InterlinearVerse GEN EXO LEV NUM DEUT JOB YEHO (JOS) HERO (JDG) RUTH 1 SAM 2 SAM PSA AMOS HOS 1 KI 2 KI 1 CHR 2 CHR PROV ECC SNG YOEL (JOEL) MIC ISA ZEP HAB YIR (JER) LAM YNA (JNA) NAH OBAD DAN EZEK EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL 2 PS WIS TOB MAN BAR G DAN G ESD L ESD ESG JDT 3 MAC SIR 1 MAC 2 MAC 4 MAC YHN (JHN) MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC (JAM) GAL 1 TH 2 TH 1 COR 2 COR ROM COL LAOD PHM EPH PHP 1 TIM TIT 1 PET 2 PET 2 TIM HEB YUD (JUD) 1 YHN (1 JHN) 2 YHN (2 JHN) 3 YHN (3 JHN) REV
InterlinearVerse Job C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21 C22 C23 C24 C25 C26 C27 C28 C30 C31 C32 C33 C34 C35 C36 C37 C38 C39 C40 C41 C42
Job 29 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V21 V22 V23 V24 V25
Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy
עָצְר֣וּ בְמִלִּ֑ים
refrained (Some words not found in UHB: officials refrained (in),words and,a_palm laid to,mouth_of,their )
Job is using the term words to mean what these princes had been saying by using words before he arrived. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [stopped speaking]
Note 2 topic: grammar-collectivenouns
וְ֝כַ֗ף יָשִׂ֥ימוּ לְפִיהֶֽם
and,a_palm (Some words not found in UHB: officials refrained (in),words and,a_palm laid to,mouth_of,their )
Since Job is speaking of many people, it may be more natural in your language to use the plural forms of hand and mouth. Alternate translation: [and they put their hands on their mouths] or [and they covered their mouths with their hands]
Note 3 topic: translate-symaction
וְ֝כַ֗ף יָשִׂ֥ימוּ לְפִיהֶֽם
and,a_palm (Some words not found in UHB: officials refrained (in),words and,a_palm laid to,mouth_of,their )
Covering the mouth with the hand prevents a person from speaking. While the princes could simply have stopped talking without doing that, they did it as a symbolic action to show respect for Job, indicating that there was nothing they could say that would be more valuable than what he would say. If it would be helpful to your readers, you could explain the significance of this action. Alternate translation: [and they covered their mouths with their hands to indicate respectfully that there was nothing they could say that would be more valuable than what I would say]
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.
Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.