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OET interlinear LUKE 3:2

◄ ← LUKE 3:2 ↓ → ► ║ ©

SR Greek word order (including unused variant words in grey)

    1. Greek word
    2. Greek lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. ἐπί
    2. epi
    3. during
    4. -
    5. 19090
    6. P·······
    7. during
    8. during
    9. -
    10. Y26; TJohn_the_Baptist_Begins_Ministry
    11. 39716
    1. ἀρχιερέως
    2. arχiereus
    3. +the chief priest
    4. priests
    5. 7490
    6. N····GMS
    7. ˓the˒ chief_priest
    8. ˓the˒ chief_priest
    9. -
    10. Y26; TJohn_the_Baptist_Begins_Ministry
    11. 39717
    1. ἀρχιερέων
    2. arχiereus
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 7490
    6. N····GMP
    7. chief_priests
    8. chief_priests
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 39718
    1. Ἅννα
    2. annas
    3. of Annas
    4. Annas
    5. 4520
    6. N····GMS
    7. ˱of˲ Annas
    8. ˱of˲ Annas
    9. U
    10. Person=Annas; Y26; TJohn_the_Baptist_Begins_Ministry
    11. 39719
    1. καί
    2. kai
    3. and
    4. -
    5. 25320
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y26; TJohn_the_Baptist_Begins_Ministry
    11. 39720
    1. Καϊάφα
    2. kaiafas
    3. Kaiafas
    4. Caiaphas
    5. 25330
    6. N····GMS
    7. Kaiafas
    8. Caiaphas
    9. U
    10. Person=Caiaphas; Y26; TJohn_the_Baptist_Begins_Ministry
    11. 39721
    1. ἐγένετο
    2. ginomai
    3. became
    4. -
    5. 10960
    6. VIAM3··S
    7. became
    8. became
    9. -
    10. Y26; TJohn_the_Baptist_Begins_Ministry
    11. 39722
    1. ῥῆμα
    2. rhēma
    3. +the message
    4. message
    5. 44870
    6. N····NNS
    7. ˓the˒ message
    8. ˓the˒ word
    9. -
    10. Y26; TJohn_the_Baptist_Begins_Ministry
    11. 39723
    1. Θεοῦ
    2. theos
    3. of god
    4. -
    5. 23160
    6. N····GMS
    7. ˱of˲ god
    8. ˱of˲ God
    9. GN
    10. Y26; TJohn_the_Baptist_Begins_Ministry; Person=God
    11. 39724
    1. ἐπί
    2. epi
    3. on
    4. -
    5. 19090
    6. P·······
    7. on
    8. on
    9. -
    10. Y26; TJohn_the_Baptist_Begins_Ministry
    11. 39725
    1. Ἰωάννην
    2. iōannēs
    3. Yōannaʸs
    4. -
    5. 24910
    6. N····AMS
    7. Yōannaʸs
    8. John
    9. U
    10. Person=John; Y26; TJohn_the_Baptist_Begins_Ministry; F39735; F39742; F39817; F39849; F39906; F39934; F39941; F39975
    11. 39726
    1. τόν
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····AMS
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y26; TJohn_the_Baptist_Begins_Ministry
    11. 39727
    1. τοῦ
    2. ho
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····GMS
    7. ¬the
    8. ¬the
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 39728
    1. Ζαχαρίου
    2. zaχarias
    3. of Zaⱪarias
    4. -
    5. 21970
    6. N····GMS
    7. ˱of˲ Zaⱪarias
    8. ˱of˲ Zacharias
    9. U
    10. Person=Zacharias; Y26; TJohn_the_Baptist_Begins_Ministry
    11. 39729
    1. υἱόν
    2. huios
    3. son
    4. -
    5. 52070
    6. N····AMS
    7. son
    8. son
    9. -
    10. Y26; TJohn_the_Baptist_Begins_Ministry
    11. 39730
    1. ἐν
    2. en
    3. in
    4. -
    5. 17220
    6. P·······
    7. in
    8. in
    9. -
    10. Y26; TJohn_the_Baptist_Begins_Ministry
    11. 39731
    1. τῇ
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····DFS
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y26; TJohn_the_Baptist_Begins_Ministry
    11. 39732
    1. ἐρήμῳ
    2. erēmos
    3. wilderness
    4. wilderness
    5. 20480
    6. S····DFS
    7. wilderness
    8. desert
    9. -
    10. Y26; TJohn_the_Baptist_Begins_Ministry
    11. 39733

OET (OET-LV) during the_chief_priest of_Annas and Kaiafas, the_message of_god became on Yōannaʸs, the of_Zaⱪarias son, in the wilderness.

OET (OET-RV) Annas and Caiaphas were the high priests in Yerushalem, and this was the time when Yohan (son of Zekaryah) began preaching God’s message in the wilderness.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

ἐπὶ ἀρχιερέως Ἅννα καὶ Καϊάφα

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: ἐπί ἀρχιερέως Ἅννα καί Καϊάφα ἐγένετο ῥῆμα Θεοῦ ἐπί Ἰωάννην τόν Ζαχαρίου υἱόν ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ)

Usually there would only have been one high priest, but at this point the Romans were appointing the high priests for Judea, and there had been some intrigue surrounding Annas. One Roman official had appointed him some years earlier, but ten years after that, another official deposed him and named his son-in-law Caiaphas high priest instead. However, the Jews still recognized Annas’ claim to the position. It would probably be best to state the matter as simply as possible for your readers. Alternate translation: [while Annas and Caiaphas were both serving as the high priest]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / personification

ἐγένετο ῥῆμα Θεοῦ

became ˓the˒_word ˱of˲_God

Luke speaks of God’s message as if it were a living thing that could come to a person at God's bidding. Alternate translation: [God gave a message]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

ἐγένετο ῥῆμα Θεοῦ

became ˓the˒_word ˱of˲_God

The term word describes the message that God gave John to say by using words. Alternate translation: [God gave a message]

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

3:2 Annas and Caiaphas were the high priests: Annas was high priest AD 6–15 and was deposed by the Romans; his son-in-law Caiaphas was the current high priest (AD 18–36). Luke lists both names because Annas still wielded significant power behind the scenes (see John 18:13-14, 24; Acts 4:6).
• a message from God came to John: John’s calling as a prophet was similar to that of the Old Testament prophets (see, e.g., Isa 6; Jer 1).

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Greek word
    5. Greek lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. during
    2. -
    3. 19090
    5. epi
    6. P-·······
    7. during
    8. during
    9. -
    10. Y26; TJohn_the_Baptist_Begins_Ministry
    11. 39716
    1. +the chief priest
    2. priests
    3. 7490
    5. arχiereus
    6. N-····GMS
    7. ˓the˒ chief_priest
    8. ˓the˒ chief_priest
    9. -
    10. Y26; TJohn_the_Baptist_Begins_Ministry
    11. 39717
    1. of Annas
    2. Annas
    3. 4520
    4. U
    5. annas
    6. N-····GMS
    7. ˱of˲ Annas
    8. ˱of˲ Annas
    9. U
    10. Person=Annas; Y26; TJohn_the_Baptist_Begins_Ministry
    11. 39719
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 25320
    5. kai
    6. C-·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y26; TJohn_the_Baptist_Begins_Ministry
    11. 39720
    1. Kaiafas
    2. Caiaphas
    3. 25330
    4. U
    5. kaiafas
    6. N-····GMS
    7. Kaiafas
    8. Caiaphas
    9. U
    10. Person=Caiaphas; Y26; TJohn_the_Baptist_Begins_Ministry
    11. 39721
    1. +the message
    2. message
    3. 44870
    5. rhēma
    6. N-····NNS
    7. ˓the˒ message
    8. ˓the˒ word
    9. -
    10. Y26; TJohn_the_Baptist_Begins_Ministry
    11. 39723
    1. of god
    2. -
    3. 23160
    4. GN
    5. theos
    6. N-····GMS
    7. ˱of˲ god
    8. ˱of˲ God
    9. GN
    10. Y26; TJohn_the_Baptist_Begins_Ministry; Person=God
    11. 39724
    1. became
    2. -
    3. 10960
    5. ginomai
    6. V-IAM3··S
    7. became
    8. became
    9. -
    10. Y26; TJohn_the_Baptist_Begins_Ministry
    11. 39722
    1. on
    2. -
    3. 19090
    5. epi
    6. P-·······
    7. on
    8. on
    9. -
    10. Y26; TJohn_the_Baptist_Begins_Ministry
    11. 39725
    1. Yōannaʸs
    2. -
    3. 24910
    4. U
    5. iōannēs
    6. N-····AMS
    7. Yōannaʸs
    8. John
    9. U
    10. Person=John; Y26; TJohn_the_Baptist_Begins_Ministry; F39735; F39742; F39817; F39849; F39906; F39934; F39941; F39975
    11. 39726
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    5. ho
    6. E-····AMS
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y26; TJohn_the_Baptist_Begins_Ministry
    11. 39727
    1. of Zaⱪarias
    2. -
    3. 21970
    4. U
    5. zaχarias
    6. N-····GMS
    7. ˱of˲ Zaⱪarias
    8. ˱of˲ Zacharias
    9. U
    10. Person=Zacharias; Y26; TJohn_the_Baptist_Begins_Ministry
    11. 39729
    1. son
    2. -
    3. 52070
    5. huios
    6. N-····AMS
    7. son
    8. son
    9. -
    10. Y26; TJohn_the_Baptist_Begins_Ministry
    11. 39730
    1. in
    2. -
    3. 17220
    5. en
    6. P-·······
    7. in
    8. in
    9. -
    10. Y26; TJohn_the_Baptist_Begins_Ministry
    11. 39731
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    5. ho
    6. E-····DFS
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y26; TJohn_the_Baptist_Begins_Ministry
    11. 39732
    1. wilderness
    2. wilderness
    3. 20480
    5. erēmos
    6. S-····DFS
    7. wilderness
    8. desert
    9. -
    10. Y26; TJohn_the_Baptist_Begins_Ministry
    11. 39733

OET (OET-LV) during the_chief_priest of_Annas and Kaiafas, the_message of_god became on Yōannaʸs, the of_Zaⱪarias son, in the wilderness.

OET (OET-RV) Annas and Caiaphas were the high priests in Yerushalem, and this was the time when Yohan (son of Zekaryah) began preaching God’s message in the wilderness.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the CNTR.

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◄ ← LUKE 3:2 ↑ → ► ║ ©