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interlinearVerse INTGENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOSJDGRUTH1SA2SAPSAAMOSHOS1KI2KI1CH2CHPROECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNANAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALJOBYHNMARKMATLUKEACTsYACGAL1TH2TH1COR2CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1TIMTIT1PET2PET2TIMHEBYUD1YHN2YHN3YHNREV

Job C1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22C23C24C25C26C27C28C29C30C31C32C33C34C35C36C37C38C39C40C41C42

OET interlinear JOB 29:9

 JOB 29:9 ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. שָׂרִים
    2. 344971
    3. Chiefs
    4. -
    5. 8269
    6. s-Ncmpa
    7. chiefs
    8. S
    9. Y-1520; TJob's_Trial
    10. 239084
    1. עָצְרוּ
    2. 344972
    3. they restrained
    4. -
    5. 6113
    6. v-Vqp3cp
    7. they_restrained
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 239085
    1. בְ,מִלִּים
    2. 344973,344974
    3. in/on/at/with talking
    4. -
    5. 4405
    6. -R,Ncfpa
    7. in/on/at/with,talking
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 239086
    1. וְ,כַף
    2. 344975,344976
    3. and hands
    4. hands
    5. 3709
    6. o-C,Ncfsa
    7. and,hands
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 239087
    1. יָשִׂימוּ
    2. 344977
    3. they put
    4. -
    5. v-Vqi3mp
    6. they_put
    7. -
    8. -
    9. 239088
    1. לְ,פִי,הֶֽם
    2. 344978,344979,344980
    3. on mouths their
    4. mouths
    5. 6310
    6. -R,Ncmsc,Sp3mp
    7. on,mouths,their
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 239089
    1. 344981
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-sof-pasuq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 239090

OET (OET-LV)Chiefs they_restrained in/on/at/with_talking and_hands they_put on_mouths_their.

OET (OET-RV)The leaders would stop their conversations,
 ⇔ and put their hands over their mouths.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

עָצְר֣וּ בְ⁠מִלִּ֑ים

refrained in/on/at/with,talking

Job is using the term words to mean what these princes had been saying by using words before he arrived. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: “stopped speaking”

Note 2 topic: grammar-collectivenouns

וְ֝⁠כַ֗ף יָשִׂ֥ימוּ לְ⁠פִי⁠הֶֽם

and,hands laid on,mouths,their

Since Job is speaking of many people, it may be more natural in your language to use the plural forms of hand and mouth. Alternate translation: “and they put their hands on their mouths” or “and they covered their mouths with their hands”

Note 3 topic: translate-symaction

וְ֝⁠כַ֗ף יָשִׂ֥ימוּ לְ⁠פִי⁠הֶֽם

and,hands laid on,mouths,their

Covering the mouth with the hand prevents a person from speaking. While the princes could simply have stopped talking without doing that, they did it as a symbolic action to show respect for Job, indicating that there was nothing they could say that would be more valuable than what he would say. If it would be helpful to your readers, you could explain the significance of this action. Alternate translation: “and they covered their mouths with their hands to indicate respectfully that there was nothing they could say that would be more valuable than what I would say”

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. Chiefs
    2. -
    3. 7534
    4. 344971
    5. s-Ncmpa
    6. S
    7. Y-1520; TJob's_Trial
    8. 239084
    1. they restrained
    2. -
    3. 5566
    4. 344972
    5. v-Vqp3cp
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 239085
    1. in/on/at/with talking
    2. -
    3. 821,3806
    4. 344973,344974
    5. -R,Ncfpa
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 239086
    1. and hands
    2. hands
    3. 1814,3297
    4. 344975,344976
    5. o-C,Ncfsa
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 239087
    1. they put
    2. -
    3. 7611
    4. 344977
    5. v-Vqi3mp
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 239088
    1. on mouths their
    2. mouths
    3. 3430,5818
    4. 344978,344979,344980
    5. -R,Ncmsc,Sp3mp
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 239089

OET (OET-LV)Chiefs they_restrained in/on/at/with_talking and_hands they_put on_mouths_their.

OET (OET-RV)The leaders would stop their conversations,
 ⇔ and put their hands over their mouths.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

 JOB 29:9 ©