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OET interlinear JOS 11:10

◄ ← JOS 11:10 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יָּשָׁב
    2. 151501,151502
    3. and he turned back
    4. -
    5. 7725
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and,he_turned_back
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104746
    1. יְהוֹשֻׁעַ
    2. 151503
    3. Yəhōshūˊa
    4. -
    5. 3091
    6. S-Np
    7. Joshua
    8. -
    9. Person=Joshua; Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104747
    1. בָּ,עֵת
    2. 151504,151505
    3. at time
    4. -
    5. 6256
    6. S-Rd,Ncbsa
    7. at,time
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104748
    1. הַ,הִיא
    2. 151506,151507
    3. (the) that
    4. -
    5. 1931
    6. S-Td,Pp3fs
    7. (the),that
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104749
    1. וַ,יִּלְכֹּד
    2. 151508,151509
    3. and he captured
    4. captured
    5. 3920
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and,he_captured
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104750
    1. אֶת
    2. 151510
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104751
    2. 151511
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 104752
    1. חָצוֹר
    2. 151512
    3. Ḩāʦōr
    4. -
    5. 2674
    6. O-Np
    7. Hazor
    8. -
    9. Location=Hazor; Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104753
    1. וְ,אֶת
    2. 151513,151514
    3. and DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. SO-C,To
    7. and=\untr DOM\untr*
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104754
    2. 151515
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 104755
    1. מַלְכָּ,הּ
    2. 151516,151517
    3. king of its
    4. -
    5. 4428
    6. O-Ncmsc,Sp3fs
    7. king_of,its
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104756
    1. הִכָּה
    2. 151518
    3. he struck down
    4. -
    5. 5221
    6. V-Vhp3ms
    7. he_struck_down
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104757
    1. בֶ,חָרֶב
    2. 151519,151520
    3. with sword
    4. -
    5. 2719
    6. S-Rd,Ncfsa
    7. with,sword
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104758
    1. כִּי
    2. 151521
    3. if/because
    4. -
    6. S-C
    7. if/because
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104759
    2. 151522
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 104760
    1. חָצוֹר
    2. 151523
    3. Ḩāʦōr
    4. -
    5. 2674
    6. S-Np
    7. Hazor
    8. -
    9. Location=Hazor; Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104761
    1. לְ,פָנִים
    2. 151524,151525
    3. formerly
    4. -
    5. 6440
    6. S-R,Ncbpa
    7. formerly,
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104762
    1. הִיא
    2. 151526
    3. it
    4. -
    5. 1931
    6. S-Pp3fs
    7. it
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104763
    1. רֹאשׁ
    2. 151527
    3. +was the head of
    4. head
    6. P-Ncmsc
    7. [was]_the_head_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104764
    1. כָּל
    2. 151528
    3. all of
    4. -
    5. 3605
    6. P-Ncmsc
    7. of_all_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104765
    2. 151529
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 104766
    1. הַ,מַּמְלָכוֹת
    2. 151530,151531
    3. the kingdoms
    4. kingdoms
    5. 4467
    6. P-Td,Ncfpa
    7. the,kingdoms
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104767
    1. הָ,אֵלֶּה
    2. 151532,151533
    3. the these
    4. -
    5. 428
    6. P-Td,Pdxcp
    7. the=these
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104768
    2. 151534
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 104769

OET (OET-LV) and_ Yəhōshūˊa _he_turned_back at_time (the)_that and_he_captured DOM Ḩāʦōr and_DOM king_of_its he_struck_down with_sword if/because Ḩāʦōr formerly it was_the_head_of all_of the_kingdoms the_these.

OET (OET-RV) After that, Yehoshua returned to Hatsor city and captured it and killed the king—in the past it had been the head of all those kingdoms.

SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 11:1–15 The Israelites conquered the towns of northern Canaan

King Jabin, the king of Hazor, brought together the kings of the towns in Northern Canaan to fight against Israel. With the help of Yahweh, Joshua and the Israelites fought and defeated all these towns and killed their kings and their people.

Here is another possible section heading:

Israel defeated the northern towns

11:10a

At that time Joshua turned back

At that time Joshua turned back: The verb phrase turned back indicates that Joshua changed directions. He and his soldiers turned south to walk to town of Hazor.

At that time: The phrase At that time indicates that Joshua and the Israelites turned back as part of the same battle as verse 9.

11:10b

and captured Hazor and put its king to the sword,

and captured Hazor: The clause and captured Hazor indicates that Joshua and his army captured the town of Hazor City. Hazor City was mentioned in 11:1.

and put its king to the sword: The clause put its king to the sword indicates that they killed the king of Hazor City. “Put to the sword” is a Hebrew idiom that was used in 10:32, and it is recommended that you translate it the same way in both places.

Here is another way to translate this Hebrew idiom:

captured Hazor and killed its king (GNT)

11:10c

because Hazor was formerly the head of all these kingdoms.

because: The word because introduces the reason why they attacked the town of Hazor.

Hazor was formerly the head of all these kingdoms: The word formerly indicates the viewpoint of the author of this book, who wrote at a time later than Joshua.

Here are some other ways to translate this word:

at that time (GNT, NET)

up to this time (CEV)

the head of all these kingdoms: The phrase the head of all these kingdoms indicates that the king of Hazor was the leader of the kingdoms who fought against the Israelites.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

וְ⁠אֶת־מַלְכָּ֖⁠הּ הִכָּ֣ה בֶ⁠חָ֑רֶב

and=DOM king_of,its struck with,sword

The author means more than that Joshua simply struck this king with his sword. The author assumes that readers will understand that this means Joshua killed the king. You could indicate this explicitly in your translation if that would be helpful to your readers. Alternate translation: [and killed its king]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

רֹ֖אשׁ כָּל־הַ⁠מַּמְלָכ֥וֹת הָ⁠אֵֽלֶּה

head all/each/any/every the,kingdoms the=these

The author is speaking as if Hazor were the head of a body made up of these kingdoms. He means that it was the most important city and controlled the others. If it would be clearer in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [the city that controlled all of these kingdoms]

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

11:1-16 Through the more detailed accounts of Joshua’s campaign in southern Canaan (chs 6-10), the narrator established firmly that the Israelites needed God’s help to succeed. Because what had been true in the southern campaign would also be true in the northern campaign (ch 11), those details were unnecessary here.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 1987,7951
    5. 151501,151502
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104746
    1. Yəhōshūˊa
    2. -
    3. 2901
    5. 151503
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Joshua; Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104747
    1. he turned back
    2. -
    3. 1987,7951
    5. 151501,151502
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104746
    1. at time
    2. -
    3. 846,5751
    5. 151504,151505
    6. S-Rd,Ncbsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104748
    1. (the) that
    2. -
    3. 1893,1855
    5. 151506,151507
    6. S-Td,Pp3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104749
    1. and he captured
    2. captured
    3. 1987,3818
    5. 151508,151509
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104750
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    5. 151510
    6. O-To
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104751
    1. Ḩāʦōr
    2. -
    3. 2619
    5. 151512
    6. O-Np
    8. -
    9. Location=Hazor; Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104753
    1. and DOM
    2. -
    3. 1987,347
    5. 151513,151514
    6. SO-C,To
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104754
    1. king of its
    2. -
    3. 4308,1978
    5. 151516,151517
    6. O-Ncmsc,Sp3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104756
    1. he struck down
    2. -
    3. 5176
    5. 151518
    6. V-Vhp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104757
    1. with sword
    2. -
    3. 846,2414
    5. 151519,151520
    6. S-Rd,Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104758
    1. if/because
    2. -
    3. 3482
    5. 151521
    6. S-C
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104759
    1. Ḩāʦōr
    2. -
    3. 2619
    5. 151523
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Location=Hazor; Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104761
    1. formerly
    2. -
    3. 3705,6376
    5. 151524,151525
    6. S-R,Ncbpa
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104762
    1. it
    2. -
    3. 1855
    5. 151526
    6. S-Pp3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104763
    1. +was the head of
    2. head
    3. 7356
    5. 151527
    6. P-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104764
    1. all of
    2. -
    3. 3671
    5. 151528
    6. P-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104765
    1. the kingdoms
    2. kingdoms
    3. 1893,4477
    5. 151530,151531
    6. P-Td,Ncfpa
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104767
    1. the these
    2. -
    3. 1893,332
    5. 151532,151533
    6. P-Td,Pdxcp
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104768

OET (OET-LV) and_ Yəhōshūˊa _he_turned_back at_time (the)_that and_he_captured DOM Ḩāʦōr and_DOM king_of_its he_struck_down with_sword if/because Ḩāʦōr formerly it was_the_head_of all_of the_kingdoms the_these.

OET (OET-RV) After that, Yehoshua returned to Hatsor city and captured it and killed the king—in the past it had been the head of all those kingdoms.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← JOS 11:10 ↑ → ► ║ ©