2SA 23:18 Interlinear View

1. Hebrew word
2. Hebrew lemma
3. OET-LV words
4. OET-RV words
5. Strongs
6. Role/Morphology
7. Gloss
8. CAPS codes
9. OET tags
10. OET word #
1. וַ,אֲבִישַׁי
2. 223764,223765
3. and ʼAⱱīshay
4. Abishai
5. 52
6. S-C,Np
7. and,Abishai
8. -
9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
10. 154736
1. אֲחִי
2. 223766
3. the brother of
4. brother
5. 251
6. S-Ncmsc
7. the_brother_of
8. -
9. -
10. 154737
2. 223767
3. -
4. -
6. -x-paseq
8. -
9. -
10. 154738
1. יוֹאָב
2. 223768
3. Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab)
4. -
5. 3097
6. S-Np
7. of_Joab
8. -
9. -
10. 154739
1. בֶּן
2. 223769
3. the son of
4. -
6. S-Ncmsc
7. the_son_of
8. -
9. -
10. 154740
2. 223770
3. -
4. -
6. -x-maqqef
8. -
9. -
10. 154741
1. צְרוּיָה
2. 223771
3. Tsərūyāh/(Zeruiah)
4. -
5. 6870
6. S-Np
7. of_Zeruiah
8. -
9. -
10. 154742
1. הוּא
2. 223772
3. he
4. -
5. 1931
6. S-Pp3ms
7. he
8. -
9. -
10. 154743
1. רֹאשׁ
2. 223773
3. [was] the chief of
4. -
6. P-Ncmsc
7. [was]_the_chief_of
8. -
9. -
10. 154744
1. ה,שלשי
2. 223774,223775
3. the thirty
4. -
5. 7992
6. P-Td,Aomsa
7. the,thirty
8. -
9. -
10. 154745
2. 223776
3. -
4. -
6. -
8. -
9. -
10. 154746
1. וְ,הוּא
2. 223777,223778
3. and he
4. -
5. 1931
6. S-C,Pp3ms
7. and=he
8. -
9. -
10. 154747
1. עוֹרֵר
2. 223779
3. he wielded
4. -
5. 5782
6. V-Vop3ms
7. he_wielded
8. -
9. -
10. 154748
1. אֶת
2. 223780
3. DOM
4. -
5. 853
6. O-To
7. DOM
8. -
9. -
10. 154749
2. 223781
3. -
4. -
6. -x-maqqef
8. -
9. -
10. 154750
1. חֲנִית,וֹ
2. 223782,223783
3. spear of his
4. spear
5. 2595
6. O-Ncfsc,Sp3ms
7. spear_of,his
8. -
9. -
10. 154751
1. עַל
2. 223784
3. on
4. -
6. S-R
7. on
8. -
9. -
10. 154752
2. 223785
3. -
4. -
6. -x-maqqef
8. -
9. -
10. 154753
1. שְׁלֹשׁ
2. 223786
3. three
4. -
5. 7969
6. S-Acfsa
7. three
8. -
9. -
10. 154754
1. מֵאוֹת
2. 223787
3. hundred(s)
4. hundred
5. 3967
6. S-Acbpa
7. hundred(s)
8. -
9. -
10. 154755
1. חָלָל
2. 223788
3. slain
4. -
6. S-Aamsa
7. slain
8. -
9. -
10. 154756
1. וְ,ל,וֹ
2. 223789,223790,223791
3. and to/for him/it
4. -
6. S-C,R,Sp3ms
7. and=to/for=him/it
8. -
9. -
10. 154757
2. 223792
3. -
4. -
6. -x-maqqef
8. -
9. -
10. 154758
1. שֵׁם
2. 223793
3. a name
4. -
5. 8034
6. S-Ncmsa
7. a_name
8. -
9. -
10. 154759
1. בַּ,שְּׁלֹשָׁה
2. 223794,223795
3. in/on/at/with three
4. -
5. 7969
6. P-Rd,Acmsa
7. in/on/at/with,three
8. -
9. -
10. 154760
2. 223796
3. -
4. -
6. -x-sof-pasuq
8. -
9. -
10. 154761

23:18 Variant note: ה/שלשי: (x-qere) ’הַ/שְּׁלֹשָׁ֔ה’: lemma_d/7969 n_1.2 morph_HTd/Acmsa id_10aPi הַ/שְּׁלֹשָׁ֔ה

uW Translation Notes:

(Occurrence 0) Abishai … Zeruiah

(Some words not found in UHB: and,Abishai brother_of Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) son_of Tsərū^yāh/(Zeruiah) he/it head the,thirty and=he wielded DOM spear_of,his on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in three hundreds killed and=to/for=him/it name_of in/on/at/with,three )

These are the names of men. Translate them as in 2 Samuel 2:18.

(Occurrence 0) captain over the three

This means Abishai was the leader of the three who went and got water for David.

Note 1 topic: translate-numbers

(Occurrence 0) three hundred men

“300 men”

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

(Occurrence 0) He was often mentioned along with the three soldiers

If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “People often mentioned him when they spoke about the three bravest men”

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

23:8-39 This section is a listing of David’s elite warriors by name, the most prominent of whom are listed with a notable accomplishment. These warriors were some of the “iron tools” that God used to “chop down” the godless (23:7).
• The list divides into the Three and the Thirty. Some Hebrew scholars have suggested that the Thirty be translated as “Officers.” If that is correct, then it is possible that the Three was originally a term for a specific military office.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

1. OET-LV words
2. OET-RV words
3. Strongs
4. Hebrew word
5. Hebrew lemma
6. Role/Morphology
7. Gloss
8. CAPS codes
9. OET tags
10. OET word #
1. and ʼAⱱīshay
2. Abishai
3. 1922,97
5. 223764,223765
6. S-C,Np
8. -
9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
10. 154736
1. the brother of
2. brother
3. 665
5. 223766
6. S-Ncmsc
8. -
9. -
10. 154737
1. Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab)
2. -
3. 3240
5. 223768
6. S-Np
8. -
9. -
10. 154739
1. the son of
2. -
3. 1033
5. 223769
6. S-Ncmsc
8. -
9. -
10. 154740
1. Tsərūyāh/(Zeruiah)
2. -
3. 6269
5. 223771
6. S-Np
8. -
9. -
10. 154742
1. he
2. -
3. 1917
5. 223772
6. S-Pp3ms
8. -
9. -
10. 154743
1. [was] the chief of
2. -
3. 7073
5. 223773
6. P-Ncmsc
8. -
9. -
10. 154744
1. the thirty
2. -
3. 1830,7529
4. K
5. 223774,223775
6. P-Td,Aomsa
8. -
9. -
10. 154745
1. and he
2. -
3. 1922,1917
5. 223777,223778
6. S-C,Pp3ms
8. -
9. -
10. 154747
1. he wielded
2. -
3. 5885
5. 223779
6. V-Vop3ms
8. -
9. -
10. 154748
1. DOM
2. -
3. 363
5. 223780
6. O-To
8. -
9. -
10. 154749
1. spear of his
2. spear
3. 2165
5. 223782,223783
6. O-Ncfsc,Sp3ms
8. -
9. -
10. 154751
1. on
2. -
3. 5613
5. 223784
6. S-R
8. -
9. -
10. 154752
1. three
2. -
3. 7529
5. 223786
6. S-Acfsa
8. -
9. -
10. 154754
1. hundred(s)
2. hundred
3. 4104
5. 223787
6. S-Acbpa
8. -
9. -
10. 154755
1. slain
2. -
3. 2488
5. 223788
6. S-Aamsa
8. -
9. -
10. 154756
1. and to/for him/it
2. -
3. 1922,3570
5. 223789,223790,223791
6. S-C,R,Sp3ms
8. -
9. -
10. 154757
1. a name
2. -
3. 7333
5. 223793
6. S-Ncmsa
8. -
9. -
10. 154759
1. in/on/at/with three
2. -
3. 844,7529
5. 223794,223795
6. P-Rd,Acmsa
8. -
9. -
10. 154760

23:18 Variant note: ה/שלשי: (x-qere) ’הַ/שְּׁלֹשָׁ֔ה’: lemma_d/7969 n_1.2 morph_HTd/Acmsa id_10aPi הַ/שְּׁלֹשָׁ֔ה

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.

OET interlinear 2SA 23:18

Hebrew word order

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)