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Mark Intro C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16
Mark 16 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20
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Text critical issues=small word differences Clarity of original=clear Importance=normal (All still tentative.)
OET (OET-RV) After the Rest Day was over, Maria from Magdala and Maria the mother of Yacob and Salome, went and bought some traditional burial spices that evening to take to the burial chamber and place with the body.
OET-LV And the day_of_rest having_elapsed, the Maria/(Miryām) the from_Magdala and Maria the mother of_ the _Yakōbos/(Yaˊₐqoⱱ), and Salōmaʸ, bought spices in_order_that having_come, they_may_anoint him.
SR-GNT Καὶ διαγενομένου τοῦ Σαββάτου, ἡ Μαρία ἡ Μαγδαληνὴ, καὶ Μαρία ἡ τοῦ Ἰακώβου, καὶ Σαλώμη, ἠγόρασαν ἀρώματα, ἵνα ἐλθοῦσαι ἀλείψωσιν αὐτόν. ‡
(Kai diagenomenou tou Sabbatou, haʸ Maria haʸ Magdalaʸnaʸ, kai Maria haʸ tou Yakōbou, kai Salōmaʸ, aʸgorasan arōmata, hina elthousai aleipsōsin auton.)
Key: khaki:verbs, light-green:nominative/subject, orange:accusative/object, pink:genitive/possessor.
Note: Automatic aligning of the OET-RV to the LV is done by some temporary software, hence the OET-RV alignments are incomplete (and may occasionally be wrong).
ULT And the Sabbath having passed, Mary Magdalene and Mary the mother of James and Salome bought spices so that, having come, they might anoint him.
UST On Saturday evening when the Jewish day of rest had ended, Mary from Magdala, Mary the mother of the younger James, and Salome bought fragrant ointments to be used for anointing Jesus’ body. These women wanted to follow this Jewish burial custom.
BSB § When the Sabbath was over, Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James, and Salome bought spices so they could go and anoint the body of Jesus.
BLB And the Sabbath having passed, Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James, and Salome bought spices, that having come, they might anoint Him.
AICNT And when the Sabbath had passed, Mary Magdalene and Mary of James and Salome bought spices so that they might come and anoint him.
OEB When the Sabbath was over, Mary of Magdala, Mary the mother of James, and Salome bought some spices, so that they might go and anoint the body of Jesus.
CSB When the Sabbath was over, Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James, and Salome bought spices, so that they could go and anoint him.
NLT Saturday evening, when the Sabbath ended, Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James, and Salome went out and purchased burial spices so they could anoint Jesus’ body.
NIV When the Sabbath was over, Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James, and Salome bought spices so that they might go to anoint Jesus’ body.
CEV After the Sabbath, Mary Magdalene, Salome, and Mary the mother of James bought some spices to put on Jesus' body.
ESV When the Sabbath was past, Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James, and Salome bought spices, so that they might go and anoint him.
NASB When the Sabbath was over, Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James, and Salome, bought spices, so that they might come and anoint Him.
LSB And when the Sabbath passed, Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James, and Salome, bought spices, so that they might come and anoint Him.
WEBBE When the Sabbath was past, Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James, and Salome bought spices, that they might come and anoint him.
WMBB When the Sabbath was past, Miriam Magdalene, and Miriam the mother of Jacob, and Shalom bought spices, that they might come and anoint him.
MSG The Resurrection
(1-3) When the Sabbath was over, Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James, and Salome bought spices so they could embalm him. Very early on Sunday morning, as the sun rose, they went to the tomb. They worried out loud to each other, “Who will roll back the stone from the tomb for us?”
NET When the Sabbath was over, Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James, and Salome bought aromatic spices so that they might go and anoint him.
LSV And the Sabbath having past, Mary the Magdalene, and Mary of James, and Salome, bought spices, that having come, they may anoint Him,
FBV Once the Sabbath had ended, Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James, and Salome bought aromatic ointments so that they could go and anoint Jesus' body.
TCNT When the Sabbath was over, Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James, and Salome bought spices, so that they might go and anoint Jesus' body.
T4T On Saturday evening when ◄the Sabbath/the Jewish day of rest► had ended, Mary from Magdala, Mary the mother of the younger James, and Salome bought fragrant ointment. The Jews had a custom of anointing bodies before they buried them, and the women wanted to follow this custom.
LEB And when[fn] the Sabbath was over, Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James, and Salome purchased fragrant spices so that they could go and[fn] anoint him.
16:1 *Here “when” is supplied as a component of the temporal genitive absolute participle (“was over”)
16:1 *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“go”) has been translated as a finite verb
NRSV When the sabbath was over, Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James, and Salome bought spices, so that they might go and anoint him.
NKJV Now when the Sabbath was past, Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James, and Salome bought spices, that they might come and anoint Him.
NAB When the sabbath was over, Mary Magdalene, Mary, the mother of James, and Salome bought spices so that they might go and anoint him.
BBE And when the Sabbath was past, Mary Magdalene and Mary, the mother of James, and Salome, got spices, so that they might come and put them on him.
Moff No Moff MARK book available
Wymth When the Sabbath was over, Mary of Magdala, Mary the mother of James, and Salome, bought spices, in order to come and anoint His body.
ASV And when the sabbath was past, Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James, and Salome, bought spices, that they might come and anoint him.
DRA And when the sabbath was past, Mary Magdalen, and Mary the mother of James, and Salome, bought sweet spices, that coming, they might anoint Jesus.
YLT And the sabbath having past, Mary the Magdalene, and Mary of James, and Salome, bought spices, that having come, they may anoint him,
Drby And the sabbath being [now] past, Mary of Magdala, and Mary the [mother] of James, and Salome, bought aromatic spices that they might come and embalm him.
RV And when the sabbath was past, Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James, and Salome, bought spices, that they might come and anoint him.
Wbstr And when the sabbath was past, Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James, and Salome, had bought sweet spices, that they might come and anoint him.
KJB-1769 And when the sabbath was past, Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James, and Salome, had bought sweet spices, that they might come and anoint him.
(And when the sabbath was past, Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of Yames/Yacob, and Salome, had bought sweet spices, that they might come and anoint him. )
KJB-1611 ¶ And when the Sabbath was past, Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of Iames, and Salome, had bought sweete spices, that they might come and anoint him.
(¶ And when the Sabbath was past, Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of Yames/Yacob, and Salome, had bought sweete spices, that they might come and anoint him.)
Bshps And whe the Sabboth day was past, Marie Magdalen and Marie the mother of Iames, & Salome, bought sweete smellynge oyntmentes, that they myght come and annoynt hym.
(And when the Sabbath day was past, Mary/Maria Magdalen and Mary/Maria the mother of Yames/Yacob, and Salome, bought sweete smellynge ointmentes, that they might come and anoint him.)
Gnva And when the Sabbath day was past, Marie Magdalene, and Marie the mother of Iames, and Salome, bought sweete oyntments, that they might come, and anoynt him.
(And when the Sabbath day was past, Mary/Maria Magdalene, and Mary/Maria the mother of Yames/Yacob, and Salome, bought sweete ointments, that they might come, and anoint him. )
Cvdl And whan the Sabbath was past, Mary Magdalene, & Mary Iames, and Salome, bought spyces, yt they might come, & anoynte hi.
(And when the Sabbath was past, Mary Magdalene, and Mary Yames/Yacob, and Salome, bought spyces, it they might come, and anoint hi.)
TNT And when the saboth daye was past Mary Magdalen and Mary Iacobi and Salome bought odures that they myght come and anoynt him.
(And when the sabbath day was past Mary Magdalen and Mary Yacobi and Salome bought odures that they might come and anoint him. )
Wycl And whanne the sabat was passid, Marie Maudeleyne, and Marie of James, and Salomee bouyten swete smellynge oynementis, to come and to anoynte Jhesu.
(And when the sabbath was passed, Mary/Maria Maudeleyne, and Mary/Maria of Yames/Yacob, and Salomee bouyten sweet smellynge ointmentis, to come and to anoint Yhesu.)
Luth Und da der Sabbat vergangen war, kauften Maria Magdalena und Maria des Jakobus und Salome Spezerei, auf daß sie kämen und salbeten ihn.
(And there the/of_the Sabbat vergangen was, kauften Maria Magdalena and Maria the Yakobus and Salome Spezerei, on that they/she/them kämen and salbeten ihn.)
ClVg Et cum transisset sabbatum, Maria Magdalene, et Maria Jacobi, et Salome emerunt aromata ut venientes ungerent Jesum.[fn]
(And when/with transisset sabbatum, Maria Magdalene, and Maria Yacobi, and Salome emerunt aromata as venientes ungerent Yesum. )
16.1 Et cum transisset. BEDA. Lucas dicit quia revertentes a monumento paraverunt aromata et unguenta, et sabbato siluerunt, quia mandatum erat ut sabbati silentium, etc., usque ad illuminata facie decussis vitiorum tenebris odorem bonorum operum Domino et orationum suavitatem offerre. HIER. Nunc cum aromatibus redolentibus cum sponsa et adolescentulis currunt, post eam conspergimus librum, id est cubile, etc., usque ad et Domino in eo cum triumpho resurgente et dicente: Hæc est dies quam fecit Dominus, etc. PSAL. 117..
16.1 And when/with transisset. BEDA. Lucas dicit because revertentes from monumento paraverunt aromata and unguenta, and sabbato siluerunt, because mandatum was as sabbati silentium, etc., until to illuminata face decussis vitiorum darkness odorem bonorum operum Master and orationum suavitatem offerre. HIER. Nunc when/with aromatibus redolentibus when/with sponsa and adolescentulis currunt, after her conspergimus librum, id it_is cubile, etc., until to and Master in eo when/with triumpho resurgente and dicente: This it_is days how he_did Master, etc. PSAL. 117..
UGNT καὶ διαγενομένου τοῦ Σαββάτου, ἡ Μαρία ἡ Μαγδαληνὴ, καὶ Μαρία ἡ Ἰακώβου, καὶ Σαλώμη, ἠγόρασαν ἀρώματα, ἵνα ἐλθοῦσαι ἀλείψωσιν αὐτόν.
(kai diagenomenou tou Sabbatou, haʸ Maria haʸ Magdalaʸnaʸ, kai Maria haʸ Yakōbou, kai Salōmaʸ, aʸgorasan arōmata, hina elthousai aleipsōsin auton.)
SBL-GNT Καὶ διαγενομένου τοῦ σαββάτου ⸀Μαρία ἡ Μαγδαληνὴ καὶ Μαρία ⸂ἡ τοῦ⸃ Ἰακώβου καὶ Σαλώμη ἠγόρασαν ἀρώματα ἵνα ἐλθοῦσαι ἀλείψωσιν αὐτόν.
(Kai diagenomenou tou sabbatou ⸀Maria haʸ Magdalaʸnaʸ kai Maria ⸂haʸ tou⸃ Yakōbou kai Salōmaʸ aʸgorasan arōmata hina elthousai aleipsōsin auton.)
TC-GNT Καὶ διαγενομένου τοῦ σαββάτου, [fn]Μαρία ἡ Μαγδαληνὴ καὶ Μαρία [fn]Ἰακώβου καὶ Σαλώμη ἠγόρασαν ἀρώματα, ἵνα ἐλθοῦσαι ἀλείψωσιν [fn]αὐτόν.
(Kai diagenomenou tou sabbatou, Maria haʸ Magdalaʸnaʸ kai Maria Yakōbou kai Salōmaʸ aʸgorasan arōmata, hina elthousai aleipsōsin auton. )
16:1 μαρια ¦ η μαρια WH
16:1 ιακωβου ¦ η του ιακωβου ANT BYZ ECM† NA SBL TH TR WH ¦ η ιακωβου ECM†
16:1 αυτον ¦ τον ιησουν PCK
Key for above GNTs: red:words differ (from our SR-GNT base).
16:1 At the end of the Sabbath at sunset, the shops reopened and the women were able to buy burial spices to anoint Jesus’ body (16:1). Their purpose was not to embalm the body, but to alleviate the stench that a decaying body would create.
• The women were clearly not anticipating Jesus’ resurrection. Even the empty tomb would fail to convince them that Jesus had been raised from the dead (John 20:2, 11-15).
Note 1 topic: writing-newevent
καὶ
and
Here, the word And introduces the next major event in the story. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use a word or phrase that introduces the next event, or you could leave And untranslated. Alternate translation: [Then,]
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit
διαγενομένου τοῦ Σαββάτου
/having/_elapsed the Sabbath
Here Mark indicates that the sun had set on Saturday, which meant that the Sabbath had ended. The three women were now permitted to do work, like buying spices. If it would be helpful in your language, you could make that idea more explicit. Alternate translation: [when it was evening and the Sabbath had ended] or [the Sabbath having passed at sunset and the period of rest having ended]
Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / infostructure
ἡ Μαρία ἡ Μαγδαληνὴ, καὶ Μαρία ἡ Ἰακώβου, καὶ Σαλώμη
¬the Mary the Magdalene and Mary the_‹mother› (Some words not found in SR-GNT: καὶ διαγενομένου τοῦ Σαββάτου ἡ Μαρία ἡ Μαγδαληνὴ καὶ Μαρία ἡ τοῦ Ἰακώβου καὶ Σαλώμη ἠγόρασαν ἀρώματα ἵνα ἐλθοῦσαι ἀλείψωσιν αὐτόν)
Consider how you might naturally include a list of three women with descriptions of them. The UST has moved Salome earlier in the list so that it is clear that she is not one of the children of Mary. Alternate translation: [Mary Magdalene and Salome and Mary the mother of James]
Note 4 topic: translate-names
Μαρία ἡ Ἰακώβου
Mary the Mary the_‹mother› (Some words not found in SR-GNT: καὶ διαγενομένου τοῦ Σαββάτου ἡ Μαρία ἡ Μαγδαληνὴ καὶ Μαρία ἡ τοῦ Ἰακώβου καὶ Σαλώμη ἠγόρασαν ἀρώματα ἵνα ἐλθοῦσαι ἀλείψωσιν αὐτόν)
The word Mary is the name of a woman, the same woman whom Mark referred to in 15:40 and 15:47. This Mary was not Mary Magdalene nor Mary the mother of Jesus. Mark identifies her instead as the mother of James.
Note 5 topic: translate-names
Ἰακώβου
˱of˲_Jacobus
The word James is the name of a man, the same man whom Mark referred to in 15:40. This James is not James the brother of Jesus, James son of Zebedee, or James son of Alphaeus.
Note 6 topic: translate-names
Σαλώμη
Salome
The word Salome is the name of a woman. She is the same woman whom Mark referred to in 15:40.
Note 7 topic: translate-unknown
ἀρώματα
spices
Here, the word spices refers to any good-smelling herbs, ointments, and oils. In Jesus’ culture, it was customary to put these good-smelling things on dead bodies to cover up bad smells and to honor the people who had died. Since the women plan to anoint Jesus with these spices, the spices must be herbs mixed with oil or some kind of ointment. If your readers would not be familiar with this type of good-smelling item, you could use the name of something similar in your area or you could use a more general term. Alternate translation: [pleasant herbs] or [good-smelling oils]
Note 8 topic: figures-of-speech / go
ἐλθοῦσαι
/having/_come
In a context such as this, your language might say “gone” instead of come. Alternate translation: [having gone]
Note 9 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit
ἀλείψωσιν αὐτόν
˱they˲_/may/_anoint him
In Jesus’ culture, it was customary for people to anoint dead bodies when they were buried. Joseph of Arimathea had not done this because he had to bury Jesus quickly before the Sabbath began. These three women now plan to finish the customary burial preparations. If it would be helpful in your language, you could make that idea more explicit. Alternate translation: [they might anoint him to complete the burial customs]