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OET interlinear JDG 4:15

◄ ← JDG 4:15 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יָּהָם
    2. 164295,164296
    3. And routed
    4. Then
    5. 2000
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and,routed
    8. S
    9. Y-1285; TDeliverance_by_Barak_And_Deborah
    10. 113616
    1. יְהוָה
    2. 164297
    3. YHWH
    4. Yahweh
    5. 3068
    6. S-Np
    7. Yahweh
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-1285; TDeliverance_by_Barak_And_Deborah
    10. 113617
    1. אֶת
    2. 164298
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1285; TDeliverance_by_Barak_And_Deborah
    10. 113618
    2. 164299
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 113619
    1. סִיסְרָא
    2. 164300
    3. Şīşərāʼ
    4. -
    5. 5516
    6. O-Np
    7. Sisera
    8. -
    9. Person=Sisera; Y-1285; TDeliverance_by_Barak_And_Deborah
    10. 113620
    1. וְ,אֶת
    2. 164301,164302
    3. and DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-C,To
    7. and=\untr DOM\untr*
    8. -
    9. Y-1285; TDeliverance_by_Barak_And_Deborah
    10. 113621
    2. 164303
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 113622
    1. כָּל
    2. 164304
    3. all of
    4. -
    5. 3605
    6. O-Ncmsc
    7. all_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1285; TDeliverance_by_Barak_And_Deborah
    10. 113623
    2. 164305
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 113624
    1. הָ,רֶכֶב
    2. 164306,164307
    3. the chariots
    4. chariots
    5. 7393
    6. O-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the,chariots
    8. -
    9. Y-1285; TDeliverance_by_Barak_And_Deborah
    10. 113625
    1. וְ,אֶת
    2. 164308,164309
    3. and DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-C,To
    7. and=\untr DOM\untr*
    8. -
    9. Y-1285; TDeliverance_by_Barak_And_Deborah
    10. 113626
    2. 164310
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 113627
    1. כָּל
    2. 164311
    3. all of
    4. -
    5. 3605
    6. O-Ncmsc
    7. all_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1285; TDeliverance_by_Barak_And_Deborah
    10. 113628
    2. 164312
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 113629
    1. הַֽ,מַּחֲנֶה
    2. 164313,164314
    3. the army
    4. -
    5. 4264
    6. O-Td,Ncbsa
    7. the,army
    8. -
    9. Y-1285; TDeliverance_by_Barak_And_Deborah
    10. 113630
    1. לְ,פִי
    2. 164315,164316
    3. by edge of
    4. -
    5. 6310
    6. S-R,Ncmsc
    7. by,edge_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1285; TDeliverance_by_Barak_And_Deborah
    10. 113631
    2. 164317
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 113632
    1. חֶרֶב
    2. 164318
    3. +the sword
    4. -
    5. 2719
    6. S-Ncfsa
    7. [the]_sword
    8. -
    9. Y-1285; TDeliverance_by_Barak_And_Deborah
    10. 113633
    1. לִ,פְנֵי
    2. 164319,164320
    3. to (the) face of/in front of/before
    4. -
    5. 6440
    6. S-R,Ncbpc
    7. to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before
    8. -
    9. Y-1285; TDeliverance_by_Barak_And_Deborah
    10. 113634
    1. בָרָק
    2. 164321
    3. Bārāq
    4. Barak
    5. 1301
    6. S-Np
    7. Barak
    8. -
    9. Person=Barak; Y-1285; TDeliverance_by_Barak_And_Deborah
    10. 113635
    1. וַ,יֵּרֶד
    2. 164322,164323
    3. and he/it descended
    4. -
    5. 3381
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_descended
    8. -
    9. Y-1285; TDeliverance_by_Barak_And_Deborah
    10. 113636
    1. סִיסְרָא
    2. 164324
    3. Şīşərāʼ
    4. -
    5. 5516
    6. S-Np
    7. Sisera
    8. -
    9. Person=Sisera; Y-1285; TDeliverance_by_Barak_And_Deborah
    10. 113637
    1. מֵ,עַל
    2. 164325,164326
    3. from under
    4. -
    6. S-R,R
    7. from=under
    8. -
    9. Y-1285; TDeliverance_by_Barak_And_Deborah
    10. 113638
    1. הַ,מֶּרְכָּבָה
    2. 164327,164328
    3. the chariot
    4. chariot
    5. 4818
    6. S-Td,Ncfsa
    7. the,chariot
    8. -
    9. Y-1285; TDeliverance_by_Barak_And_Deborah
    10. 113639
    1. וַ,יָּנָס
    2. 164329,164330
    3. and fled
    4. -
    5. 5127
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and,fled
    8. -
    9. Y-1285; TDeliverance_by_Barak_And_Deborah
    10. 113640
    1. בְּ,רַגְלָי,ו
    2. 164331,164332,164333
    3. in/on/at/with foot of him
    4. foot
    5. 7272
    6. S-R,Ncfdc,Sp3ms
    7. in/on/at/with,foot_of,him
    8. -
    9. Y-1285; TDeliverance_by_Barak_And_Deborah
    10. 113641
    2. 164334
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 113642

OET (OET-LV) And_ YHWH _routed DOM Şīşərāʼ and_DOM all_of the_chariots and_DOM all_of the_army by_edge_of the_sword to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before Bārāq and_ Şīşərāʼ _he/it_descended from_under the_chariot and_fled in/on/at/with_foot_of_him.

OET (OET-RV) Then Yahweh caused Sisera and all his warriors and chariots to be confused as Barak advanced, so Sisera jumped down from his chariot and took off on foot.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / ellipsis

וַ⁠יָּ֣הָם יְ֠הוָה אֶת־סִֽיסְרָ֨א וְ⁠אֶת־כָּל־הָ⁠רֶ֧כֶב וְ⁠אֶת־כָּל־הַֽ⁠מַּחֲנֶ֛ה לְ⁠פִי־חֶ֖רֶב לִ⁠פְנֵ֣י בָרָ֑ק

and,routed YHWH DOM Şīşərāʼ and=DOM all/each/any/every the,chariots and=DOM all/each/any/every the,army by,edge_of sword to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before Bārāq's

The author is leaving out some of the words that in many languages a sentence would need in order to be complete. You can supply these words from the context if that would be clearer in your language. Alternate translation: [And Yahweh panicked Sisera and all of the chariotry and all of the army, with the result that Barak and his army were able to attack them and kill large numbers of them]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

לְ⁠פִי־חֶ֖רֶב

by,edge_of sword

See the discussion of this phrase in the Introduction to Judges. Alternate translation: [since there was wholesale slaughter]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / explicitinfo

וַ⁠יָּ֥נָס בְּ⁠רַגְלָֽי⁠ו

and,fled in/on/at/with,foot_of,him

It might seem that this expression contains extra information that your language would not naturally express. If so, you can shorten it. Alternate translation: [and ran away]

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

4:14-16 Mount Tabor, with its forest cover, was a strategic location, and the rush down the hill must have surprised the unsuspecting Canaanites. The battle was won, however, because it was the Lord’s war, not because of human strategy and tactics.
• Nothing is said here about why the chariots were so ineffective; this awaits the poetic version of the account (5:21).

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And
    2. Then
    3. 1922,1880
    5. 164295,164296
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. S
    9. Y-1285; TDeliverance_by_Barak_And_Deborah
    10. 113616
    1. YHWH
    2. Yahweh
    3. 3238
    5. 164297
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-1285; TDeliverance_by_Barak_And_Deborah
    10. 113617
    1. routed
    2. Then
    3. 1922,1880
    5. 164295,164296
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. S
    9. Y-1285; TDeliverance_by_Barak_And_Deborah
    10. 113616
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 363
    5. 164298
    6. O-To
    8. -
    9. Y-1285; TDeliverance_by_Barak_And_Deborah
    10. 113618
    1. Şīşərāʼ
    2. -
    3. 5158
    5. 164300
    6. O-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Sisera; Y-1285; TDeliverance_by_Barak_And_Deborah
    10. 113620
    1. and DOM
    2. -
    3. 1922,363
    5. 164301,164302
    6. O-C,To
    8. -
    9. Y-1285; TDeliverance_by_Barak_And_Deborah
    10. 113621
    1. all of
    2. -
    3. 3539
    5. 164304
    6. O-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1285; TDeliverance_by_Barak_And_Deborah
    10. 113623
    1. the chariots
    2. chariots
    3. 1830,6880
    5. 164306,164307
    6. O-Td,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1285; TDeliverance_by_Barak_And_Deborah
    10. 113625
    1. and DOM
    2. -
    3. 1922,363
    5. 164308,164309
    6. O-C,To
    8. -
    9. Y-1285; TDeliverance_by_Barak_And_Deborah
    10. 113626
    1. all of
    2. -
    3. 3539
    5. 164311
    6. O-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1285; TDeliverance_by_Barak_And_Deborah
    10. 113628
    1. the army
    2. -
    3. 1830,4254
    5. 164313,164314
    6. O-Td,Ncbsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1285; TDeliverance_by_Barak_And_Deborah
    10. 113630
    1. by edge of
    2. -
    3. 3570,6010
    5. 164315,164316
    6. S-R,Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1285; TDeliverance_by_Barak_And_Deborah
    10. 113631
    1. +the sword
    2. -
    3. 2340
    5. 164318
    6. S-Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1285; TDeliverance_by_Barak_And_Deborah
    10. 113633
    1. to (the) face of/in front of/before
    2. -
    3. 3570,6131
    5. 164319,164320
    6. S-R,Ncbpc
    8. -
    9. Y-1285; TDeliverance_by_Barak_And_Deborah
    10. 113634
    1. Bārāq
    2. Barak
    3. 1217
    5. 164321
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Barak; Y-1285; TDeliverance_by_Barak_And_Deborah
    10. 113635
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 1922,3193
    5. 164322,164323
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1285; TDeliverance_by_Barak_And_Deborah
    10. 113636
    1. Şīşərāʼ
    2. -
    3. 5158
    5. 164324
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Sisera; Y-1285; TDeliverance_by_Barak_And_Deborah
    10. 113637
    1. he/it descended
    2. -
    3. 1922,3193
    5. 164322,164323
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1285; TDeliverance_by_Barak_And_Deborah
    10. 113636
    1. from under
    2. -
    3. 3875,5613
    5. 164325,164326
    6. S-R,R
    8. -
    9. Y-1285; TDeliverance_by_Barak_And_Deborah
    10. 113638
    1. the chariot
    2. chariot
    3. 1830,4159
    5. 164327,164328
    6. S-Td,Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1285; TDeliverance_by_Barak_And_Deborah
    10. 113639
    1. and fled
    2. -
    3. 1922,5099
    5. 164329,164330
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1285; TDeliverance_by_Barak_And_Deborah
    10. 113640
    1. in/on/at/with foot of him
    2. foot
    3. 844,6872
    5. 164331,164332,164333
    6. S-R,Ncfdc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1285; TDeliverance_by_Barak_And_Deborah
    10. 113641

OET (OET-LV) And_ YHWH _routed DOM Şīşərāʼ and_DOM all_of the_chariots and_DOM all_of the_army by_edge_of the_sword to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before Bārāq and_ Şīşərāʼ _he/it_descended from_under the_chariot and_fled in/on/at/with_foot_of_him.

OET (OET-RV) Then Yahweh caused Sisera and all his warriors and chariots to be confused as Barak advanced, so Sisera jumped down from his chariot and took off on foot.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.

◄ ← JDG 4:15 ↑ → ► ║ ©