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OET (OET-LV) and_went_down three[fn] of_the_thirty chief[s] and_they_came to [the]_harvest to Dāvid to the_cave of_ˊAdullām and_band of_Fəlishəttiy [was]_encamping in/on/at/with_valley of_Rāfāʼ.
23:13 Variant note: שלשים: (x-qere) ’שְׁלֹשָׁ֜ה’: lemma_7969 n_1.1.1.0 morph_HAcmsa id_10saZ שְׁלֹשָׁ֜ה
OET (OET-RV) Once as it was approaching harvest time, three of ‘The Thirty’ went to where David had been staying at Adullam’s cave. There was a Philistine unit camped in the Refaim valley.
(Occurrence 0) Three of the thirty
(Some words not found in UHB: and,went_down three of,the,thirty head and=they_came to/towards harvest_time to/towards Dāvid to/towards cave ˊAdullām and,band Pelishtim camping in/on/at/with,valley Rāfāʼ )
These are not the same three soldiers mentioned in 2 Samuel 23:8–12.
Note 1 topic: translate-numbers
(Occurrence 0) the thirty
(Some words not found in UHB: and,went_down three of,the,thirty head and=they_came to/towards harvest_time to/towards Dāvid to/towards cave ˊAdullām and,band Pelishtim camping in/on/at/with,valley Rāfāʼ )
“the 30” or “the thirty bravest Israelite soldiers.” The full meaning of this statement can be made clear. (See also: figs-explicit)
Note 2 topic: translate-names
(Occurrence 0) cave of Adullam
(Some words not found in UHB: and,went_down three of,the,thirty head and=they_came to/towards harvest_time to/towards Dāvid to/towards cave ˊAdullām and,band Pelishtim camping in/on/at/with,valley Rāfāʼ )
“cave near the town of Adullam.” Adullam is near Bethlehem.
(Occurrence 0) Valley of Rephaim
(Some words not found in UHB: and,went_down three of,the,thirty head and=they_came to/towards harvest_time to/towards Dāvid to/towards cave ˊAdullām and,band Pelishtim camping in/on/at/with,valley Rāfāʼ )
This is the name of a place. See how you translated this in 2 Samuel 5:18.
23:13 The cave of Adullam was a place of refuge for David from Saul (see 1 Sam 22:1).
• The valley of Rephaim was located between Bethlehem and Jerusalem (see 2 Sam 5:17-25).
OET (OET-LV) and_went_down three[fn] of_the_thirty chief[s] and_they_came to [the]_harvest to Dāvid to the_cave of_ˊAdullām and_band of_Fəlishəttiy [was]_encamping in/on/at/with_valley of_Rāfāʼ.
23:13 Variant note: שלשים: (x-qere) ’שְׁלֹשָׁ֜ה’: lemma_7969 n_1.1.1.0 morph_HAcmsa id_10saZ שְׁלֹשָׁ֜ה
OET (OET-RV) Once as it was approaching harvest time, three of ‘The Thirty’ went to where David had been staying at Adullam’s cave. There was a Philistine unit camped in the Refaim valley.
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.