JOS 11:19 Interlinear View

1. Hebrew word
2. Hebrew lemma
3. OET-LV words
4. OET-RV words
5. Strongs
6. Role/Morphology
7. Gloss
8. CAPS codes
9. OET tags
10. OET word #
1. לֹא
2. 151796
3. Not
4. -
5. 3808
6. S-Tn
7. not
8. S
9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
10. 104966
2. 151797
3. -
4. -
6. -x-maqqef
8. -
9. -
10. 104967
1. הָיְתָה
2. 151798
3. it was
4. -
5. 1961
6. V-Vqp3fs
7. it_was
8. -
9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
10. 104968
1. עִיר
2. 151799
3. a city
4. city
6. S-Ncfsa
7. a_city
8. -
9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
10. 104969
1. אֲשֶׁר
2. 151800
3. which
4. -
6. S-Tr
7. which
8. -
9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
10. 104970
1. הִשְׁלִימָה
2. 151801
3. it made peace
4. made peace
6. V-Vhp3fs
7. it_made_peace
8. -
9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
10. 104971
1. אֶל
2. 151802
3. to
4. -
5. 413
6. S-R
7. to
8. -
9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
10. 104972
2. 151803
3. -
4. -
6. -x-maqqef
8. -
9. -
10. 104973
1. בְּנֵי
2. 151804
3. the people of
4. -
6. S-Ncmpc
7. the_people_of
8. -
9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
10. 104974
1. יִשְׂרָאֵל
2. 151805
3. Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
4. Israelis
5. 3478
6. S-Np
7. of_Israel
8. -
9. Person=Israel; Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
10. 104975
1. בִּלְתִּי
2. 151806
3. except
4. except
5. 1115
6. S-C
7. except
8. -
9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
10. 104976
1. הַ,חִוִּי
2. 151807,151808
3. the Ḩiūī
4. Hivites
5. 2340
6. S-Td,Ngmsa
7. the=Ḩiūī
8. -
9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
10. 104977
1. יֹשְׁבֵי
2. 151809
3. the inhabitants of
4. -
5. 3427
6. S-Vqrmpc
7. the_inhabitants_of
8. -
9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
10. 104978
1. גִבְעוֹן
2. 151810
3. of Giⱱˊōn
4. Gibeon
5. 1391
6. S-Np
7. of_Gibeon
8. -
9. Location=Gibeon; Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
10. 104979
1. אֶת
2. 151811
3. DOM
4. -
5. 853
6. O-To
7. DOM
8. -
9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
10. 104980
2. 151812
3. -
4. -
6. -x-maqqef
8. -
9. -
10. 104981
1. הַ,כֹּל
2. 151813,151814
3. (the) everything
4. -
5. 3605
6. O-Td,Ncmsa
7. (the),everything
8. -
9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
10. 104982
1. לָקְחוּ
2. 151815
3. they took
4. taken
5. 3947
6. V-Vqp3cp
7. they_took
8. -
9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
10. 104983
1. בַ,מִּלְחָמָה
2. 151816,151817
3. in battle
4. with battle
5. 4421
6. S-Rd,Ncfsa
7. in,battle
8. -
9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
10. 104984
2. 151818
3. -
4. -
6. -x-sof-pasuq
8. -
9. -
10. 104985

SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 11:16–23 The towns that the Israelites conquered

In this section there is a summary of the towns that the Israelites conquered in the land of Canaan.

11:19a

No city made peace with the Israelites except the Hivites living in Gibeon;

Not one city made a peace treaty with the Israelites except for the Hivites in Gibeon City.
The only city that made peace with Israel was Gibeon City where the Hivites lived.

No city made peace with the Israelites: Every town in this area fought against Israel. No town (except Gibeon) tried to make peace.

the Israelites: Another term for the Israelites is “the people of Israel.”

except the Hivites living in Gibeon: In 9:7 the people who lived in the town of Gibeon were identified as Hivites. The Hivites were one of the nations who lived on the west side of the Jordan River in the land of Canaan (see 9:3).

It may be more natural in some languages to translate the clause “No city made peace with the Israelites” in positive rather than negative terms. For example:

The people of only one city in all the land had made peace with Israel (NCV)

The only city that made peace with the people of Israel was Gibeon (GNT)

11:19b

all others were taken in battle.

The Israelites defeated all the other cities.
The Israelites fought and defeated everyone else.

all others were taken in battle: The clause all others were taken in battle indicates that the Israelite army fought against all the other enemy nations and captured them.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / personification

לֹֽא־הָיְתָ֣ה עִ֗יר אֲשֶׁ֤ר הִשְׁלִ֨ימָה֙ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בִּלְתִּ֥י הַ⁠חִוִּ֖י יֹשְׁבֵ֣י גִבְע֑וֹן

not she/it_was (a)_city (Some words not found in UHB: not she/it_was (a)_city which/who made_peace to/towards sons_of Yisrael except the=Ḩiūī inhabitants_of Giⱱˊōn DOM (the),everything taken in,battle )

The author is speaking of a city as if it were a living thing that could make peace. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [There was not a city whose people made peace with the sons of Israel except Gibeon, whose dwellers were Hivites]

Note 2 topic: grammar-connect-exceptions

If it would appear in your language that the author was making a statement and then contradicting it, you could reword this as a positive statement. Alternate translation: [Gibeon, whose dwellers were Hivites, was the only city whose people made peace with the Israelites]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns

אֲשֶׁ֤ר הִשְׁלִ֨ימָה֙

(Some words not found in UHB: not she/it_was (a)_city which/who made_peace to/towards sons_of Yisrael except the=Ḩiūī inhabitants_of Giⱱˊōn DOM (the),everything taken in,battle )

If your language does not use an abstract noun for the idea of peace, you could express the same idea in another way. Alternate translation: [that agreed to live peacefully]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

אֶת־הַ⁠כֹּ֖ל לָקְח֥וּ בַ⁠מִּלְחָמָֽה

DOM (Some words not found in UHB: not she/it_was (a)_city which/who made_peace to/towards sons_of Yisrael except the=Ḩiūī inhabitants_of Giⱱˊōn DOM (the),everything taken in,battle )

The author assumes that his readers will know that the phrase the all refers to all the cities he has just named, with the exception of Gibeon. You could include this information if that would be helpful to your readers. Alternate translation: [They captured all these cities in battle]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

1. OET-LV words
2. OET-RV words
3. Strongs
4. Hebrew word
5. Hebrew lemma
6. Role/Morphology
7. Gloss
8. CAPS codes
9. OET tags
10. OET word #
1. Not
2. -
3. 3835
5. 151796
6. S-Tn
8. S
9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
10. 104966
1. it was
2. -
3. 1929
5. 151798
6. V-Vqp3fs
8. -
9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
10. 104968
1. a city
2. city
3. 5667
5. 151799
6. S-Ncfsa
8. -
9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
10. 104969
1. which
2. -
3. 238
5. 151800
6. S-Tr
8. -
9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
10. 104970
1. it made peace
2. made peace
3. 7823
5. 151801
6. V-Vhp3fs
8. -
9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
10. 104971
1. to
2. -
3. 369
5. 151802
6. S-R
8. -
9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
10. 104972
1. the people of
2. -
3. 1043
5. 151804
6. S-Ncmpc
8. -
9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
10. 104974
1. Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
2. Israelis
3. 3077
5. 151805
6. S-Np
8. -
9. Person=Israel; Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
10. 104975
1. except
2. except
3. 1042
5. 151806
6. S-C
8. -
9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
10. 104976
1. the Ḩiūī
2. Hivites
3. 1893,2301
5. 151807,151808
6. S-Td,Ngmsa
8. -
9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
10. 104977
1. of Giⱱˊōn
2. Gibeon
3. 1362
5. 151810
6. S-Np
8. -
9. Location=Gibeon; Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
10. 104979
1. the inhabitants of
2. -
3. 3311
5. 151809
6. S-Vqrmpc
8. -
9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
10. 104978
1. DOM
2. -
3. 347
5. 151811
6. O-To
8. -
9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
10. 104980
1. (the) everything
2. -
3. 1893,3671
5. 151813,151814
6. O-Td,Ncmsa
8. -
9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
10. 104982
1. they took
2. taken
3. 3828
5. 151815
6. V-Vqp3cp
8. -
9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
10. 104983
1. in battle
2. with battle
3. 846,4114
5. 151816,151817
6. S-Rd,Ncfsa
8. -
9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
10. 104984

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.

OET interlinear JOS 11:19

Hebrew word order

Section 11:16–23 The towns that the Israelites conquered

11:19a

11:19b

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)