JOS 11:2 Interlinear View

1. Hebrew word
2. Hebrew lemma
3. OET-LV words
4. OET-RV words
5. Strongs
6. Role/Morphology
7. Gloss
8. CAPS codes
9. OET tags
10. OET word #
1. וְ,אֶל
2. 151256,151257
3. And near/to
4. -
5. 413
6. S-C,R
7. and=near/to
8. S
9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
10. 104583
2. 151258
3. -
4. -
6. -x-maqqef
8. -
9. -
10. 104584
1. הַ,מְּלָכִים
2. 151259,151260
3. the kings
4. kings
5. 4428
6. S-Td,Ncmpa
7. the,kings
8. -
9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
10. 104585
1. אֲשֶׁר
2. 151261
3. who
4. -
6. S-Tr
7. who
8. -
9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
10. 104586
1. מִ,צְּפוֹן
2. 151262,151263
3. +were from +the north of
4. north
5. 6828
6. P-R,Ncfsc
7. [were]_from_[the],north_of
8. -
9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
10. 104587
1. בָּ,הָר
2. 151264,151265
3. in country
4. country
5. 2022
6. P-Rd,Ncmsa
7. in,country
8. -
9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
10. 104588
1. וּ,בָ,עֲרָבָה
2. 151266,151267,151268
3. and in ˊArāⱱāh
4. -
5. 6160
6. P-C,Rd,Ncfsa
7. and,in,Arabah
8. -
9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
10. 104589
1. נֶגֶב
2. 151269
3. south of
4. south
5. 5045
6. P-Ncmsc
7. south_of
8. -
9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
10. 104590
1. כִּנֲרוֹת
2. 151270
3. Kinₐrōt
4. -
5. 3672
6. P-Np
7. of_Kinnereth
8. -
9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
10. 104591
1. וּ,בַ,שְּׁפֵלָה
2. 151271,151272,151273
3. and in Shephelah
4. lowlands
5. 8219
6. P-C,Rd,Ncfsa
7. and,in,Shephelah
8. -
9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
10. 104592
1. וּ,בְ,נָפוֹת
2. 151274,151275,151276
3. and on the heights of
4. heights
6. P-C,R,Ncfpc
7. and,on,the_heights_of
8. -
9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
10. 104593
1. דּוֹר
2. 151277
3. Dōr
4. Dor
5. 1756
6. P-Np
7. of_Dor
8. -
9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
10. 104594
1. מִ,יָּם
2. 151278,151279
3. from +the west
4. west
5. 3220
6. P-R,Ncmsa
7. from_[the],west
8. -
9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
10. 104595
2. 151280
3. -
4. -
6. -x-sof-pasuq
8. -
9. -
10. 104596

SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 11:1–15 The Israelites conquered the towns of northern Canaan

King Jabin, the king of Hazor, brought together the kings of the towns in Northern Canaan to fight against Israel. With the help of Yahweh, Joshua and the Israelites fought and defeated all these towns and killed their kings and their people.

Here is another possible section heading:

Israel defeated the northern towns

11:2a

to the kings of the north in the mountains,

and to the kings in the northern hills,
He sent them to the northern kings in the hills.

to the kings of the north in the mountains: The phrase the kings of the north in the mountains refers to other towns ruled by kings which were further north in the mountains of Galilee.

Here are some other ways to translate this phrase:

the northern kings who were in the mountains (NIV)

the kings in the hill country in the north (GNT)

11:2b

in the Arabah south of Chinnereth, in the foothills, and in Naphoth-dor to the west;

and in the Jordan River Valley south of Lake Galilee, and the kings in the lower slopes, and in Naphoth-dor to the west,
He sent them to the kings in the valley of the Jordan River south of Lake Galilee, and to those in the foothills to the west. He sent a message to the king of Naphoth-dor City in the west.

in the Arabah south of Chinnereth: The Arabah refers to the valley of the Jordan River, north of the Dead Sea and south of Lake Galilee.

Chinnereth: Chinnereth refers to Lake Galilee.

Here is another way to translate this phrase:

the Jordan valley south of Lake Galilee (GNT)

in the foothills: The phrase the foothills refers to the western foothills that were between the mountains and the coastal plain. This word was used in 9:1 and you should translate it the same way in both places.

and in Naphoth-dor to the west: The town of Dor was a seaport on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea south of Mount Carmel. It is not certain to what the term Naphoth refers.

Here are some other ways to translate this term:

the heights of Dor (NET, NASB)

on the coast near Dor (GNT)

the district of Dor (NJPS)

the borders of Dor (KJV)

Naphoth Dor (NIV, GW)

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

1. OET-LV words
2. OET-RV words
3. Strongs
4. Hebrew word
5. Hebrew lemma
6. Role/Morphology
7. Gloss
8. CAPS codes
9. OET tags
10. OET word #
1. And near/to
2. -
3. 1987,369
5. 151256,151257
6. S-C,R
8. S
9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
10. 104583
1. the kings
2. kings
3. 1893,4308
5. 151259,151260
6. S-Td,Ncmpa
8. -
9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
10. 104585
1. who
2. -
3. 238
5. 151261
6. S-Tr
8. -
9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
10. 104586
1. +were from +the north of
2. north
3. 4129,6682
5. 151262,151263
6. P-R,Ncfsc
8. -
9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
10. 104587
1. in country
2. country
3. 846,1906
5. 151264,151265
6. P-Rd,Ncmsa
8. -
9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
10. 104588
1. and in ˊArāⱱāh
2. -
3. 1987,846,5624
5. 151266,151267,151268
6. P-C,Rd,Ncfsa
8. -
9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
10. 104589
1. south of
2. south
3. 5042
5. 151269
6. P-Ncmsc
8. -
9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
10. 104590
1. Kinₐrōt
2. -
3. 3508
5. 151270
6. P-Np
8. -
9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
10. 104591
1. and in Shephelah
2. lowlands
3. 1987,846,7508
5. 151271,151272,151273
6. P-C,Rd,Ncfsa
8. -
9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
10. 104592
1. and on the heights of
2. heights
3. 1987,846,5197
5. 151274,151275,151276
6. P-C,R,Ncfpc
8. -
9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
10. 104593
1. Dōr
2. Dor
3. 1787
5. 151277
6. P-Np
8. -
9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
10. 104594
1. from +the west
2. west
3. 4129,3237
5. 151278,151279
6. P-R,Ncmsa
8. -
9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
10. 104595

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.

OET interlinear JOS 11:2

Hebrew word order

Section 11:1–15 The Israelites conquered the towns of northern Canaan

11:2a

11:2b

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)