explicitly. Alternate translation: “interpret tongues, do they”