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OET interlinear 2 SAM 23:13

◄ ← 2 SAM 23:13 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יֵּרְדוּ
    2. 223633,223634
    3. and they went down
    4. went
    5. 3381
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and,they_went_down
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154647
    1. שלשים
    2. 223635
    3. three
    4. three
    5. 7970
    6. S-Acbpa
    7. three
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154648
    2. 223636
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 154649
    1. מֵ,הַ,שְּׁלֹשִׁים
    2. 223637,223638,223639
    3. of the thirty
    4. Thirty
    5. 7970
    6. S-R,Td,Acbpa
    7. of,the,thirty
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154650
    1. רֹאשׁ
    2. 223640
    3. chief[s]
    4. -
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. chief[s]
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154651
    1. וַ,יָּבֹאוּ
    2. 223641,223642
    3. and they came
    4. -
    5. 935
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and=they_came
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154652
    1. אֶל
    2. 223643
    3. to
    4. -
    5. 413
    6. S-R
    7. to
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154653
    2. 223644
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 154654
    1. קָצִיר
    2. 223645
    3. +the harvest
    4. harvest
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. [the]_harvest
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154655
    1. אֶל
    2. 223646
    3. to
    4. -
    5. 413
    6. S-R
    7. to
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154656
    2. 223647
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 154657
    1. דָּוִד
    2. 223648
    3. Dāvid
    4. David
    5. 1732
    6. S-Np
    7. David
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154658
    1. אֶל
    2. 223649
    3. to
    4. -
    5. 413
    6. S-R
    7. to
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154659
    2. 223650
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 154660
    1. מְעָרַת
    2. 223651
    3. the cave of
    4. cave
    5. 4631
    6. S-Ncfsc
    7. the_cave_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154661
    1. עֲדֻלָּם
    2. 223652
    3. Adullam
    4. Adullam's
    5. 5725
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Adullam
    8. -
    9. Location=Adullam; Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154662
    1. וְ,חַיַּת
    2. 223653,223654
    3. and a community of
    4. -
    6. S-C,Ncfsc
    7. and,a_community_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154663
    1. פְּלִשְׁתִּים
    2. 223655
    3. Fəlishtiy
    4. -
    5. 6430
    6. S-Ngmpa
    7. Philistines
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154664
    1. חֹנָה
    2. 223656
    3. +was encamping
    4. -
    5. 2583
    6. V-Vqrfsa
    7. [was]_encamping
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154665
    1. בְּ,עֵמֶק
    2. 223657,223658
    3. in the valley of
    4. at in valley
    5. 6010
    6. S-R,Ncmsc
    7. in,the_valley_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154666
    1. רְפָאִים
    2. 223659
    3. Rəfāʼīm
    4. Refaim
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Rephaim
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154667
    2. 223660
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 154668

OET (OET-LV) and_they_went_down three[fn] of_the_thirty chief[s] and_they_came to the_harvest to Dāvid to the_cave_of Adullam and_a_community_of Fəlishtiy was_encamping in_the_valley_of Rəfāʼīm.

23:13 OSHB variant note: שלשים: (x-qere) ’שְׁלֹשָׁ֜ה’: lemma_7969 n_1.1.1.0 morph_HAcmsa id_10saZ שְׁלֹשָׁ֜ה

OET (OET-RV) Once as it was approaching harvest time, three of ‘The Thirty’ went to where David had been staying at Adullam’s cave. There was a Philistine unit camped in the Refaim valley.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

רֹ֗אשׁ

head

The author is using the image of the head to mean a leader or chief. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [chief]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / explicitinfo

וַ⁠יֵּרְד֨וּ

(Some words not found in UHB: and,they_went_down three of,the,thirty head and=they_came to/towards harvest_time to/towards Dāvid to/towards cave_of Adullam and,a_community_of Pelishtim camping in,the_valley_of Rəfāʼīm )

See how you translated the similar expression in [2:1](../02/01.md). Alternate translation: [And … went]

Note 3 topic: translate-textvariants

אֶל־קָצִיר֙

to/towards harvest_time

The traditional Hebrew text reads “the harvest.” The ULT follows that reading. The parallel passage in [1 Chronicles 11:15](../../1ch/11/15.md) reads “the rock.” That may have been the original reading, since it suits the grammar and context better and involves a difference of only one letter. If a translation of the Bible exists in your region, you may wish to use the reading that it uses. If a translation of the Bible does not exist in your region, you may wish to use the reading of the ULT.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. and they went down
    2. went
    3. 1987,3297
    5. 223633,223634
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154647
    1. three
    2. three
    3. 7830
    4. K
    5. 223635
    6. S-Acbpa
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154648
    1. of the thirty
    2. Thirty
    3. 4129,1893,7830
    5. 223637,223638,223639
    6. S-R,Td,Acbpa
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154650
    1. chief[s]
    2. -
    3. 7356
    5. 223640
    6. S-Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154651
    1. and they came
    2. -
    3. 1987,1274
    5. 223641,223642
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154652
    1. to
    2. -
    3. 369
    5. 223643
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154653
    1. +the harvest
    2. harvest
    3. 6970
    5. 223645
    6. S-Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154655
    1. to
    2. -
    3. 369
    5. 223646
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154656
    1. Dāvid
    2. David
    3. 1736
    5. 223648
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154658
    1. to
    2. -
    3. 369
    5. 223649
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154659
    1. the cave of
    2. cave
    3. 3963
    5. 223651
    6. S-Ncfsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154661
    1. Adullam
    2. Adullam's
    3. 5549
    5. 223652
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Location=Adullam; Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154662
    1. and a community of
    2. -
    3. 1987,2438
    5. 223653,223654
    6. S-C,Ncfsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154663
    1. Fəlishtiy
    2. -
    3. 6140
    5. 223655
    6. S-Ngmpa
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154664
    1. +was encamping
    2. -
    3. 2588
    5. 223656
    6. V-Vqrfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154665
    1. in the valley of
    2. at in valley
    3. 846,5733
    5. 223657,223658
    6. S-R,Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154666
    1. Rəfāʼīm
    2. Refaim
    3. 7100
    5. 223659
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154667

OET (OET-LV) and_they_went_down three[fn] of_the_thirty chief[s] and_they_came to the_harvest to Dāvid to the_cave_of Adullam and_a_community_of Fəlishtiy was_encamping in_the_valley_of Rəfāʼīm.

23:13 OSHB variant note: שלשים: (x-qere) ’שְׁלֹשָׁ֜ה’: lemma_7969 n_1.1.1.0 morph_HAcmsa id_10saZ שְׁלֹשָׁ֜ה

OET (OET-RV) Once as it was approaching harvest time, three of ‘The Thirty’ went to where David had been staying at Adullam’s cave. There was a Philistine unit camped in the Refaim valley.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← 2 SAM 23:13 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©