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OET interlinear 2 SAM 23:10

◄ ← 2 SAM 23:10 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. הוּא
    2. 223539
    3. He
    4. -
    5. 1931
    6. S-Pp3ms
    7. he
    8. S
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154582
    1. קָם
    2. 223540
    3. he arose
    4. -
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    7. he_arose
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154583
    1. וַ,יַּךְ
    2. 223541,223542
    3. and he struck down
    4. but
    5. 5221
    6. SV-C,Vhw3ms
    7. and,he_struck_down
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154584
    1. בַּ,פְּלִשְׁתִּים
    2. 223543,223544
    3. among Fəlishtiy
    4. Philistines
    5. 6430
    6. S-Rd,Ngmpa
    7. among,Philistines
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154585
    1. עַד
    2. 223545
    3. until
    4. until
    5. 5704
    6. S-R
    7. until
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154586
    2. 223546
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-paseq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 154587
    1. כִּי
    2. 223547
    3. if/because
    4. -
    6. S-C
    7. if/because
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154588
    2. 223548
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 154589
    1. יָגְעָה
    2. 223549
    3. it was weary
    4. -
    5. 3021
    6. V-Vqp3fs
    7. it_was_weary
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154590
    1. יָד,וֹ
    2. 223550,223551
    3. his/its hand
    4. -
    5. 3027
    6. S-Ncbsc,Sp3ms
    7. his/its=hand
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154591
    1. וַ,תִּדְבַּק
    2. 223552,223553
    3. and it cleaved
    4. -
    5. 1692
    6. SV-C,Vqw3fs
    7. and,it_cleaved
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154592
    1. יָד,וֹ
    2. 223554,223555
    3. his/its hand
    4. -
    5. 3027
    6. S-Ncbsc,Sp3ms
    7. his/its=hand
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154593
    1. אֶל
    2. 223556
    3. to
    4. -
    5. 413
    6. S-R
    7. to
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154594
    2. 223557
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 154595
    1. הַ,חֶרֶב
    2. 223558,223559
    3. the drought//sword/knife
    4. -
    5. 2719
    6. S-Td,Ncfsa
    7. the=drought//sword/knife
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154596
    1. וַ,יַּעַשׂ
    2. 223560,223561
    3. and he/it made
    4. -
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_made
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154597
    1. יְהוָה
    2. 223562
    3. YHWH
    4. Yahweh
    5. 3068
    6. S-Np
    7. Yahweh
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154598
    1. תְּשׁוּעָה
    2. 223563
    3. a victory
    4. victory
    5. 8668
    6. O-Ncfsa
    7. a_victory
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154599
    1. גְדוֹלָה
    2. 223564
    3. great
    4. great
    6. O-Aafsa
    7. great
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154600
    1. בַּ,יּוֹם
    2. 223565,223566
    3. in the day
    4. day
    5. 3117
    6. S-Rd,Ncmsa
    7. in_the=day
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154601
    1. הַ,הוּא
    2. 223567,223568
    3. (the) that
    4. -
    5. 1931
    6. S-Td,Pp3ms
    7. (the)=that
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154602
    1. וְ,הָ,עָם
    2. 223569,223570,223571
    3. and the people
    4. -
    6. S-C,Td,Ncmsa
    7. and,the,people
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154603
    1. יָשֻׁבוּ
    2. 223572
    3. they returned
    4. returned
    5. 7725
    6. V-Vqi3mp
    7. they_returned
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154604
    1. אַחֲרָי,ו
    2. 223573,223574
    3. after him
    4. afterwards
    6. S-R,Sp3ms
    7. after,him
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154605
    1. אַךְ
    2. 223575
    3. only
    4. -
    5. 389
    6. S-Ta
    7. only
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154606
    2. 223576
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 154607
    1. לְ,פַשֵּׁט
    2. 223577,223578
    3. to strip
    4. -
    5. 6584
    6. SV-R,Vpc
    7. to,strip
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154608
    2. 223579
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 154609
    2. 223580
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-samekh
    8. S
    9. -
    10. 154610

OET (OET-LV) He he_arose and_he_struck_down among_Fəlishtiy until if/because it_was_weary his/its_hand and_it_cleaved his/its_hand to the_drought//sword/knife and_ YHWH _he/it_made a_victory great in_the_day (the)_that and_the_people they_returned after_him only to_strip.

OET (OET-RV) but Eleazar moved forward and attacked the Philistines until his arm became weak, and his hand cramped around his sword. Yahweh achieved a great victory that day, and the other warriors only returned afterwards to plunder the dead.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: writing-pronouns

ה֣וּא קָם֩

he/it stood

See how you translated the similar expression “you, you know” in [17:20](../17/20.md). Alternate translation: [for his part, he arose]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

ה֣וּא קָם֩ וַ⁠יַּ֨ךְ

he/it stood (Some words not found in UHB: he/it stood and,he_struck_down among,Philistines until that/for/because/then/when grew_tired his/its=hand and,it_cleaved his/its=hand to/towards the=drought//sword/knife and=he/it_made YHWH victory great in_the=day (the)=that and,the,people returned after,him only to,strip )

See how you translated the similar expression in [2:14](../02/14.md). Alternate translation: [he himself took action and slew]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

וַ⁠יַּ֨ךְ בַּ⁠פְּלִשְׁתִּ֜ים

(Some words not found in UHB: he/it stood and,he_struck_down among,Philistines until that/for/because/then/when grew_tired his/its=hand and,it_cleaved his/its=hand to/towards the=drought//sword/knife and=he/it_made YHWH victory great in_the=day (the)=that and,the,people returned after,him only to,strip )

By struck the Philistines, the author means that Eleazar killed Philistine soldiers. You could indicate this explicitly in your translation if that would be helpful to your readers. See the discussion of the term “struck” in the Introduction to 2 Samuel. Alternate translation: [and killed Philistine soldiers]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

יָגְעָ֣ה יָד֗⁠וֹ

grew_tired his/its=hand

The author seems to be using he word hand in its first instance to represent the power of a person. (In the second instance, it refers to Eleazar’s actual hand.) If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression or state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [he had used all of his strength]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns

וַ⁠יַּ֧עַשׂ יְהוָ֛ה תְּשׁוּעָ֥ה גְדוֹלָ֖ה

(Some words not found in UHB: he/it stood and,he_struck_down among,Philistines until that/for/because/then/when grew_tired his/its=hand and,it_cleaved his/its=hand to/towards the=drought//sword/knife and=he/it_made YHWH victory great in_the=day (the)=that and,the,people returned after,him only to,strip )

If your language does not use an abstract noun for the idea of salvation, you could express the same idea in another way, here and in [verse 12](../23/12.md). Alternate translation: [And Yahweh powerfully saved the Israelites]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. He
    2. -
    3. 1978
    5. 223539
    6. S-Pp3ms
    8. S
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154582
    1. he arose
    2. -
    3. 7037
    5. 223540
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154583
    1. and he struck down
    2. but
    3. 1987,5176
    5. 223541,223542
    6. SV-C,Vhw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154584
    1. among Fəlishtiy
    2. Philistines
    3. 846,6140
    5. 223543,223544
    6. S-Rd,Ngmpa
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154585
    1. until
    2. until
    3. 5798
    5. 223545
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154586
    1. if/because
    2. -
    3. 3482
    5. 223547
    6. S-C
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154588
    1. it was weary
    2. -
    3. 3196
    5. 223549
    6. V-Vqp3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154590
    1. his/its hand
    2. -
    3. 3204,1978
    5. 223550,223551
    6. S-Ncbsc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154591
    1. and it cleaved
    2. -
    3. 1987,1725
    5. 223552,223553
    6. SV-C,Vqw3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154592
    1. his/its hand
    2. -
    3. 3204,1978
    5. 223554,223555
    6. S-Ncbsc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154593
    1. to
    2. -
    3. 369
    5. 223556
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154594
    1. the drought//sword/knife
    2. -
    3. 1893,2414
    5. 223558,223559
    6. S-Td,Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154596
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 1987,6035
    5. 223560,223561
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154597
    1. YHWH
    2. Yahweh
    3. 3354
    5. 223562
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154598
    1. he/it made
    2. -
    3. 1987,6035
    5. 223560,223561
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154597
    1. a victory
    2. victory
    3. 8214
    5. 223563
    6. O-Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154599
    1. great
    2. great
    3. 1513
    5. 223564
    6. O-Aafsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154600
    1. in the day
    2. day
    3. 846,3371
    5. 223565,223566
    6. S-Rd,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154601
    1. (the) that
    2. -
    3. 1893,1978
    5. 223567,223568
    6. S-Td,Pp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154602
    1. and the people
    2. -
    3. 1987,1893,5847
    5. 223569,223570,223571
    6. S-C,Td,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154603
    1. they returned
    2. returned
    3. 7951
    5. 223572
    6. V-Vqi3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154604
    1. after him
    2. afterwards
    3. 496,1978
    5. 223573,223574
    6. S-R,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154605
    1. only
    2. -
    3. 507
    5. 223575
    6. S-Ta
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154606
    1. to strip
    2. -
    3. 3705,6422
    5. 223577,223578
    6. SV-R,Vpc
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154608

OET (OET-LV) He he_arose and_he_struck_down among_Fəlishtiy until if/because it_was_weary his/its_hand and_it_cleaved his/its_hand to the_drought//sword/knife and_ YHWH _he/it_made a_victory great in_the_day (the)_that and_the_people they_returned after_him only to_strip.

OET (OET-RV) but Eleazar moved forward and attacked the Philistines until his arm became weak, and his hand cramped around his sword. Yahweh achieved a great victory that day, and the other warriors only returned afterwards to plunder the dead.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← 2 SAM 23:10 ↑ → ► ║ ©