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OET interlinear JDG 4:21

◄ ← JDG 4:21 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,תִּקַּח
    2. 164484,164485
    3. And she/it took
    4. Then
    5. 3947
    6. SV-C,Vqw3fs
    7. and=she/it_took
    8. S
    9. Y-1285; TDeliverance_by_Barak_And_Deborah
    10. 113747
    1. יָעֵל
    2. 164486
    3. Yāˊēl
    4. Yael
    5. 3278
    6. S-Np
    7. Jael
    8. -
    9. Person=Jael; Y-1285; TDeliverance_by_Barak_And_Deborah
    10. 113748
    1. אֵשֶׁת
    2. 164487
    3. the wife of
    4. wife
    5. 802
    6. S-Ncfsc
    7. the_wife_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1285; TDeliverance_by_Barak_And_Deborah
    10. 113749
    1. 164488
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 113750
    1. חֶבֶר
    2. 164489
    3. Ḩeⱱer
    4. Heber's
    5. 2268
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Heber
    8. -
    9. Person=Heber2; Y-1285; TDeliverance_by_Barak_And_Deborah
    10. 113751
    1. אֶת
    2. 164490
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1285; TDeliverance_by_Barak_And_Deborah
    10. 113752
    1. 164491
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 113753
    1. יְתַד
    2. 164492
    3. the peg of
    4. -
    5. 3489
    6. O-Ncfsc
    7. the_peg_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1285; TDeliverance_by_Barak_And_Deborah
    10. 113754
    1. הָ,אֹהֶל
    2. 164493,164494
    3. the tent
    4. tent
    5. 168
    6. O-Td,Ncmsa
    7. of,the_tent
    8. -
    9. Y-1285; TDeliverance_by_Barak_And_Deborah
    10. 113755
    1. וַ,תָּשֶׂם
    2. 164495,164496
    3. and she put
    4. -
    5. SV-C,Vqw3fs
    6. and,she_put
    7. -
    8. Y-1285; TDeliverance_by_Barak_And_Deborah
    9. 113756
    1. אֶת
    2. 164497
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1285; TDeliverance_by_Barak_And_Deborah
    10. 113757
    1. 164498
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 113758
    1. הַ,מַּקֶּבֶת
    2. 164499,164500
    3. the hammer
    4. hammer
    5. O-Td,Ncfsa
    6. the,hammer
    7. -
    8. Y-1285; TDeliverance_by_Barak_And_Deborah
    9. 113759
    1. בְּ,יָדָ,הּ
    2. 164501,164502,164503
    3. in hand of her
    4. in
    5. 3027
    6. S-R,Ncbsc,Sp3fs
    7. in,hand_of,her
    8. -
    9. Y-1285; TDeliverance_by_Barak_And_Deborah
    10. 113760
    1. וַ,תָּבוֹא
    2. 164504,164505
    3. and she went
    4. -
    5. 935
    6. SV-C,Vqw3fs
    7. and,she_went
    8. -
    9. Y-1285; TDeliverance_by_Barak_And_Deborah
    10. 113761
    1. אֵלָי,ו
    2. 164506,164507
    3. to him/it
    4. -
    5. 413
    6. S-R,Sp3ms
    7. to=him/it
    8. -
    9. Y-1285; TDeliverance_by_Barak_And_Deborah
    10. 113762
    1. בַּ,לָּאט
    2. 164508,164509
    3. in secrecy
    4. -
    5. 3814
    6. S-Rd,Ncmsa
    7. in,secrecy
    8. -
    9. Y-1285; TDeliverance_by_Barak_And_Deborah
    10. 113763
    1. וַ,תִּתְקַע
    2. 164510,164511
    3. and she drove
    4. driving
    5. 8628
    6. SV-C,Vqw3fs
    7. and,she_drove
    8. -
    9. Y-1285; TDeliverance_by_Barak_And_Deborah
    10. 113764
    1. אֶת
    2. 164512
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1285; TDeliverance_by_Barak_And_Deborah
    10. 113765
    1. 164513
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 113766
    1. הַ,יָּתֵד
    2. 164514,164515
    3. the peg
    4. -
    5. 3489
    6. O-Td,Ncfsa
    7. the,peg
    8. -
    9. Y-1285; TDeliverance_by_Barak_And_Deborah
    10. 113767
    1. בְּ,רַקָּת,וֹ
    2. 164516,164517,164518
    3. in temple of his
    4. his temple
    5. 7541
    6. S-R,Ncfsc,Sp3ms
    7. in,temple_of,his
    8. -
    9. Y-1285; TDeliverance_by_Barak_And_Deborah
    10. 113768
    1. וַ,תִּצְנַח
    2. 164519,164520
    3. and it went down
    4. -
    5. 6795
    6. SV-C,Vqw3fs
    7. and,it_went_down
    8. -
    9. Y-1285; TDeliverance_by_Barak_And_Deborah
    10. 113769
    1. בָּ,אָרֶץ
    2. 164521,164522
    3. on the earth
    4. -
    5. 776
    6. S-Rd,Ncbsa
    7. on_the=earth
    8. -
    9. Y-1285; TDeliverance_by_Barak_And_Deborah
    10. 113770
    1. וְ,הוּא
    2. 164523,164524
    3. and he
    4. -
    5. 1931
    6. S-C,Pp3ms
    7. and=he
    8. -
    9. Y-1285; TDeliverance_by_Barak_And_Deborah
    10. 113771
    1. 164525
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 113772
    1. נִרְדָּם
    2. 164526
    3. +was sleeping
    4. sleeping
    5. 7290
    6. V-VNrmsa
    7. [was]_sleeping
    8. -
    9. Y-1285; TDeliverance_by_Barak_And_Deborah
    10. 113773
    1. וַ,יָּעַף
    2. 164527,164528
    3. and he was weary
    4. -
    5. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    6. and,he_was_weary
    7. -
    8. Y-1285; TDeliverance_by_Barak_And_Deborah
    9. 113774
    1. וַ,יָּמֹת
    2. 164529,164530
    3. and he/it died
    4. -
    5. 4191
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_died
    8. -
    9. Y-1285; TDeliverance_by_Barak_And_Deborah
    10. 113775
    1. 164531
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-sof-pasuq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 113776

OET (OET-LV) And_ Yāˊēl _she/it_took the_wife_of Ḩeⱱer DOM the_peg_of the_tent and_she_put DOM the_hammer in_hand_of_her and_she_went to_him/it in_secrecy and_she_drove DOM the_peg in_temple_of_his and_it_went_down on_the_earth and_he was_sleeping and_he_was_weary and_he/it_died.

OET (OET-RV) Then Heber’s wife Yael got a hammer and a tent peg and crept in silently, driving the peg through his temple and pounding it into the ground,. He’d been tired and was sleeping soundly, and it killed him.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: translate-unknown

אֶת־יְתַ֨ד הָ⁠אֹ֜הֶל & אֶת־הַ⁠מַּקֶּ֣בֶת

DOM peg_of of,the_tent & DOM DOM (Some words not found in UHB: and=she/it_took Yāˊēl/(Jael) wife_of Ḩeⱱer's DOM peg_of of,the_tent and,she_put DOM the,hammer in,hand_of,her and,she_went to=him/it in,secrecy and,she_drove DOM the,peg in,temple_of,his and,it_went_down on_the=earth and=he lying_fast_asleep and,he_was_weary and=he/it_died )

The phrase a peg of the tent describes a pointed piece of wood or metal that people drive into the ground to hold down a corner of a tent. A hammer in this context refers to a heavy tool made of wood that people use to hit objects with force, for example, in order to drive a tent peg into the ground. If your readers would not be familiar with these objects, in your translation you could use the name of similar things that your readers would recognize, or you could use general expressions. Alternate translation: [a spike … a mallet] or [a sharp piece of wood … a heavy tool]

Note 2 topic: writing-background

וְ⁠הֽוּא־נִרְדָּ֥ם וַ⁠יָּ֖עַף

and=he (Some words not found in UHB: and=she/it_took Yāˊēl/(Jael) wife_of Ḩeⱱer's DOM peg_of of,the_tent and,she_put DOM the,hammer in,hand_of,her and,she_went to=him/it in,secrecy and,she_drove DOM the,peg in,temple_of,his and,it_went_down on_the=earth and=he lying_fast_asleep and,he_was_weary and=he/it_died )

Here the author is providing background information to help readers understand what is happening in the story. In your translation, introduce this information in a way that would be natural in your own language and culture. It may be helpful to put this information at the beginning of the verse, as the UST does.

Note 3 topic: grammar-connect-logic-result

וְ⁠הֽוּא־נִרְדָּ֥ם וַ⁠יָּ֖עַף

and=he (Some words not found in UHB: and=she/it_took Yāˊēl/(Jael) wife_of Ḩeⱱer's DOM peg_of of,the_tent and,she_put DOM the,hammer in,hand_of,her and,she_went to=him/it in,secrecy and,she_drove DOM the,peg in,temple_of,his and,it_went_down on_the=earth and=he lying_fast_asleep and,he_was_weary and=he/it_died )

If it would be more natural in your language, you could reverse the order of these phrases, since the second phrase gives the reason for the result that the first phrase describes. Alternate translation: [since he was so weary that he had fallen fast asleep]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And
    2. Then
    3. 1987,3828
    4. 164484,164485
    5. SV-C,Vqw3fs
    6. S
    7. Y-1285; TDeliverance_by_Barak_And_Deborah
    8. 113747
    1. Yāˊēl
    2. Yael
    3. 3253
    4. 164486
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Person=Jael; Y-1285; TDeliverance_by_Barak_And_Deborah
    8. 113748
    1. she/it took
    2. Then
    3. 1987,3828
    4. 164484,164485
    5. SV-C,Vqw3fs
    6. S
    7. Y-1285; TDeliverance_by_Barak_And_Deborah
    8. 113747
    1. the wife of
    2. wife
    3. 290
    4. 164487
    5. S-Ncfsc
    6. -
    7. Y-1285; TDeliverance_by_Barak_And_Deborah
    8. 113749
    1. Ḩeⱱer
    2. Heber's
    3. 2373
    4. 164489
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Person=Heber2; Y-1285; TDeliverance_by_Barak_And_Deborah
    8. 113751
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    4. 164490
    5. O-To
    6. -
    7. Y-1285; TDeliverance_by_Barak_And_Deborah
    8. 113752
    1. the peg of
    2. -
    3. 3323
    4. 164492
    5. O-Ncfsc
    6. -
    7. Y-1285; TDeliverance_by_Barak_And_Deborah
    8. 113754
    1. the tent
    2. tent
    3. 1893,754
    4. 164493,164494
    5. O-Td,Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1285; TDeliverance_by_Barak_And_Deborah
    8. 113755
    1. and she put
    2. -
    3. 1987,8148
    4. 164495,164496
    5. SV-C,Vqw3fs
    6. -
    7. Y-1285; TDeliverance_by_Barak_And_Deborah
    8. 113756
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    4. 164497
    5. O-To
    6. -
    7. Y-1285; TDeliverance_by_Barak_And_Deborah
    8. 113757
    1. the hammer
    2. hammer
    3. 1893,4580
    4. 164499,164500
    5. O-Td,Ncfsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1285; TDeliverance_by_Barak_And_Deborah
    8. 113759
    1. in hand of her
    2. in
    3. 846,3204,1978
    4. 164501,164502,164503
    5. S-R,Ncbsc,Sp3fs
    6. -
    7. Y-1285; TDeliverance_by_Barak_And_Deborah
    8. 113760
    1. and she went
    2. -
    3. 1987,1274
    4. 164504,164505
    5. SV-C,Vqw3fs
    6. -
    7. Y-1285; TDeliverance_by_Barak_And_Deborah
    8. 113761
    1. to him/it
    2. -
    3. 369,1978
    4. 164506,164507
    5. S-R,Sp3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1285; TDeliverance_by_Barak_And_Deborah
    8. 113762
    1. in secrecy
    2. -
    3. 846,3814
    4. 164508,164509
    5. S-Rd,Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1285; TDeliverance_by_Barak_And_Deborah
    8. 113763
    1. and she drove
    2. driving
    3. 1987,8388
    4. 164510,164511
    5. SV-C,Vqw3fs
    6. -
    7. Y-1285; TDeliverance_by_Barak_And_Deborah
    8. 113764
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    4. 164512
    5. O-To
    6. -
    7. Y-1285; TDeliverance_by_Barak_And_Deborah
    8. 113765
    1. the peg
    2. -
    3. 1893,3323
    4. 164514,164515
    5. O-Td,Ncfsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1285; TDeliverance_by_Barak_And_Deborah
    8. 113767
    1. in temple of his
    2. his temple
    3. 846,7233,1978
    4. 164516,164517,164518
    5. S-R,Ncfsc,Sp3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1285; TDeliverance_by_Barak_And_Deborah
    8. 113768
    1. and it went down
    2. -
    3. 1987,6661
    4. 164519,164520
    5. SV-C,Vqw3fs
    6. -
    7. Y-1285; TDeliverance_by_Barak_And_Deborah
    8. 113769
    1. on the earth
    2. -
    3. 846,422
    4. 164521,164522
    5. S-Rd,Ncbsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1285; TDeliverance_by_Barak_And_Deborah
    8. 113770
    1. and he
    2. -
    3. 1987,1978
    4. 164523,164524
    5. S-C,Pp3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1285; TDeliverance_by_Barak_And_Deborah
    8. 113771
    1. +was sleeping
    2. sleeping
    3. 7258
    4. 164526
    5. V-VNrmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1285; TDeliverance_by_Barak_And_Deborah
    8. 113773
    1. and he was weary
    2. -
    3. 1987,6124
    4. 164527,164528
    5. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1285; TDeliverance_by_Barak_And_Deborah
    8. 113774
    1. and he/it died
    2. -
    3. 1987,4867
    4. 164529,164530
    5. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1285; TDeliverance_by_Barak_And_Deborah
    8. 113775

OET (OET-LV) And_ Yāˊēl _she/it_took the_wife_of Ḩeⱱer DOM the_peg_of the_tent and_she_put DOM the_hammer in_hand_of_her and_she_went to_him/it in_secrecy and_she_drove DOM the_peg in_temple_of_his and_it_went_down on_the_earth and_he was_sleeping and_he_was_weary and_he/it_died.

OET (OET-RV) Then Heber’s wife Yael got a hammer and a tent peg and crept in silently, driving the peg through his temple and pounding it into the ground,. He’d been tired and was sleeping soundly, and it killed him.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← JDG 4:21 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©