LUKE 20:11 Interlinear View

1. Greek word
2. Greek lemma
3. OET-LV words
4. OET-RV words
5. Strongs
6. Role/Morphology
7. OET Gloss
8. VLT Gloss
9. CAPS codes
10. Confidence
11. OET tags
12. OET word #
1. Καί
2. kai
3. And
4. So but and then
5. 25320
6. C·······
7. and
8. and
9. S
10. Y33
11. 57268
1. ἔθετο
2. tithēmi
3. -
4. -
5. 50870
6. VIAM3··S
7. ˱he˲ appointed
8. ˱he˲ appointed
9. -
10. -
11. 57269
1. προσέθετο
2. prostithēmi
3. he proceeded
4. -
5. 43690
6. VIAM3··S
7. ˱he˲ proceeded
8. ˱he˲ proceeded
9. -
10. Y33; R57224
11. 57270
1. πέμψαι
2. pempō
3. -
4. -
5. 39920
6. VNAA····
7. ˓to˒ send
8. ˓to˒ send
9. -
10. R57224
11. 57271
1. ἔπεμψεν
2. pempō
3. -
4. -
5. 39920
6. VIAA3··S
7. ˱he˲ sent
8. ˱he˲ sent
9. -
10. -
11. 57272
1. ἕτερον
2. heteros
3. another
4. another
5. 20870
6. R····AMS
7. another
8. another
9. -
10. Y33
11. 57273
1. αὐτοῖς
2. autos
3. -
4. -
5. 8460
6. R···3DNP
7. ˱to˲ them
8. ˱to˲ them
9. -
10. -
11. 57274
1. πέμψαι
2. pempō
3. to send
4. -
5. 39920
6. VNAA····
7. ˓to˒ send
8. ˓to˒ send
9. -
10. Y33
11. 57275
1. δοῦλον
2. doulos
3. slave
4. slave
5. 14010
6. N····AMS
7. slave
8. slave
9. -
10. Y33; F57279
11. 57276
1. οἱ
2. ho
3. they
4. -
5. 35880
6. R···3NMP
7. they
8. they
9. -
10. Y33; R57261
11. 57277
1. δέ
2. de
3. but
4. -
5. 11610
6. C·······
7. but
8. but
9. -
10. Y33
11. 57278
1. κἀκεῖνον
2. kakeinos
3. also that one
4. -
5. 25480
6. R····AMS
7. also_that ‹one›
8. also_that ‹one›
9. -
10. Y33; R57276
11. 57279
1. δείραντες
2. derō
3. having beat
4. -
5. 11940
6. VPAA·NMP
7. ˓having˒ beat
8. ˓having˒ beat
9. -
10. Y33; R57261
11. 57280
1. καί
2. kai
3. and
4. -
5. 25320
6. C·······
7. and
8. and
9. -
10. Y33
11. 57281
1. ἀτιμάσαντες
2. atimazō
3. having dishonoured
4. dishonoured
5. 8180
6. VPAA·NMP
7. ˓having˒ dishonoured
8. ˓having˒ dishonored
9. -
10. Y33; R57261
11. 57282
1. ἐξάπειλαν
2. exapaireō
3. -
4. -
5. 18177
6. VIAA3··P
7. ˱they˲ disregarded ‹him›
8. ˱they˲ disregarded ‹him›
9. -
10. -
11. 57283
1. ἐξαπέστειλαν
2. exapostellō
3. they sent away him
4. -
5. 18210
6. VIAA3··P
7. ˱they˲ sent_away ‹him›
8. ˱they˲ sent_away ‹him›
9. -
10. Y33
11. 57284
1. κενόν
2. kenos
3. empty-handed
4. -
5. 27560
6. S····AMS
7. empty-handed
8. empty-handed
9. -
10. Y33
11. 57285

SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 20:9–19: Jesus told a parable about some evil tenant farmers

In 20:1–8 the Jewish religious leaders asked Jesus two questions about his authority. In this section Jesus used a parable to answer those questions in an indirect way. The Jewish leaders showed that they understood this parable by their response in 20:19.

The parable was a story about a man who owned a vineyard. A vineyard is a farm where people grow vines that produce a fruit called “grapes.” Many Jewish people had grape farms. They used the grape juice to make wine, which was important in their culture. They also sold the grapes to make money.

In this story, the owner of the grape farm hired men to farm it for him and to give him a share of the profit. Three times the owner sent servants to the men to collect his share. But the men refused to give the owner his share, and they mistreated each of his servants who came to collect it. When he sent his own son, they killed him. Consider how you would tell a similar story in your language.

Jesus used the people in the parable to represent the Jewish religious leaders and their actions toward God and toward himself, God’s Son. The grape farm represents the people of Israel, and the owner represents God. The grape farmers represent the leaders of Israel. The servants represent the prophets, and the owner’s son represents Jesus.

Examples of headings for this section are:

The Parable of the Tenants (NIV)

A story of evil farmers

A parable about bad renters of a vineyard

Parallel passages for this section are in Matthew 21:33–46 and Mark 12:1–12.

20:11a

So he sent another servant,

Again the owner sent another of his servants,
So the owner sent another servant. (CEV)
When the servant returned to the owner and told him what happened, the owner sent a second servant to the farmers.

So he sent another servant: In Greek, this clause is literally “And he proceeded to send another slave,” as in the NASB. It tells what the owner of the vineyard did when his servant returned without any grapes. He sent another servant. In some languages it may be helpful to use a different conjunction or a phrase or clause to introduce the event. For example:

So/Then he sent a different servant.

After that servant returned empty-handed, the owner sent another servant.

He tried again and sent a second servant… (REB)

20:11b

but they beat him and treated him shamefully,

but they beat him too and insulted/dishonored him.
When he went to them, they beat him too and humiliated him.

20:11c

sending him away empty-handed.

Then they sent him away without anything.
They did not give him the owner’s share of the grapes to take back to him.

20:11b–c

but they beat him and treated him shamefully, sending him away empty-handed: The farmers/tenants also abused this slave/servant that the master sent to them. Some other ways to translate this clause are:

…that one also they beat and insulted and sent away empty-handed. (NRSV)

They beat this one too, treated him outrageously, and sent him away empty-handed. (NET)

They insulted him and beat him. Then they made him return to his master without any grapes.

beat: The word beat is the same Greek word that was used in 20:10d.

treated him shamefully: The Greek verb that the BSB translates as treated…shamefully means “dishonored, insulted.” It refers to treating a person badly in order to humiliate him. By treating the servant with contempt in that way, the farmers/tenants were also treating his master, the owner, with contempt. In some languages there may be an idiom to express this meaning. Some other ways to translate the meaning are:

treated him outrageously (NET)

manhandling him disgracefully (JBP)

They insulted him terribly (CEV)

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

1. OET-LV words
2. OET-RV words
3. Strongs
4. Greek word
5. Greek lemma
6. Role/Morphology
7. OET Gloss
8. VLT Gloss
9. CAPS codes
10. Confidence
11. OET tags
12. OET word #
1. And
2. So but and then
3. 25320
4. S
5. kai
6. C-·······
7. and
8. and
9. S
10. Y33
11. 57268
1. he proceeded
2. -
3. 43690
5. prostithēmi
6. V-IAM3··S
7. ˱he˲ proceeded
8. ˱he˲ proceeded
9. -
10. Y33; R57224
11. 57270
1. to send
2. -
3. 39920
5. pempō
6. V-NAA····
7. ˓to˒ send
8. ˓to˒ send
9. -
10. Y33
11. 57275
1. another
2. another
3. 20870
5. heteros
6. R-····AMS
7. another
8. another
9. -
10. Y33
11. 57273
1. slave
2. slave
3. 14010
5. doulos
6. N-····AMS
7. slave
8. slave
9. -
10. Y33; F57279
11. 57276
1. but
2. -
3. 11610
5. de
6. C-·······
7. but
8. but
9. -
10. Y33
11. 57278
1. they
2. -
3. 35880
5. ho
6. R-···3NMP
7. they
8. they
9. -
10. Y33; R57261
11. 57277
1. having beat
2. -
3. 11940
5. derō
6. V-PAA·NMP
7. ˓having˒ beat
8. ˓having˒ beat
9. -
10. Y33; R57261
11. 57280
1. and
2. -
3. 25320
5. kai
6. C-·······
7. and
8. and
9. -
10. Y33
11. 57281
1. having dishonoured
2. dishonoured
3. 8180
5. atimazō
6. V-PAA·NMP
7. ˓having˒ dishonoured
8. ˓having˒ dishonored
9. -
10. Y33; R57261
11. 57282
1. also that one
2. -
3. 25480
5. kakeinos
6. R-····AMS
7. also_that ‹one›
8. also_that ‹one›
9. -
10. Y33; R57276
11. 57279
1. they sent away him
2. -
3. 18210
5. exapostellō
6. V-IAA3··P
7. ˱they˲ sent_away ‹him›
8. ˱they˲ sent_away ‹him›
9. -
10. Y33
11. 57284
1. empty-handed
2. -
3. 27560
5. kenos
6. S-····AMS
7. empty-handed
8. empty-handed
9. -
10. Y33
11. 57285

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the CNTR.