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OET interlinear LUKE 3:38

◄ ← LUKE 3:38 ↓ ► ║ ©

SR Greek word order (including unused variant words in grey)

    1. Greek word
    2. Greek lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. τοῦ
    2. ho
    3. the son
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. R····GMS
    7. the ‹son›
    8. the ‹son›
    9. -
    10. Y26; TBirth_of_Seth
    11. 40396
    1. Ἐνώς
    2. enōs
    3. of Enōs/(ʼEnōsh)
    4. Enosh
    5. 18000
    6. N····GMS
    7. ˱of˲ Enōs/(ʼEnōsh)
    8. ˱of˲ Enos
    9. U
    10. Person=Enos; Y26; TBirth_of_Seth
    11. 40397
    1. τοῦ
    2. ho
    3. the son
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. R····GMS
    7. the ‹son›
    8. the ‹son›
    9. -
    10. Y26; TBirth_of_Seth
    11. 40398
    1. Σήμ
    2. sēm
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 45900
    6. N····GMS
    7. Saʸm/(Shēm)
    8. Sem
    9. U
    10. -
    11. 40399
    1. Σήθ
    2. sēth
    3. of Saʸth/(Shēt)
    4. Seth
    5. 45890
    6. N····GMS
    7. ˱of˲ Saʸth/(Shēt)
    8. ˱of˲ Seth
    9. U
    10. Person=Seth; Y26; TBirth_of_Seth
    11. 40400
    1. τοῦ
    2. ho
    3. the son
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. R····GMS
    7. the ‹son›
    8. the ‹son›
    9. -
    10. Y26; TBirth_of_Seth
    11. 40401
    1. Ἀδάμ
    2. adam
    3. of Adam/(ʼĀdām)
    4. Adam
    5. 760
    6. N····GMS
    7. ˱of˲ Adam/(ʼĀdām)
    8. ˱of˲ Adam
    9. U
    10. Person=Adam; Y26; TBirth_of_Seth
    11. 40402
    1. τοῦ
    2. ho
    3. the son
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. R····GMS
    7. the ‹son›
    8. the ‹son›
    9. -
    10. Y26; TBirth_of_Seth
    11. 40403
    1. Θεοῦ
    2. theos
    3. of god
    4. God
    5. 23160
    6. N····GMS
    7. ˱of˲ god
    8. ˱of˲ God
    9. GN
    10. Y26; TBirth_of_Seth; Person=God
    11. 40404

OET (OET-LV) the son of_Enōs/(ʼEnōsh), the son of_Saʸth/(Shēt), the son of_Adam/(ʼĀdām), the son of_god.

OET (OET-RV) the son of Enosh, the son of Seth, the son of Adam, the son of God.

SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 3:23–38: A list of Jesus’ ancestors

There are two lists of names of the ancestors of Jesus in the Gospels. One is here in Luke 3, and the other is in Matthew 1. The two lists are different in several ways.For the lists of names in Matthew and Luke, most names from David to Jesus are different in the two lists. Also, Luke has fifty-seven names between Jesus and Abraham, while Matthew has forty-one. Matthew’s list goes back only to Abraham, but Luke also listed the names back to Adam and mentions that Adam was created by God. Matthew’s list counts forward in time—from ancestor to descendant. Luke’s list counts backward in time—from descendant to ancestor. Matthew’s list shows Jesus as a descendant of the kings in David’s line. Luke’s list shows that Jesus relates to all mankind, going back to Adam. These lists do not contradict each other. Bible scholars have many possible ways to explain these differences. There is not enough information to decide which of the different views of the scholars is correct. It is important to translate each list just as it is.There are textual issues concerning some of the names in 3:24–38: In 3:26, it is recommended that you follow the manuscripts that have “Josech” instead of those that have “Joseph.” In 3:26, it is recommended that you follow the manuscripts that have “Joda” instead of those that have “Judah.” In 3:29 it is recommended that you follow the manuscripts that have “Joshua” instead of those that have “Jose.” In 3:32 there is a textual issue that is discussed in the note on 3:32. In 3:33 there is a textual issue that is discussed in the note on 3:33.

Some other possible headings for this section are:

The Ancestors of Jesus (GW)

The Genealogy of Jesus (NET)

Paragraph 3:23–38

This paragraph contains a list of names of the ancestors of Jesus. Consider how you want to present this list in your translation. In some translations the names of each ancestor may be on a separate line. Present the list in a way that is easy to read and understand.

3:38

the son of Enosh, the son of Seth, the son of Adam, the son of God.

the son of Adam, the son of God: Adam was not the son of God in the same sense that each of the other people in the list was a son of his father. Adam was God’s son in the sense that God created him directly.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: translate-names

τοῦ Ἐνὼς, τοῦ Σὴθ, τοῦ Ἀδὰμ, τοῦ Θεοῦ

the_‹son› the_‹son› the_‹son› the_‹son› (Some words not found in SR-GNT: τοῦ Ἐνώς τοῦ Σήθ τοῦ Ἀδάμ τοῦ Θεοῦ)

This is a continuation of the list of Jesus’ ancestors that began in Luke 3:23. Use the same format as you used in the previous verses.

τοῦ Ἀδὰμ, τοῦ Θεοῦ

the_‹son› the_‹son› the_‹son› the_‹son› (Some words not found in SR-GNT: τοῦ Ἐνώς τοῦ Σήθ τοῦ Ἀδάμ τοῦ Θεοῦ)

Alternate translation: [the son of Adam, whom God created] or [the son of Adam, who was, in a sense, the son of God]

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

3:38 Seth was the third son of Adam and Eve, born after Cain murdered Abel and God banished him (Gen 4:25-26).
• Adam was the son of God: Adam had no earthly father since God created him. In the temptation that follows, Satan repeatedly says to Jesus, “If you are the Son of God. . . .” Adam, the first son of God, failed when tested, but Jesus, the Son of God in the fullest sense, successfully resisted temptation.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Greek word
    5. Greek lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. the son
    2. -
    3. 35880
    5. ho
    6. R-····GMS
    7. the ‹son›
    8. the ‹son›
    9. -
    10. Y26; TBirth_of_Seth
    11. 40396
    1. of Enōs/(ʼEnōsh)
    2. Enosh
    3. 18000
    4. U
    5. enōs
    6. N-····GMS
    7. ˱of˲ Enōs/(ʼEnōsh)
    8. ˱of˲ Enos
    9. U
    10. Person=Enos; Y26; TBirth_of_Seth
    11. 40397
    1. the son
    2. -
    3. 35880
    5. ho
    6. R-····GMS
    7. the ‹son›
    8. the ‹son›
    9. -
    10. Y26; TBirth_of_Seth
    11. 40398
    1. of Saʸth/(Shēt)
    2. Seth
    3. 45890
    4. U
    5. sēth
    6. N-····GMS
    7. ˱of˲ Saʸth/(Shēt)
    8. ˱of˲ Seth
    9. U
    10. Person=Seth; Y26; TBirth_of_Seth
    11. 40400
    1. the son
    2. -
    3. 35880
    5. ho
    6. R-····GMS
    7. the ‹son›
    8. the ‹son›
    9. -
    10. Y26; TBirth_of_Seth
    11. 40401
    1. of Adam/(ʼĀdām)
    2. Adam
    3. 760
    4. U
    5. adam
    6. N-····GMS
    7. ˱of˲ Adam/(ʼĀdām)
    8. ˱of˲ Adam
    9. U
    10. Person=Adam; Y26; TBirth_of_Seth
    11. 40402
    1. the son
    2. -
    3. 35880
    5. ho
    6. R-····GMS
    7. the ‹son›
    8. the ‹son›
    9. -
    10. Y26; TBirth_of_Seth
    11. 40403
    1. of god
    2. God
    3. 23160
    4. GN
    5. theos
    6. N-····GMS
    7. ˱of˲ god
    8. ˱of˲ God
    9. GN
    10. Y26; TBirth_of_Seth; Person=God
    11. 40404

OET (OET-LV) the son of_Enōs/(ʼEnōsh), the son of_Saʸth/(Shēt), the son of_Adam/(ʼĀdām), the son of_god.

OET (OET-RV) the son of Enosh, the son of Seth, the son of Adam, the son of God.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the CNTR.

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◄ ← LUKE 3:38 ↑ ► ║ ©