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Luke 3 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V21 V22 V23 V24 V25 V26 V27 V28 V29 V30 V31 V32 V33 V34 V35 V36 V37 V38

OET interlinear LUKE 3:20

◄ ← LUKE 3:20 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Reference material for this passage

People tagged in the matching LV passage: John the Baptist

SR Greek word order (including unused variant words in grey)

    1. Greek word
    2. Greek lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. προσέθηκεν
    2. προστίθημι
    3. added
    4. added
    5. G4369 ↗
    6. V-IAA3··S
    7. added
    8. added
    9. -
    10. Y26; TJohn_the_Baptist_Imprisoned; R40103
    11. 40127
    1. καί
    2. καί
    3. also
    4. -
    5. G2532 ↗
    6. D-·······
    7. also
    8. also
    9. -
    10. Y26; TJohn_the_Baptist_Imprisoned
    11. 40128
    1. τοῦτο
    2. οὗτος
    3. this
    4. -
    5. G3778 ↗
    6. R-····ANS
    7. this
    8. this
    9. -
    10. Y26; TJohn_the_Baptist_Imprisoned; R40133
    11. 40129
    1. ἐπί
    2. ἐπί
    3. to
    4. to
    5. G1909 ↗
    6. P-·······
    7. to
    8. to
    9. -
    10. Y26; TJohn_the_Baptist_Imprisoned
    11. 40130
    1. πᾶσιν
    2. πᾶς
    3. all things
    4. -
    5. G3956 ↗
    6. S-····DNP
    7. all ‹things›
    8. all ‹things›
    9. -
    10. Y26; TJohn_the_Baptist_Imprisoned; R40124
    11. 40131
    1. καί
    2. καί
    3. -
    4. -
    5. G2532 ↗
    6. D-·······
    7. also
    8. also
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 40132
    1. κατέκλεισεν
    2. κατακλείω
    3. he locked up
    4. locked up
    5. G2623 ↗
    6. V-IAA3··S
    7. ˱he˲ locked_up
    8. ˱he˲ locked_up
    9. -
    10. Y26; TJohn_the_Baptist_Imprisoned; F40129; R40126
    11. 40133
    1. ἐνέκλεισε
    2. ἐγκλείω
    3. -
    4. -
    5. G1461 ↗
    6. V-IAA3··S
    7. ˱he˲ confined
    8. ˱he˲ confined
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 40134
    1. τόν
    2. ὁ
    3. the
    4. -
    5. G3588 ↗
    6. E-····AMS
    7. ¬the
    8. ¬the
    9. -
    10. Y26; TJohn_the_Baptist_Imprisoned
    11. 40135
    1. Ἰωάννην
    2. Ἰωάννης
    3. Yōannaʸs
    4. Yohan
    5. G2491 ↗
    6. N-····AMS
    7. Yōannaʸs
    8. John
    9. U
    10. Person=John; Y26; TJohn_the_Baptist_Imprisoned
    11. 40136
    1. ἐν
    2. ἐν
    3. in
    4. in
    5. G1722 ↗
    6. P-·······
    7. in
    8. in
    9. -
    10. Y26; TJohn_the_Baptist_Imprisoned
    11. 40137
    1. τῇ
    2. ὁ
    3. -
    4. -
    5. G3588 ↗
    6. E-····DFS
    7. ¬the
    8. ¬the
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 40138
    1. φυλακῇ
    2. φυλακή
    3. prison
    4. prison
    5. G5438 ↗
    6. N-····DFS
    7. prison
    8. prison
    9. -
    10. Y26; TJohn_the_Baptist_Imprisoned
    11. 40139

OET-LV also added this to all things:
he_locked_up the Yōannaʸs in prison.

OET (OET-RV) and then he added to his evils by having Yohan locked up in prison.

SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 3:1–20: John the Baptizer prepared the way for Jesus

The last event in Luke 2 describes Jesus’ trip to Jerusalem when he was twelve years old. This section begins about eighteen years later. At the beginning of chapter 3, both Jesus and John the Baptizer were about thirty years old. Both men were ready to begin public ministry.

It is good to translate this section before you decide on a heading for it. Some other possible headings for this section are:

The Preaching of John (NCV)

John the Baptist and Jesus (REB)

John the Baptizer tells people to prepare themselves for the Messiah

Parts of Luke 3:1–20 are basically the same as verses in Matthew 3:1–12. But Luke 3:1–2, 10–14, and 19–20 are not in Matthew.

Paragraph 3:19–20

In the next two paragraphs Luke did not tell the events in the order in which they happened. Paragraph 3:19–20 tells about something that would happen after John baptized Jesus in 3:21–22.Luke may have used this order because John’s imprisonment was the end of his public ministry (3:19–20) and the beginning of Jesus’ public ministry (3:21–22). In some languages, it will be more natural to put these events in the order in which they actually happened. For example:

21When all the people were being baptized, Jesus was baptized too. And as he was praying, heaven was opened 22and the Holy Spirit descended on him in bodily form like a dove. And a voice came from heaven: “You are my Son, whom I love; with you I am well pleased.”

19 Sometime after this John rebuked Herod the tetrarch because of Herodias, his brother’s wife, and all the other evil things he had done. 20Then Herod added this to them all: He locked John up in prison.

3:20a

Herod added this to them all:

3:20b

He locked John up in prison.

3:20a–b

Herod added this to them all: There are two ways to interpret this clause:

  1. Putting John in prison was one more evil deed among many evil deeds that Herod had done. For example:

    So Herod added one more evil to all the others; he locked John in prison. (GW) (BSB, NIV, RSV, NJB, NET, NASB, GW, NLT)

  2. Putting John in prison was the worst evil deed that Herod had done. He added to his sins by committing an even greater sin. For example:

    Then Herod did an even worse thing by putting John in prison. (GNT) (GNT, REB, CEV, NCV, KJV, JBP)

It is recommended that you follow interpretation (1).

He locked John up in prison: In some languages it may be necessary to say that Herod caused John to be put in prison. Herod ordered his soldiers to lock John inside a prison, and they did.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / synecdoche

κατέκλεισεν τὸν Ἰωάννην ἐν φυλακῇ

˱he˲_locked_up (Some words not found in SR-GNT: προσέθηκεν καί τοῦτο ἐπί πᾶσιν κατέκλεισεν τόν Ἰωάννην ἐν φυλακῇ)

Herod did not do this by himself, Rather, as a ruler, he probably ordered his soldiers to lock John up. Luke is speaking of Herod, one person who was involved in this action, to mean everyone who was involved. Alternate translation: [He had his soldiers lock John up in prison]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Greek word
    5. Greek lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. also
    2. -
    3. G2532 ↗
    4. καί
    5. καί
    6. D-·······
    7. also
    8. also
    9. -
    10. Y26; TJohn_the_Baptist_Imprisoned
    11. 40128
    1. added
    2. added
    3. G4369 ↗
    4. προσέθηκεν
    5. προστίθημι
    6. V-IAA3··S
    7. added
    8. added
    9. -
    10. Y26; TJohn_the_Baptist_Imprisoned; R40103
    11. 40127
    1. this
    2. -
    3. G3778 ↗
    4. τοῦτο
    5. οὗτος
    6. R-····ANS
    7. this
    8. this
    9. -
    10. Y26; TJohn_the_Baptist_Imprisoned; R40133
    11. 40129
    1. to
    2. to
    3. G1909 ↗
    4. ἐπί
    5. ἐπί
    6. P-·······
    7. to
    8. to
    9. -
    10. Y26; TJohn_the_Baptist_Imprisoned
    11. 40130
    1. all things
    2. -
    3. G3956 ↗
    4. πᾶσιν
    5. πᾶς
    6. S-····DNP
    7. all ‹things›
    8. all ‹things›
    9. -
    10. Y26; TJohn_the_Baptist_Imprisoned; R40124
    11. 40131
    1. he locked up
    2. locked up
    3. G2623 ↗
    4. κατέκλεισεν
    5. κατακλείω
    6. V-IAA3··S
    7. ˱he˲ locked_up
    8. ˱he˲ locked_up
    9. -
    10. Y26; TJohn_the_Baptist_Imprisoned; F40129; R40126
    11. 40133
    1. the
    2. -
    3. G3588 ↗
    4. τόν
    5. ὁ
    6. E-····AMS
    7. ¬the
    8. ¬the
    9. -
    10. Y26; TJohn_the_Baptist_Imprisoned
    11. 40135
    1. Yōannaʸs
    2. Yohan
    3. G2491 ↗
    4. Ἰωάννην
    5. Ἰωάννης
    6. N-····AMS
    7. Yōannaʸs
    8. John
    9. U
    10. Person=John; Y26; TJohn_the_Baptist_Imprisoned
    11. 40136
    1. in
    2. in
    3. G1722 ↗
    4. ἐν
    5. ἐν
    6. P-·······
    7. in
    8. in
    9. -
    10. Y26; TJohn_the_Baptist_Imprisoned
    11. 40137
    1. prison
    2. prison
    3. G5438 ↗
    4. φυλακῇ
    5. φυλακή
    6. N-····DFS
    7. prison
    8. prison
    9. -
    10. Y26; TJohn_the_Baptist_Imprisoned
    11. 40139

OET-LV also added this to all things:
he_locked_up the Yōannaʸs in prison.

OET (OET-RV) and then he added to his evils by having Yohan locked up in prison.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the CNTR.

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◄ ← LUKE 3:20 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©