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1 Ki C1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22

1 Ki 10 V1V2V3V4V5V6V7V8V9V10V11V13V14V15V16V17V18V19V20V21V22V23V24V25V26V27V28V29

OET interlinear 1 KI 10:12

 1 KI 10:12 ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יַּעַשׂ
    2. 235460,235461
    3. And he/it made
    4. -
    5. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    6. and=he/it_made
    7. S
    8. Y-990; TReign_of_Solomon
    9. 162864
    1. הַ,מֶּלֶךְ
    2. 235462,235463
    3. the king
    4. -
    5. 4428
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the=king
    8. -
    9. Y-990; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 162865
    1. אֶת
    2. 235464
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-990; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 162866
    1. 235465
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 162867
    1. עֲצֵי
    2. 235466
    3. the wood(s) of
    4. -
    5. 6086
    6. O-Ncmpc
    7. the_wood(s)_of
    8. -
    9. Y-990; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 162868
    1. הָ,אַלְמֻגִּים
    2. 235467,235468
    3. the almug(s)
    4. -
    5. 484
    6. O-Td,Ncmpa
    7. of,the_almug(s)
    8. -
    9. Y-990; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 162869
    1. מִסְעָד
    2. 235469
    3. support[s]
    4. -
    5. 4552
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. support[s]
    8. -
    9. Y-990; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 162870
    1. לְ,בֵית
    2. 235470,235471
    3. for the house of
    4. -
    5. S-R,Ncmsc
    6. for,the_house_of
    7. -
    8. Y-990; TReign_of_Solomon
    9. 162871
    1. 235472
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 162872
    1. יְהוָה
    2. 235473
    3. YHWH
    4. -
    5. 3068
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Yahweh
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-990; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 162873
    1. וּ,לְ,בֵית
    2. 235474,235475,235476
    3. and for the house of
    4. -
    5. S-C,R,Ncmsc
    6. and,for,the_house_of
    7. -
    8. Y-990; TReign_of_Solomon
    9. 162874
    1. הַ,מֶּלֶךְ
    2. 235477,235478
    3. the king
    4. -
    5. 4428
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the=king
    8. -
    9. Y-990; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 162875
    1. וְ,כִנֹּרוֹת
    2. 235479,235480
    3. and harps
    4. lyres
    5. 3658
    6. S-C,Ncmpa
    7. and,harps
    8. -
    9. Y-990; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 162876
    1. וּ,נְבָלִים
    2. 235481,235482
    3. and lyres
    4. harps
    5. S-C,Ncmpa
    6. and,lyres
    7. -
    8. Y-990; TReign_of_Solomon
    9. 162877
    1. לַ,שָּׁרִים
    2. 235483,235484
    3. for singers
    4. -
    5. 7891
    6. S-Rd,Vqrmpa
    7. for,singers
    8. -
    9. Y-990; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 162878
    1. לֹא
    2. 235485
    3. not
    4. -
    5. 3808
    6. S-Tn
    7. not
    8. -
    9. Y-990; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 162879
    1. בָא
    2. 235486
    3. it has come
    4. -
    5. 935
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    7. it_has_come
    8. -
    9. Y-990; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 162880
    1. 235487
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 162881
    1. כֵן
    2. 235488
    3. thus
    4. -
    5. S-D
    6. thus
    7. -
    8. Y-990; TReign_of_Solomon
    9. 162882
    1. עֲצֵי
    2. 235489
    3. wood(s) of
    4. -
    5. 6086
    6. S-Ncmpc
    7. wood(s)_of
    8. -
    9. Y-990; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 162883
    1. אַלְמֻגִּים
    2. 235490
    3. almug(s)
    4. -
    5. 484
    6. S-Ncmpa
    7. almug(s)
    8. -
    9. Y-990; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 162884
    1. וְ,לֹא
    2. 235491,235492
    3. and not
    4. -
    5. 3808
    6. S-C,Tn
    7. and=not
    8. -
    9. Y-990; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 162885
    1. נִרְאָה
    2. 235493
    3. it has been seen
    4. -
    5. 7200
    6. V-VNp3ms
    7. it_has_been_seen
    8. -
    9. Y-990; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 162886
    1. עַד
    2. 235494
    3. until
    4. -
    5. 5704
    6. S-R
    7. until
    8. -
    9. Y-990; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 162887
    1. הַ,יּוֹם
    2. 235495,235496
    3. the day
    4. day
    5. 3117
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the=day
    8. -
    9. Y-990; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 162888
    1. הַ,זֶּֽה
    2. 235497,235498
    3. (the) this
    4. -
    5. 2088
    6. S-Td,Pdxms
    7. (the),this
    8. -
    9. Y-990; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 162889
    1. 235499
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-sof-pasuq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 162890

OET (OET-LV)And_he/it_made the_king DOM the_wood(s)_of the_almug(s) support[s] for_the_house_of YHWH and_for_the_house_of the_king and_harps and_lyres for_singers not it_has_come thus wood(s)_of almug(s) and_not it_has_been_seen until the_day (the)_this.

OET (OET-RV)The king used the almug timber to make railings[fn] for the temple and the palace, and lyres and harps for the musicians. Such a quantity and quality of almug wood has never again been brought in or seen in Israel to this day.


10:12 The exact meaning of this Hebrew word is unknown, especially as it’s only used once. (Other possibilities for the use of this obviously high-quality timber includes ‘steps’ or ‘pillars’.)

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / synecdoche

וַ⁠יַּ֣עַשׂ הַ֠⁠מֶּלֶךְ

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_made the=king DOM tree/wood_of of,the_almug(s) supports for,the_house_of YHWH and,for,the_house_of the=king and,harps and,lyres for,singers not come so tree/wood_of almug and=not he/it_appeared until the=day (the),this )

See how you translated the similar expression in [7:1](../07/01.md). Alternate translation: [And the king had his craftsmen make]

Note 2 topic: grammar-collectivenouns

מִסְעָ֤ד

supports

In this verse, the word support is singular in form, but in context it seems to refer to a number of such items. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use a plural form in your translation. Alternate translation: [supports]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

מִסְעָ֤ד

supports

The word translated as support occurs only here in the Old Testament. The parallel passage in [2 Chronicles 9:11](../2ch/09/11.md) has a term that means “stairs,” “stairways,” or “steps.” But since wooden steps would wear out quickly, one possibility is that the term describes a baluster, an ornamental wooden shaft or spindle used in decorative railings for stairways and balconies. Since many of these items seem to be in view, the author could be describing wooden balustrades or railings that Solomon had his workers make for the temple and for his palace. You could indicate this explicitly in your translation if that would be helpful to your readers. However, since the meaning is not entirely certain, you could also use a general expression, as the UST does. Alternate translation: [balustrades] or [decorative railings]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / ellipsis

לֹ֣א בָֽא־כֵ֞ן עֲצֵ֤י אַלְמֻגִּים֙

not come so tree/wood_of (Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_made the=king DOM tree/wood_of of,the_almug(s) supports for,the_house_of YHWH and,for,the_house_of the=king and,harps and,lyres for,singers not come so tree/wood_of almug and=not he/it_appeared until the=day (the),this )

The author is leaving out some of the words that in many languages a sentence would need in order to be complete. You can supply these words from the context if that would be clearer in your language. Alternate translation: [Such wood of almug had not come for abundance]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / personification

לֹ֣א בָֽא־כֵ֞ן עֲצֵ֤י אַלְמֻגִּים֙

not come so tree/wood_of (Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_made the=king DOM tree/wood_of of,the_almug(s) supports for,the_house_of YHWH and,for,the_house_of the=king and,harps and,lyres for,singers not come so tree/wood_of almug and=not he/it_appeared until the=day (the),this )

The author is speaking of wood as if it were a living thing that could come on its own. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [No one had brought so much wood of almug before]

Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

וְ⁠לֹ֣א נִרְאָ֔ה

and=not he/it_appeared

The expression has not been seen is a passive verbal form. If your language would not use that form, you could express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: [and no one has seen so much of it]

Note 7 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

עַ֖ד הַ⁠יּ֥וֹם הַ⁠זֶּֽה

until the=day (Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_made the=king DOM tree/wood_of of,the_almug(s) supports for,the_house_of YHWH and,for,the_house_of the=king and,harps and,lyres for,singers not come so tree/wood_of almug and=not he/it_appeared until the=day (the),this )

See how you translated the similar expression in [8:8](../08/08.md). Alternate translation: [right up to the time of this writing]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And he/it made
    2. -
    3. 1987,6035
    4. 235460,235461
    5. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    6. S
    7. Y-990; TReign_of_Solomon
    8. 162864
    1. the king
    2. -
    3. 1893,4308
    4. 235462,235463
    5. S-Td,Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-990; TReign_of_Solomon
    8. 162865
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    4. 235464
    5. O-To
    6. -
    7. Y-990; TReign_of_Solomon
    8. 162866
    1. the wood(s) of
    2. -
    3. 5736
    4. 235466
    5. O-Ncmpc
    6. -
    7. Y-990; TReign_of_Solomon
    8. 162868
    1. the almug(s)
    2. -
    3. 1893,523
    4. 235467,235468
    5. O-Td,Ncmpa
    6. -
    7. Y-990; TReign_of_Solomon
    8. 162869
    1. support[s]
    2. -
    3. 4146
    4. 235469
    5. S-Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-990; TReign_of_Solomon
    8. 162870
    1. for the house of
    2. -
    3. 3705,1094
    4. 235470,235471
    5. S-R,Ncmsc
    6. -
    7. Y-990; TReign_of_Solomon
    8. 162871
    1. YHWH
    2. -
    3. 3354
    4. 235473
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Person=God; Y-990; TReign_of_Solomon
    8. 162873
    1. and for the house of
    2. -
    3. 1987,3705,1094
    4. 235474,235475,235476
    5. S-C,R,Ncmsc
    6. -
    7. Y-990; TReign_of_Solomon
    8. 162874
    1. the king
    2. -
    3. 1893,4308
    4. 235477,235478
    5. S-Td,Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-990; TReign_of_Solomon
    8. 162875
    1. and harps
    2. lyres
    3. 1987,3510
    4. 235479,235480
    5. S-C,Ncmpa
    6. -
    7. Y-990; TReign_of_Solomon
    8. 162876
    1. and lyres
    2. harps
    3. 1987,5017
    4. 235481,235482
    5. S-C,Ncmpa
    6. -
    7. Y-990; TReign_of_Solomon
    8. 162877
    1. for singers
    2. -
    3. 3705,7551
    4. 235483,235484
    5. S-Rd,Vqrmpa
    6. -
    7. Y-990; TReign_of_Solomon
    8. 162878
    1. not
    2. -
    3. 3835
    4. 235485
    5. S-Tn
    6. -
    7. Y-990; TReign_of_Solomon
    8. 162879
    1. it has come
    2. -
    3. 1274
    4. 235486
    5. V-Vqp3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-990; TReign_of_Solomon
    8. 162880
    1. thus
    2. -
    3. 3529
    4. 235488
    5. S-D
    6. -
    7. Y-990; TReign_of_Solomon
    8. 162882
    1. wood(s) of
    2. -
    3. 5736
    4. 235489
    5. S-Ncmpc
    6. -
    7. Y-990; TReign_of_Solomon
    8. 162883
    1. almug(s)
    2. -
    3. 523
    4. 235490
    5. S-Ncmpa
    6. -
    7. Y-990; TReign_of_Solomon
    8. 162884
    1. and not
    2. -
    3. 1987,3835
    4. 235491,235492
    5. S-C,Tn
    6. -
    7. Y-990; TReign_of_Solomon
    8. 162885
    1. it has been seen
    2. -
    3. 7240
    4. 235493
    5. V-VNp3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-990; TReign_of_Solomon
    8. 162886
    1. until
    2. -
    3. 5798
    4. 235494
    5. S-R
    6. -
    7. Y-990; TReign_of_Solomon
    8. 162887
    1. the day
    2. day
    3. 1893,3371
    4. 235495,235496
    5. S-Td,Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-990; TReign_of_Solomon
    8. 162888
    1. (the) this
    2. -
    3. 1893,2066
    4. 235497,235498
    5. S-Td,Pdxms
    6. -
    7. Y-990; TReign_of_Solomon
    8. 162889

OET (OET-LV)And_he/it_made the_king DOM the_wood(s)_of the_almug(s) support[s] for_the_house_of YHWH and_for_the_house_of the_king and_harps and_lyres for_singers not it_has_come thus wood(s)_of almug(s) and_not it_has_been_seen until the_day (the)_this.

OET (OET-RV)The king used the almug timber to make railings[fn] for the temple and the palace, and lyres and harps for the musicians. Such a quantity and quality of almug wood has never again been brought in or seen in Israel to this day.


10:12 The exact meaning of this Hebrew word is unknown, especially as it’s only used once. (Other possibilities for the use of this obviously high-quality timber includes ‘steps’ or ‘pillars’.)

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

 1 KI 10:12 ©