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OET interlinear JOS 11:20

◄ ← JOS 11:20 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. כִּי
    2. 151819
    3. If/because
    4. -
    6. S-C
    7. if/because
    8. S
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104986
    1. מֵ,אֵת
    2. 151820,151821
    3. from
    4. -
    5. 854
    6. S-R,R
    7. from,
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104987
    1. יְהוָה
    2. 151822
    3. YHWH
    4. -
    5. 3068
    6. S-Np
    7. Yahweh
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104988
    2. 151823
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-paseq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 104989
    1. הָיְתָה
    2. 151824
    3. it was
    4. it
    5. 1961
    6. V-Vqp3fs
    7. it_was
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104990
    1. לְ,חַזֵּק
    2. 151825,151826
    3. to harden
    4. -
    5. 2388
    6. SV-R,Vpc
    7. to,harden
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104991
    1. אֶת
    2. 151827
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104992
    2. 151828
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 104993
    1. לִבָּ,ם
    2. 151829,151830
    3. hearts of their
    4. -
    6. O-Ncmsc,Sp3mp
    7. hearts_of,their
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104994
    1. לִ,קְרַאת
    2. 151831,151832
    3. to meet
    4. -
    5. 7125
    6. SV-R,Vqc
    7. to,meet
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104995
    1. הַ,מִּלְחָמָה
    2. 151833,151834
    3. the battle
    4. -
    5. 4421
    6. O-Td,Ncfsa
    7. the,battle
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104996
    1. אֶת
    2. 151835
    3. with
    4. -
    5. 854
    6. S-R
    7. with
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104997
    2. 151836
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 104998
    1. יִשְׂרָאֵל
    2. 151837
    3. Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    4. Israel
    5. 3478
    6. S-Np
    7. Israel
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104999
    1. לְמַעַן
    2. 151838
    3. so as
    4. -
    5. 4616
    6. S-R
    7. so_as
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105000
    1. הַֽחֲרִימָ,ם
    2. 151839,151840
    3. utterly destroy them
    4. -
    6. VO-Vhc,Sp3mp
    7. utterly_destroy,them
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105001
    1. לְ,בִלְתִּי
    2. 151841,151842
    3. to not
    4. -
    5. 1115
    6. S-R,C
    7. to=not
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105002
    1. הֱיוֹת
    2. 151843
    3. to belong
    4. -
    5. 1961
    6. V-Vqc
    7. to_belong
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105003
    2. 151844
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 105004
    1. לָ,הֶם
    2. 151845,151846
    3. to/for them
    4. -
    6. S-R,Sp3mp
    7. to/for=them
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105005
    1. תְּחִנָּה
    2. 151847
    3. favour
    4. -
    5. 8467
    6. S-Ncfsa
    7. favor
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105006
    1. כִּי
    2. 151848
    3. if/because
    4. -
    6. S-C
    7. if/because
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105007
    1. לְמַעַן
    2. 151849
    3. so as
    4. -
    5. 4616
    6. S-R
    7. so_as
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105008
    1. הַשְׁמִידָ,ם
    2. 151850,151851
    3. destroy them
    4. -
    5. 8045
    6. VO-Vhc,Sp3mp
    7. destroy,them
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105009
    1. כַּ,אֲשֶׁר
    2. 151852,151853
    3. just as
    4. -
    6. S-R,Tr
    7. just=as
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105010
    1. צִוָּה
    2. 151854
    3. he had commanded
    4. instructed
    5. 6680
    6. V-Vpp3ms
    7. he_had_commanded
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105011
    1. יְהוָה
    2. 151855
    3. YHWH
    4. -
    5. 3068
    6. S-Np
    7. Yahweh
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105012
    1. אֶת
    2. 151856
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105013
    2. 151857
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 105014
    1. מֹשֶֽׁה
    2. 151858
    3. Mosheh
    4. Mosheh
    5. 4872
    6. O-Np
    7. Moses
    8. -
    9. Person=Moses; Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105015
    2. 151859
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 105016
    2. 151860
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-samekh
    8. S
    9. -
    10. 105017

OET (OET-LV) If/because from YHWH it_was to_harden DOM hearts_of_their to_meet the_battle with Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) so_as utterly_destroy_them to_not to_belong to/for_them favour if/because so_as destroy_them just_as he_had_commanded YHWH DOM Mosheh.

OET (OET-RV) because it was Yahweh who’d made them stubborn so they’d fight against Israel and be completely destroyed without any mercy. Yes, they were annihilated just as Yahweh had instructed Mosheh.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

לְ⁠חַזֵּ֣ק אֶת־לִבָּ⁠ם֩ לִ⁠קְרַ֨את הַ⁠מִּלְחָמָ֤ה אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙

to,harden DOM hearts_of,their to,meet the,battle DOM Yisrael

The author is speaking as if these people’s hearts were something that could become physically hard. If it would be clearer in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [to make them determined to fight against Israel]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

לְמַ֣עַן הַֽחֲרִימָ֔⁠ם & לְמַ֣עַן הַשְׁמִידָ֔⁠ם

in_order_that utterly_destroy,them & that destroy,them

The author means implicitly that the Israelites would do these things. Alternate translation: [so that the Israelites would devote them … so that the Israelites would destroy them]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns

לְ⁠בִלְתִּ֥י הֱיוֹת־לָ⁠הֶ֖ם תְּחִנָּ֑ה

to=not to_be to/for=them mercy

If your language does not use an abstract noun for the idea of favor, you could express the same idea in another way. Alternate translation: [so that no one would treat them favorably]

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

11:19-20 The judgment on Canaan was God’s, not Israel’s. God had extended mercy to the Canaanites for several generations. However, God determined that “the sins of the Amorites” now “warrant their destruction” (Gen 15:16), and he hardened their hearts. God used Israel as the instrument and agent of his judgment, just as in later centuries God used other nations to execute judgment upon Israel and Judah for their sins.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. If/because
    2. -
    3. 3346
    5. 151819
    6. S-C
    8. S
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104986
    1. from
    2. -
    3. 3875,363
    5. 151820,151821
    6. S-R,R
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104987
    1. YHWH
    2. -
    3. 3238
    5. 151822
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104988
    1. it was
    2. it
    3. 1872
    5. 151824
    6. V-Vqp3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104990
    1. to harden
    2. -
    3. 3570,2460
    5. 151825,151826
    6. SV-R,Vpc
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104991
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 363
    5. 151827
    6. O-To
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104992
    1. hearts of their
    2. -
    3. 3613
    5. 151829,151830
    6. O-Ncmsc,Sp3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104994
    1. to meet
    2. -
    3. 3570,6551
    5. 151831,151832
    6. SV-R,Vqc
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104995
    1. the battle
    2. -
    3. 1830,3953
    5. 151833,151834
    6. O-Td,Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104996
    1. with
    2. -
    3. 363
    5. 151835
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104997
    1. Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    2. Israel
    3. 2977
    5. 151837
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 104999
    1. so as
    2. -
    3. 4384
    5. 151838
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105000
    1. utterly destroy them
    2. -
    3. 2566
    5. 151839,151840
    6. VO-Vhc,Sp3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105001
    1. to not
    2. -
    3. 3570,961
    5. 151841,151842
    6. S-R,C
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105002
    1. to belong
    2. -
    3. 1872
    5. 151843
    6. V-Vqc
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105003
    1. to/for them
    2. -
    3. 3570
    5. 151845,151846
    6. S-R,Sp3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105005
    1. favour
    2. -
    3. 7850
    5. 151847
    6. S-Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105006
    1. if/because
    2. -
    3. 3346
    5. 151848
    6. S-C
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105007
    1. so as
    2. -
    3. 4384
    5. 151849
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105008
    1. destroy them
    2. -
    3. 7536
    5. 151850,151851
    6. VO-Vhc,Sp3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105009
    1. just as
    2. -
    3. 3285,3415
    5. 151852,151853
    6. S-R,Tr
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105010
    1. he had commanded
    2. instructed
    3. 6385
    5. 151854
    6. V-Vpp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105011
    1. YHWH
    2. -
    3. 3238
    5. 151855
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105012
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 363
    5. 151856
    6. O-To
    8. -
    9. Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105013
    1. Mosheh
    2. Mosheh
    3. 4621
    5. 151858
    6. O-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Moses; Y-1450; TWar_with_Canaanites
    10. 105015

OET (OET-LV) If/because from YHWH it_was to_harden DOM hearts_of_their to_meet the_battle with Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) so_as utterly_destroy_them to_not to_belong to/for_them favour if/because so_as destroy_them just_as he_had_commanded YHWH DOM Mosheh.

OET (OET-RV) because it was Yahweh who’d made them stubborn so they’d fight against Israel and be completely destroyed without any mercy. Yes, they were annihilated just as Yahweh had instructed Mosheh.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.

◄ ← JOS 11:20 ↑ → ► ║ ©