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Jos Intro C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21 C22 C23 C24
Jos 9 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V21 V22 V23 V24 V25 V26 V27
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Text critical issues=none Clarity of original=clear Importance=normal (All still tentative.)
OET (OET-RV) There were several kings who ruled in regions on this west side of the Yordan—the Hittites and Amorites, the Canaanites and Perizzites, the Hivites and the Yebusites. Some were in the hill country, some in the lowlands, and some along the Mediterranean coast south of Lebanon. When they heard about what had happened at Ay,
OET-LV and_he/it_was when_heard_of all the_kings who in/on/at/with_west the_Yardēn/(Jordan) in/on/at/with_hill_country and_in/on/at/with_lowland and_in/on/at/with_all the_coast the_sea the_great to the_front the_Ləⱱānōn the_Ḩittiy and_the_ʼAmorī the_Kənaˊₐnī the_Pərizzī the_Hivvi and_the_Yəⱱūşī/(Yəⱱūşī/(Jebusite)s).
UHB וַיְהִ֣י כִשְׁמֹ֣עַ כָּֽל־הַמְּלָכִ֡ים אֲשֶׁר֩ בְּעֵ֨בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּ֜ן בָּהָ֣ר וּבַשְּׁפֵלָ֗ה וּבְכֹל֙ ח֚וֹף הַיָּ֣ם הַגָּד֔וֹל אֶל־מ֖וּל הַלְּבָנ֑וֹן הַֽחִתִּי֙ וְהָ֣אֱמֹרִ֔י הַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙ הַפְּרִזִּ֔י הַחִוִּ֖י וְהַיְבוּסִֽי׃ ‡
(vayəhiy kishəmoˊa kāl-hamməlākim ʼₐsher bəˊēⱱer hayyardēn bāhār ūⱱashshəfēlāh ūⱱəkol ḩōf hayyām haggādōl ʼel-mūl halləⱱānōn haḩittī vəhāʼₑmoriy hakkənaˊₐnī hapərizziy haḩiūiy vəhayəⱱūşiy.)
Key: khaki:verbs.
Note: Automatic aligning of the OET-RV to the LV is done by some temporary software, hence the OET-RV alignments are incomplete (and may occasionally be wrong).
BrLXX Ὡς δὲ ἤκουσαν οἱ βασιλεῖς τῶν Ἀμοῤῥαίων οἱ ἐν τῷ πέραν τοῦ Ἰορδάνου, οἱ ἐν τῇ ὀρεινῇ, καὶ οἱ ἐν τῇ πεδινῇ, καὶ οἱ ἐν πάσῃ τῇ παραλίᾳ τῆς θαλάσσης τῆς μεγάλης, καὶ οἱ πρὸς τῷ Ἀντιλιβάνῳ, καὶ οἱ Χετταῖοι, καὶ οἱ Χαναναῖοι, καὶ οἱ Φερεζαῖοι, καὶ οἱ Εὐαῖοι, καὶ οἱ Ἀμοῤῥαῖοι, καὶ οἱ Γεργεσαῖοι, καὶ οἱ Ἰεβουσαῖοι,
(Hōs de aʸkousan hoi basileis tōn Amoɽɽaiōn hoi en tōi peran tou Yordanou, hoi en taʸ oreinaʸ, kai hoi en taʸ pedinaʸ, kai hoi en pasaʸ taʸ paralia taʸs thalassaʸs taʸs megalaʸs, kai hoi pros tōi Antilibanōi, kai hoi Ⱪettaioi, kai hoi Ⱪananaioi, kai hoi Ferezaioi, kai hoi Euaioi, kai hoi Amoɽɽaioi, kai hoi Gergesaioi, kai hoi Iebousaioi, )
BrTr And when the kings of the Amorites on the other side of Jordan, who were in the mountain country, and in the plain, and in all the coast of the great sea, and those who were near Antilibanus, and the Chettites, and the Chananites, and the Pherezites, and the Evites, and the Amorites, and the Gergesites, and the Jebusites, heard of it,
ULT And it happened that as soon as all the kings heard it who were on the other side of the Jordan, in the hill country, and in the lowlands and in all the coast of the great sea toward the front of the Lebanon (the Hittite and the Amorite, the Canaanite, the Perizzite, the Hivite, and the Jebusite),
UST There were several kings who ruled in lands on the west side of the Jordan River. They were the kings of the Hittites, the Amorites, the Canaanites, the Perizites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites. They lived in the hill country, in the lower hills further west, and on the plains beside the Mediterranean Sea. They heard about what happened at Ai.
BSB § Now when news of this reached all the kings west of the Jordan—those in the hill country, the foothills,[fn] and all along the coast of the Great Sea [fn] toward Lebanon (the Hittites, Amorites, Canaanites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites)—
9:1 Hebrew Shephelah or lowlands; that is, the western foothills of Judea
9:1 That is, the Mediterranean Sea
OEB No OEB JOS 9:1 verse available
WEBBE When all the kings who were beyond the Jordan, in the hill country, and in the lowland, and on all the shore of the great sea in front of Lebanon, the Hittite, the Amorite, the Canaanite, the Perizzite, the Hivite, and the Jebusite, heard of it
WMBB (Same as above)
NET When the news reached all the kings on the west side of the Jordan – in the hill country, the lowlands, and all along the Mediterranean coast as far as Lebanon (including the Hittites, Amorites, Canaanites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites) –
LSV And it comes to pass, when all the kings who [are] beyond the Jordan, in the hill-country, and in the low-country, and in every haven of the Great Sea, toward Lebanon, the Hittite, and the Amorite, the Canaanite, the Perizzite, the Hivite, and the Jebusite, hear—
FBV All the kings west of the Jordan heard what had happened. These included the kings of the Hittites, Amorites, Canaanites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites who lived in the hill country, the lowlands, and along the coast as far as Lebanon.
T4T There were several kings who ruled in lands that are on the west side of the Jordan River. They were the kings of the Heth people-group, the Amor people-group, the Canaan people-group, the Periz people-group, the Hiv people-group, and the Jebus people-group. They lived in the hilly area, in the foothills further west, and on the plains along the coast of the Mediterranean Sea. They heard about what happened at Ai.
LEB Now[fn] when all the kings who were beyond the Jordan in the hill country and in the Shephelah,[fn] and on all the coast of the great sea toward Lebanon[fn]—the Hittites,[fn] the Amorites,[fn] the Canaanites,[fn] the Perizzites,[fn] the Hivites,[fn] and the Jebusites[fn]—heard of this,
9:1 Or “And it happened”
9:1 Or “lowlands”; a geographical region on the western edge of the hills of Judea
9:1 Literally “white mountain”
9:1 Hebrew “Hittite”
9:1 Hebrew “Amorite”
9:1 Hebrew “Canaanite”
9:1 Hebrew “Perizzite”
9:1 Hebrew “Hivite”
9:1 Hebrew “Jebusite”
BBE Now on hearing the news of these things, all the kings on the west side of Jordan, in the hill-country and the lowlands and by the Great Sea in front of Lebanon, the Hittites and the Amorites, the Canaanites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites,
Moff When this was heard by all the kings west of the Jordan, in the highlands and the lowlands and all along the coast of the Mediterranean as far as Lebanon, then Hittites, Amorites, Canaanites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites,
JPS And it came to pass, when all the kings that were beyond the Jordan, in the hill-country, and in the Lowland, and on all the shore of the Great Sea in front of Lebanon, the Hittite, and the Amorite, the Canaanite, the Perizzite, the Hivite, and the Jebusite, heard thereof,
ASV And it came to pass, when all the kings that were beyond the Jordan, in the hill-country, and in the lowland, and on all the shore of the great sea in front of Lebanon, the Hittite, and the Amorite, the Canaanite, the Perizzite, the Hivite, and the Jebusite, heard thereof;
DRA Now When these things were heard of, all the kings beyond the Jordan, that dwelt in the mountains and in the plains, in the places near the sea, and on the coasts of the great sea, they also that dwell by Libanus, the Hethite and the Amorrhite, the Chanaanite, the Pherezite, and the Hevite, and the Jebusite,
YLT And it cometh to pass, when all the kings who [are] beyond the Jordan, in the hill-country, and in the low-country, and in every haven of the great sea, over-against Lebanon, the Hittite, and the Amorite, the Canaanite, the Perizzite, the Hivite, and the Jebusite, hear —
Drby And it came to pass when all the kings who were on this side the Jordan, in the hill-country, and in the lowland, and along all the coast of the great sea as far as opposite to Lebanon, the Hittite, and the Amorite, the Canaanite, the Perizzite, the Hivite, and the Jebusite, heard [of it],
RV And it came to pass when all the kings which were beyond Jordan, in the hill country, and in the lowland, and on all the shore of the great sea in front of Lebanon, the Hittite, and the Amorite, the Canaanite, the Perizzite, the Hivite, and the Jebusite, heard thereof;
Wbstr And it came to pass, when all the kings who were on this side Jordan, in the hills, and in the valleys, and in all the coasts of the great sea over against Lebanon, the Hittite, and the Amorite, the Canaanite, the Perizzite, the Hivite, and the Jebusite heard these things ,
KJB-1769 And it came to pass, when all the kings which were on this side Jordan, in the hills, and in the valleys, and in all the coasts of the great sea over against Lebanon, the Hittite, and the Amorite, the Canaanite, the Perizzite, the Hivite, and the Jebusite, heard thereof;
(And it came to pass, when all the kings which were on this side Yordan, in the hills, and in the valleys, and in all the coasts of the great sea over against Lebanon, the Hittite, and the Amorite, the Canaanite, the Perizzite, the Hivite, and the Jebusite, heard thereof; )
KJB-1611 ¶ And it came to passe when all the kings which were on this side Iordan in the hilles, and in the valleys, and in all the coasts of the great sea, ouer against Lebanon, the Hittite, and the Amorite, the Canaanite, the Perizzite, the Hiuite, and the Iebusite heard thereof:
(¶ And it came to pass when all the kings which were on this side Yordan in the hills, and in the valleys, and in all the coasts of the great sea, over against Lebanon, the Hittite, and the Amorite, the Canaanite, the Perizzite, the Hiuite, and the Yebusite heard thereof:)
Bshps And when al ye kinges that dwell beyonde Iordane in the hylles and valleys, & along by all the coastes of the great sea, ouer against Libanon: Namely the Hethites, the Amorites, the Chanaanites, the Pherezites, the Heuites, and the Iebusites, hearde therof:
(And when all ye/you_all kings that dwell beyond Yordan in the hylles and valleys, and along by all the coasts of the great sea, over against Libanon: Namely the Hittites, the Amorites, the Canaanites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Yebusites, heard thereof:)
Gnva And when all the Kings that were beyonde Iorden, in the mountaines and in the valleis, and by all the coastes of the great Sea ouer against Lebanon (as the Hittites, and the Amorites, the Canaanites, the Perizzites, the Hiuites, and the Iebusites) heard thereof,
(And when all the Kings that were beyond Yordan, in the mountains and in the valleis, and by all the coasts of the great Sea over against Lebanon (as the Hittites, and the Amorites, the Canaanites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Yebusites) heard thereof, )
Cvdl Now whan all the kynges that were beyonde Iordane vpon the mountaynes, and in the lowe countrees, & in all the hauens of the greate see, and besyde mount Libanus, herde this (namely, ye Hethites, Amorites, Cananites, Pheresites, Heuites and Iebusytes)
(Now when all the kings that were beyond Yordan upon the mountains, and in the lowe countryes, and in all the hauens of the great see, and beside mount Libanus, heard this (namely, ye/you_all Hittites, Amorites, Canaanites, Perizzites, Hivites and Yebusytes))
Wycl And whanne these thingis weren herd, alle the kyngis biyende Jordan, that lyueden in the hilly places, and in `the feeldi places, in the coostis of the see, and in the brynke of the greet see, and thei that dwellen bisidis Liban, Ethei, and Ammorrei, Cananei, and Feresey, Euey, and Jebusey,
(And when these things were herd, all the kings beyond Yordan, that lyueden in the hilly places, and in `the fieldi places, in the coasts of the see, and in the brynke of the great see, and they that dwellen besides Liban, Ethei, and Ammorrei, Cananei, and Feresey, Hivites, and Yebusey,)
Luth Da nun das höreten alle Könige, die jenseit des Jordans waren auf den Gebirgen und in den Gründen und an allen Anfurten des großen Meers, auch die neben dem Berge Libanon waren, nämlich die Hethiter, Amoriter, Kanaaniter, Pheresiter, Heviter und Jebusiter,
(So now the heard all kings/king, the beyond the Yordans were on the Gebirgen and in the Gründen and at all Anfurten the large Meers, also the next_to to_him mountains/hills Libanon were, namely the Hethiter, Amoriter, Kanaaniter, Pheresiter, Heviter and Yebusiter,)
ClVg Quibus auditis, cuncti reges trans Jordanem, qui versabantur in montanis et campestribus, in maritimis ac littore magni maris, hi quoque qui habitabant juxta Libanum, Hethæus et Amorrhæus, Chananæus, Pherezæus, et Hevæus, et Jebusæus,[fn]
(To_whom auditis, cuncti reges across Yordan, who versabantur in montanis and campestribus, in maritimis ac littore magni maris, hi too who habitabant next_to Libanum, Hethæus and Amorrhæus, Chananæus, Pherezæus, and Hevæus, and Yebusæus, )
9.1 Congregati, etc. ADAM., hom. 9 in Jos. Ex his quæ gesta sunt, etc., usque ad conteretur Satanas sub pedibus servorum ejus Rom. 16..
9.1 Congregati, etc. ADAM., hom. 9 in Yos. From his which gesta are, etc., until to conteretur Satanas under feet servorum his Rom. 16..
9:1 Hittites . . . Jebusites: See study note on 3:10.
• The fertile region of lower hills between the highlands of Judah and the southern coastal plain was known as the western foothills.
• Although not all of the coastal plain of the Mediterranean Sea was occupied during this period, several important cities did exist. The kings of those small city-states, as far north as Mount Carmel, joined the southern coalition to resist Israel’s advances.
Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit
בְּעֵ֨בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּ֜ן
in/on/at/with,west the,Jordan
The description that follows indicates that by the other side of the Jordan, the author means the side opposite to the one from which the Israelites approached the land of Canaan. You could indicate this explicitly in your translation if that would be helpful to your readers. Alternate translation: “the west side of the Jordan River”
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / genericnoun
הַֽחִתִּי֙ וְהָ֣אֱמֹרִ֔י הַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙ הַפְּרִזִּ֔י הַחִוִּ֖י וְהַיְבוּסִֽי
the,Hittites and,the,Amorites the,Canaanites the,Perizzites the=Hivvi and,the,Jebusites
The author is not referring to specific individuals. He is describing the people groups that these kings ruled. It may be more natural in your language to express this meaning by using plural forms. Alternate translation: “that is, the kings of the Hittites, Amorites, Canaanites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites”