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Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit
ἔξεστιν
˱it˲_/is/_permitting
The spies are asking about God’s law, not the law of the Roman government. If it would be helpful to your readers, you could state that explicitly. Alternate translation: “Does God’s law permit”
φόρον δοῦναι
tax /to/_give
Alternate translation: “to pay taxes”
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy
Καίσαρι
˱to˲_Caesar
The spies are referring to the Roman government by Caesar’s name, since he was its ruler. Alternate translation: “to the Roman government”
20:22 is it right for us to pay taxes to Caesar or not? If Jesus said yes, he would make the people angry, because they hated the burden of Roman taxation. If he said no, he would be accused of rebellion against the Roman authorities.
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Greek words that they’re translated from.
Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the SR-GNT.