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InterlinearVerse GENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOBJOSJDGRUTH1 SAM2 SAMPSAAMOSHOS1 KI2 KI1 CHR2 CHRPROVECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNA (JNA)NAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALLAOGESLESESGDNG2 PSTOBJDTESAWISSIRBARLJEPAZSUSBELMAN1 MAC2 MAC3 MAC4 MACYHN (JHN)MARKMATLUKEACTsYAC (JAM)GAL1 TH2 TH1 COR2 CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1 TIMTIT1 PET2 PET2 TIMHEBYUD (JUD)1 YHN (1 JHN)2 YHN (2 JHN)3 YHN (3 JHN)REV

2 Sam C1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22C23C24

2 Sam 23 V1V3V4V5V6V7V8V9V10V11V12V13V14V15V16V17V18V19V20V21V22V23V24V25V26V27V28V29V30V31V32V33V34V35V36V37V38V39

OET interlinear 2 SAM 23:2

 2 SAM 23:2 ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. רוּחַ
    2. 223356
    3. The spirit of
    4. spirit
    5. 7307
    6. S-Ncbsc
    7. the_spirit_of
    8. S
    9. Y-1015; TReign_of_David
    10. 154441
    1. יְהוָה
    2. 223357
    3. YHWH
    4. Yahweh's
    5. 3068
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Yahweh
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-1015; TReign_of_David
    10. 154442
    1. דִּבֶּר
    2. 223358
    3. he has spoken
    4. spoke
    5. 1696
    6. V-Vpp3ms
    7. he_has_spoken
    8. -
    9. Y-1015; TReign_of_David
    10. 154443
    1. 223359
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 154444
    1. בִּ,י
    2. 223360,223361
    3. by me
    4. -
    5. S-R,Sp1cs
    6. by,me
    7. -
    8. Y-1015; TReign_of_David
    9. 154445
    1. וּ,מִלָּת,וֹ
    2. 223362,223363,223364
    3. and speech of his
    4. message
    5. 4405
    6. S-C,Ncfsc,Sp3ms
    7. and,speech_of,his
    8. -
    9. Y-1015; TReign_of_David
    10. 154446
    1. עַל
    2. 223365
    3. +is on
    4. -
    5. P-R
    6. [is]_on
    7. -
    8. Y-1015; TReign_of_David
    9. 154447
    1. 223366
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 154448
    1. לְשׁוֹנִ,י
    2. 223367,223368
    3. tongue of my
    4. -
    5. 3956
    6. P-Ncbsc,Sp1cs
    7. tongue_of,my
    8. -
    9. Y-1015; TReign_of_David
    10. 154449
    1. 223369
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-sof-pasuq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 154450

OET (OET-LV)The_spirit_of YHWH he_has_spoken by_me and_speech_of_his is_on tongue_of_my.

OET (OET-RV)Yahweh’s spirit spoke through me.
 ⇔ ≈ His message came out of my mouth.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / parallelism

ר֥וּחַ יְהוָ֖ה דִּבֶּר־בִּ֑⁠י וּ⁠מִלָּת֖⁠וֹ עַל־לְשׁוֹנִֽ⁠י

spirit_of YHWH (Some words not found in UHB: spirit_of YHWH he/it_had_said by,me and,speech_of,his on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in tongue_of,my )

These two clauses say basically the same thing as the previous verse. See the discussion in the Introduction to [chapter 22](../22/01.md) of how Hebrew poetry was based on the repetition of words, phrases, and ideas. Recall how you decided as a team represent Hebrew poetry in your translation. Alternate translation: [The Spirit of Yahweh spoke by me, yes, his word was on my tongue] or [The Spirit of Yahweh gave me the words to speak for him]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

וּ⁠מִלָּת֖⁠וֹ עַל־לְשׁוֹנִֽ⁠י

(Some words not found in UHB: spirit_of YHWH he/it_had_said by,me and,speech_of,his on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in tongue_of,my )

David is using the term word to represent what he said by using words. If it would be clearer in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [and I spoke his word]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / synecdoche

וּ⁠מִלָּת֖⁠וֹ עַל־לְשׁוֹנִֽ⁠י

(Some words not found in UHB: spirit_of YHWH he/it_had_said by,me and,speech_of,his on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in tongue_of,my )

David is using his tongue to represent all of himself in the act of speaking. If it would be clearer in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [and I spoke what he wanted me to say]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. The spirit of
    2. spirit
    3. 7390
    4. 223356
    5. S-Ncbsc
    6. S
    7. Y-1015; TReign_of_David
    8. 154441
    1. YHWH
    2. Yahweh's
    3. 3354
    4. 223357
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Person=God; Y-1015; TReign_of_David
    8. 154442
    1. he has spoken
    2. spoke
    3. 1609
    4. 223358
    5. V-Vpp3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1015; TReign_of_David
    8. 154443
    1. by me
    2. -
    3. 846,1978
    4. 223360,223361
    5. S-R,Sp1cs
    6. -
    7. Y-1015; TReign_of_David
    8. 154445
    1. and speech of his
    2. message
    3. 1987,4118,1978
    4. 223362,223363,223364
    5. S-C,Ncfsc,Sp3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1015; TReign_of_David
    8. 154446
    1. +is on
    2. -
    3. 5837
    4. 223365
    5. P-R
    6. -
    7. Y-1015; TReign_of_David
    8. 154447
    1. tongue of my
    2. -
    3. 3834,1978
    4. 223367,223368
    5. P-Ncbsc,Sp1cs
    6. -
    7. Y-1015; TReign_of_David
    8. 154449

OET (OET-LV)The_spirit_of YHWH he_has_spoken by_me and_speech_of_his is_on tongue_of_my.

OET (OET-RV)Yahweh’s spirit spoke through me.
 ⇔ ≈ His message came out of my mouth.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

 2 SAM 23:2 ©