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Dan IntroC1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12

Dan 6 V1V2V3V4V5V6V7V9V10V11V12V13V14V15V16V17V18V19V20V21V22V23V24V25V26V27V28

Parallel DAN 6:8

Note: This view shows ‘verses’ which are not natural language units and hence sometimes only part of a sentence will be visible—click on any Bible version abbreviation down the left-hand side to see the verse in more of its context. Normally the OET discourages the reading of individual ‘verses’, but this view is only designed as a tool for doing comparisons of different translations—the older translations are further down the page (so you can read up from the bottom to trace the English translation history). The OET segments on this page are still very early looks into the unfinished texts of the Open English Translation of the Bible—please double-check these texts in advance before using in public.

BI Dan 6:8 ©

Text critical issues=none Clarity of original=clear Importance to us=normal(All still tentative.)

OET (OET-RV)Now, your majesty, sign the document and establish this law so that it can’t then be revoked according to the law of the Medes and Persians.”OET logo mark

OET-LV[fn] they_took_counsel_together all_of the_overseers_of the_kingdom the_prefects and_the_satraps the_counsellors and_the_governors to_establish the_regulation_of Oh/the_king and_to_make_stringent a_prohibition that every_of one_who he_will_ask a_petition from any_of god and_person until days thirty except from_you(ms) Oh/the_king he_will_be_thrown to_the_den_of the_lions.


6:8 Note: KJB: Dān.6.7OET logo mark

UHB9 כְּעַ֣ן מַלְכָּ֔⁠א תְּקִ֥ים אֱסָרָ֖⁠א וְ⁠תִרְשֻׁ֣ם כְּתָבָ֑⁠א דִּ֣י לָ֧א לְ⁠הַשְׁנָיָ֛ה כְּ⁠דָת־מָדַ֥י וּ⁠פָרַ֖ס דִּי־לָ֥א תֶעְדֵּֽא׃
   (9 kəˊan malkā⁠ʼ təqim ʼₑşārā⁠ʼ və⁠tirshum kətāⱱā⁠ʼ diy lāʼ lə⁠hashnāyāh kə⁠dāt-māday ū⁠fāraş -lāʼ teˊdēʼ.)

Key: khaki:verbs.
Note: Automatic aligning of the OET-RV to the LV is done by some temporary software, hence the OET-RV alignments are incomplete (and may occasionally be wrong).

BrLXXNo BrLXX DAN book available

BrTrNo BrTr DAN book available

ULTNow, O king, establish the injunction and sign the document so that it may not be changed, according to the law of the Medes and Persians, which may not be revoked.”

USTAnd because laws made by our governments of Media and Persia cannot be changed, we want you, the head of our government, to sign it.”

BSBTherefore, O king, establish the decree and sign the document so that it cannot be changed—in accordance with the law of the Medes and Persians, which cannot be repealed.”

MSB (Same as BSB above)


OEBNo OEB DAN book available

WEBBENow, O king, establish the decree and sign the writing, that it not be changed, according to the law of the Medes and Persians, which doesn’t alter.”

WMBB (Same as above)

NETNow let the king issue a written interdict so that it cannot be altered, according to the law of the Medes and Persians, which cannot be changed.

LSVNow, O king, you establish the interdict, and sign the writing, that it is not to be changed, as a law of Media and Persia, that does not pass away.”

FBVNow, Your Majesty, if you will sign the decree and have it issued so that it cannot be changed, according to the law of the Medes and the Persians that cannot be revoked.”

T4TAnd because laws made by our governments of Media and Persia cannot be changed, we want you, the head of our government, to sign it.”

LEBNow, O king, establish the edict and you must sign the document so that it cannot be changed, according to the law of the Medes and Persians which cannot be revoked.”

BBENow, O King, put the order in force, signing the writing so that it may not be changed, like the law of the Medes and Persians which may not come to an end.

MoffLay down the edict, O king, and sign the paper, so that it may not be changed, as is the law of the Medes and the Persians which is unalterable.”

JPS(6-9) Now, O king, establish the interdict, and sign the writing, that it be not changed, according to the law of the Medes and Persians, which altereth not.'

ASVNow, O king, establish the interdict, and sign the writing, that it be not changed, according to the law of the Medes and Persians, which altereth not.

DRANow, therefore, O king, confirm the sentence, and sign the decree: that what is decreed by the Medes and Persians may not be altered, nor any man be allowed to transgress it.

YLTNow, O king, thou dost establish the interdict, and sign the writing, that it is not to be changed, as a law of Media and Persia, that doth not pass away.'

DrbyNow, O king, establish the decree, and sign the writing, that it be not changed, according to the law of the Medes and Persians, which may not be revoked.

RVNow, O king, establish the interdict, and sign the writing, that it be not changed, according to the law of the Medes and Persians, which altereth not.
   (Now, Oh king, establish the interdict, and sign the writing, that it be not changed, according to the law of the Medes and Persians, which altereth not. )

SLTNow, O king, wilt thou set up the interdict, and sign the writing, that not to be changed according to the law of Media and Persia, which shall not pass away.

WbstrNow, O king, establish the decree, and sign the writing, that it may not be changed, according to the law of the Medes and Persians, which altereth not.

KJB-1769Now, O king, establish the decree, and sign the writing, that it be not changed, according to the law of the Medes and Persians, which altereth not.[fn]
   (Now, Oh king, establish the decree, and sign the writing, that it be not changed, according to the law of the Medes and Persians, which altereth not. )


6.8 altereth not: Chaldee, passeth not

KJB-1611[fn]Now, O king, establish the decree, and signe the writing, that it be not changed, according to the law of the Medes & Persians, which altereth not.
   (Now, Oh king, establish the decree, and sign the writing, that it be not changed, according to the law of the Medes and Persians, which altereth not.)


6:8 Cald. passeth not.

BshpsNow O king confirme the decree, and seale the writing, that it be not chaunged according to the lawe of the Medes and Persians, which altereth not.
   (Now Oh king confirm the decree, and seal the writing, that it be not changed according to the law of the Medes and Persians, which altereth not.)

GnvaNowe, O King, confirme the decree, and seale the writing, that it be not changed according to the law of the Medes and Persians, which altereth not.
   (Nowe, Oh King, confirm the decree, and seal the writing, that it be not changed according to the law of the Medes and Persians, which altereth not. )

CvdlWherfore, o kynge, confirme thou this statute, and make a writynge: that the thynge which the Medes and Perses haue ordened be not altered ner broken.
   (Wherefore, o king, confirm thou/you this statute, and make a writing: that the thing which the Medes and Perses have ordained be not altered nor broken.)

WyclNow therfor, kyng, conferme thou the sentence, and write thou the decree, that this that is ordeyned of Medeis and Perseis be not chaungid, nethir be it leueful to ony man to breke.
   (Now therefore, king, confirm thou/you the sentence, and write thou/you the decree, that this that is ordained of Medes and Perseis be not changed, neither be it lawful to any man to breke.)

LuthEs haben die Fürsten des Königreichs, die Herren, die Landvögte, die Räte und Hauptleute alle gedacht, daß man einen königlichen Befehl solle ausgehen lassen und ein streng Gebot stellen, daß, wer in dreißig Tagen etwas bitten wird von irgendeinem GOtt oder Menschen ohne von dir, König, alleine, solle zu den Löwen in den Graben geworfen werden.
   (It have the prince(s)/ruler(s) the kingdom, the gentlemen, the bailiffs, the councils and captains all thought, that man a royal command(n) should go_out let and a streng commandment/command place/put, that, who in thirty days something ask becomes from anyem God or people without from you/to_you(sg), king, alone/solely, should to/for the lions in the graven thrown become.)

ClVgNunc itaque rex, confirma sententiam, et scribe decretum: ut non immutetur quod statutum est a Medis et Persis, nec prævaricari cuiquam liceat.
   (now therefore king, confirma opinion, and scribe decretum: as not/no immutetur that statute it_is from Medis and Persis, but_not beforevaricari cuiquam liceat. )


HAPHebrew accents and phrasing: See Allan Johnson's Hebrew accents and phrasing analysis.

TSNTyndale Study Notes:

6:8 cannot be changed . . . cannot be revoked: Cp. Esth 1:19. Human laws all pass away, but God’s law lasts forever (Pss 93:5; 119:152). This devotion to established laws was one of the special features of the Persian Empire. Eventually, the profusion of laws so swamped them in bureaucracy that they could not function efficiently.


SOTNSIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 6:1–28: God delivered Daniel from the lions’ den

The new Persian king, Darius the Mede, chose Daniel to be one of the three officials who administered the kingdom. Daniel did his work so well that the other officials became jealous of him. One day they asked the king to pass a law that forbade praying to anyone but him for a period of thirty days. The king signed the law. Daniel, however, refused to obey it and continued to pray to the one true God, the God of Israel. When the king heard that Daniel had disobeyed the law, he ordered his soldiers to throw Daniel into the pit where he kept hungry lions. But God protected Daniel. The lions did not hurt him. When the king saw this, he punished Daniel’s enemies and honored Daniel and the God of Israel.

Other possible headings for this section include:

Daniel in the Pit of Lions (GNT)

Daniel and the Lions (NCV)

God protected Daniel from lions

Historical Background: The Persian empire under Cyrus the Great conquered Babylon in 539/538 BC, when Daniel was over seventy years old.Daniel was taken captive and brought to Babylon in approximately 605 B.C. If he was 12 years old when he came, he would have been 78 when this story began. The Persian empire became larger than the Babylonian empire had ever been. It extended west to include both Egypt and Libya. It extended east as far as the Indus River in what is now Pakistan. It was the largest empire in the history of the world up to that time.

Some commentators think that Darius the Mede was another name or title for the Persian King Cyrus or for the governor under him, Gubaru.

Text:

The verse numbers in the NJPS and the NJB are different from the verse numbers in the BSB. For example, 6:1 in the NJPS and the NJB is 5:31 in the BSB. The difference is because the NJPS and NJB follow the numbers in the Hebrew Bible. These Notes follow the verse numbers in the BSB.

Special Problems:

1. Lists: The author liked to include lists. In Daniel 6, he listed the different officials who conspired against Daniel (6:1–2; 7). Some languages may not have so many terms for officials. The Notes will suggest some ways to translate these lists.

2. Repetition: The author liked to repeat words and phrases in order to create suspense and emphasis. The Notes will give some suggestions on how to translate words or phrases that are repeated.

3. Verbs of Speech: The author sometimes used more than one verb of speech to introduce a quotation. In some languages, this may not be natural. The Notes will offer some options on how to translate these verbs.

4. Synonyms: The author liked to use synonyms or near synonyms to refer to the same idea. For example: 6:7–9 (ordinance, law, decree); 6:14 (rescue, delivering); 6:26 (kingdom, dominion); 6:27b (signs, wonders). The Notes will suggest different ways to translate these terms.

Paragraph 6:6–9

This paragraph indicates what the officials did as a result of what they had concluded in the previous paragraph. They went and spoke to the king in order to trap Daniel in connection with the laws of his God.

6:8a

Therefore, O king, establish the decree and sign the document

Therefore: The Aramaic connector that the BSB translates as Therefore here adds emphasis or urgency to the officials’ request. Translate this idea in a way that is natural in your language.

O king: See the Notes at 6:7d.

establish the decree: See the Notes at 6:7b.

and sign the document: In this context there are two ways to interpret the Aramaic word that the BSB translates as sign:

  1. It means “sign.”Goldingay (p. 120) suggests that it may mean “put your seal to.” The officials asked the king to sign or inscribe his name to the law. For example:

    and sign it (GNT) (BSB, NASB, GW, GNT, CEV, NCV, NLT, KJV, RSV/NRSV, NJB, ESV)

  2. It means “write.”rešem “to write.” HALOT, 1984. The officials asked the king to write the law down. For example:

    and have it put in writing (REB) (NIV, REB, NJPS, NET)

It is recommended that you follow interpretation (1).

the document: The phrase the document refers to the written form of the decree. The terms the document and “the decree” in the previous clause thus refer to the same law. Translate in such a way that the reader understands this.

6:8b

so that it cannot be changed—

so that it cannot be changed: The Aramaic connector that the BSB translates so that here introduces a purpose clause. Here are some other ways to translate this clause:

so that it may not be changed (NASB)

so that it cannot be altered (NIV)

so that it becomes unalterable (REB)

it cannot be changed: No one was to be allowed to alter this law. No one could change it. The BSB translates this as a passive clause. In some languages it may be more natural to translate this as an active clause. For example:

so that no one can change it

6:8c

in accordance with the law of the Medes and Persians, which cannot be repealed.”

in accordance with the law of the Medes and Persians: The Aramaic preposition that the BSB translates as in accordance with means “according to, in agreement with.” The law would be one of the laws of the Medes and Persians, and would function like their other laws. Here are some other ways to translate this:

The law would then correspond with the law of the Medes and Persians

The law would then conform to the law of the Medes and Persians

just as no written law of the Medes and Persians can be changed (CEV)

the law of the Medes and Persians: When the king made a law, it became part of the groups of laws that governed the Medes and the Persians. In some languages, you may have to include some implied information. For example:

the laws that govern the kingdom that the Medes and Persians rule/inhabit

the Medes and Persians: See how you translated the names of these people groups in 5:28, where the same phrase occurs.

which cannot be repealed: There are two ways to interpret the Aramaic verb that the BSB translates as be repealed:

  1. It means “be removed, revoked.” For example:

    cancelled (NCV) (BSB, GW, NIV, NCV, NASB, RSV/NRSV, ESV, NJB, REB, NLT)

  2. It means “be changed.” According to this interpretation, it is a synonym to “changed” in 6:8b. For example:

    changed (GNT) (GNT, CEV, KJV, NET)

It is recommended that you follow interpretation (1). No one was allowed to revoke, cancel, or annul the laws of the Medes and the Persians. No one, not even the king, had the authority to put an end to the authority of these laws. See also Esther 1:19a and Esther 8:8c Use the expression that is natural for bringing a law to an end. For example:

revoked (NRSV)

put an end to

This is a passive clause. In some languages it may be more natural to translate this as an active clause. For example:

which no one can repeal/annul

cannot be repealed: The Aramaic word that the BSB translates cannot is an emphatic negative. Emphasize the impossibility of repealing the law in a way that is natural in your language. For example:

in no way be repealed

In some languages it may be natural to use a strong positive expression. For example:

must remain in force

are firmly established

General Comment on 6:8

In some languages it may be more natural to combine some of the information in this verse. For example:

8aSo let your Majesty issue and sign this law. 8b,dThen it will be unchangeable and irrevocable, 8clike the other laws of the Medes and Persians.


UTNuW Translation Notes:

לָ֥א תֶעְדֵּֽא

(Some words not found in UHB: agreed all administrators_of of,the_kingdom the,prefects and,the,satraps the,counselors and,the,governors to,establish ordinance_of Oh/the=king and,to,make_stringent decree that/who all that/who prays prayer from/more_than all/each/any/every god_of and,person until days thirty therefore/except from=you(ms) Oh/the=king thrown to,the_den_of of,the_lions )

Alternate translation: “cannot be canceled”

BI Dan 6:8 ©