Open Bible Data Home About News OET Key
OET OET-RV OET-LV ULT UST BSB BLB AICNT OEB WEBBE WMBB NET LSV FBV TCNT T4T LEB BBE Moff JPS Wymth ASV DRA YLT Drby RV Wbstr KJB-1769 KJB-1611 Bshps Gnva Cvdl TNT Wycl SR-GNT UHB BrLXX BrTr Related Topics Parallel Interlinear Reference Dictionary Search
parallelVerse INT GEN EXO LEV NUM DEU JOB JOS JDG RUTH 1SA 2SA PSA AMOS HOS 1KI 2KI 1CH 2CH PRO ECC SNG JOEL MIC ISA ZEP HAB JER LAM YNA NAH OBA DAN EZE EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL YHN MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC GAL 1TH 2TH 1COR 2COR ROM COL PHM EPH PHP 1TIM TIT 1PET 2PET 2TIM HEB YUD 1YHN 2YHN 3YHN REV
Rev Intro C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21 C22
Rev 22 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V17 V18 V19 V20 V21
Note: This view shows ‘verses’ which are not natural language units and hence sometimes only part of a sentence will be visible. Normally the OET discourages the reading of individual ‘verses’, but this view is only designed for doing comparisons of different translations. Click on any Bible version abbreviation down the left-hand side to see the verse in more of its context. The OET segments on this page are still very early looks into the unfinished texts of the Open English Translation of the Bible. Please double-check these texts in advance before using in public.
Text critical issues=small word differences Clarity of original=clear Importance=normal (All still tentative.)
OET (OET-RV) “I, Yeshua, have sent my messenger to explain these things to you concerning the churches. I am both David’s source and his descendant—the bright morning star.”
OET-LV I, Yaʸsous/(Yəhōshūˊa), sent the messenger of_me, to_testify to_you_all these things in the assemblies.
I am the root and the descent of_Dawid/(Dāvid), the star the shining, the morning.
SR-GNT Ἐγὼ, ˚Ἰησοῦς, ἔπεμψα τὸν ἄγγελόν μου, μαρτυρῆσαι ὑμῖν ταῦτα ἐπὶ ταῖς ἐκκλησίαις. Ἐγώ εἰμι ἡ ῥίζα καὶ τὸ γένος Δαυίδ, ὁ ἀστὴρ ὁ λαμπρός, ὁ πρωϊνός.” ‡
(Egō, ˚Yaʸsous, epempsa ton angelon mou, marturaʸsai humin tauta epi tais ekklaʸsiais. Egō eimi haʸ ɽiza kai to genos Dawid, ho astaʸr ho lampros, ho prōinos.”)
Key: khaki:verbs, light-green:nominative/subject, orange:accusative/object, pink:genitive/possessor, cyan:dative/indirect object.
Note: Automatic aligning of the OET-RV to the LV is done by some temporary software, hence the OET-RV alignments are incomplete (and may occasionally be wrong).
ULT I, Jesus, have sent my angel to testify these things to you concerning the churches. I am the root and the offspring of David, the bright morning star.”
UST I, Jesus, sent my angel to announce these things that will affect you groups of believers. Mysteriously, I am both the ancestor of King David and his descendant whom the prophets promised would come. I am the one who is like the bright morning star.”
BSB § “I, Jesus, have sent My angel to give you this testimony for the churches. I am the Root and the Offspring of David, the bright Morning Star.”
BLB "I, Jesus, have sent My angel to testify to all of you these things in the churches. I am the root and the offspring of David, the bright morning star."
AICNT “I, Jesus, have sent my angel to testify to you these things for the churches. I am the root[fn] and the descendant of David, the bright morning star.”
22:16, root: Can also mean “shoot” (cf. Isaiah 11:1).
OEB ¶ “I, Jesus, sent my angel to bear testimony to you about these things before the churches. I am the Scion and the Offspring of David, the bright star of the Morning.”
WEBBE I, Jesus, have sent my angel to testify these things to you for the assemblies. I am the root and the offspring of David, the Bright and Morning Star.”
WMBB I, Yeshua, have sent my angel to testify these things to you for the assemblies. I am the root and the offspring of David, the Bright and Morning Star.”
NET “I, Jesus, have sent my angel to testify to you about these things for the churches. I am the root and the descendant of David, the bright morning star!”
LSV I, Jesus, sent My messenger to testify to you these things concerning the assemblies; I am the root and the offspring of David, the radiant morning star!
FBV I, Jesus, have sent my angel to give you this testimony to share with the churches. I am both the root and the descendant of David, the bright morning star.”
TCNT “I, Jesus, have sent my angel to testify to you about these things for the churches. I am the root and offspring of David, the bright morning star.”
T4T “I, Jesus, sent my angel in order that he might tell you who are in the congregations that all these things that have been said are true. I am the descendant of King David whom the prophets promised would come [MET]. I am the one who is like the bright morning star [MET], the one that Moses promised would come.”
LEB “I, Jesus, sent my angel to testify to you about these things for the churches. I am the root and the descendant of David, the bright morning star.”
¶
BBE I, Jesus, have sent my angel to give witness to you of these things in the churches. I am the root and the offspring of David, the bright and morning star.
Moff No Moff REV book available
Wymth "I Jesus have sent My angel for him solemnly to declare these things to you among the Churches. I am the Root and the offspring of David, the bright Morning Star.
ASV I Jesus have sent mine angel to testify unto you these things for the churches. I am the root and the offspring of David, the bright, the morning star.
DRA I Jesus have sent my angel, to testify to you these things in the churches. I am the root and stock of David, the bright and morning star.
YLT 'I, Jesus did send my messenger to testify to you these things concerning the assemblies; I am the root and the offspring of David, the bright and morning star!
Drby I Jesus have sent mine angel to testify these things to you in the assemblies. I am the root and offspring of David, the bright [and] morning star.
RV I Jesus have sent mine angel to testify unto you these things for the churches. I am the root and the offspring of David, the bright, the morning star.
Wbstr I Jesus have sent my angel to testify to you these things in the churches. I am the root and the offspring of David, and the bright and morning-star.
KJB-1769 I Jesus have sent mine angel to testify unto you these things in the churches. I am the root and the offspring of David, and the bright and morning star.
KJB-1611 I Iesus haue sent mine Angel, to testifie vnto you these things in the Churches. I am the roote and the offspring of Dauid, and the bright and morning starre.
(Modernised spelling is same as from KJB-1769 above, apart from capitalisation and punctuation)
Bshps I Iesus sent myne angell, to testifie vnto you these thynges in ye Churches. I am the roote and the generation of Dauid, and the bryght mornyng starre.
(I Yesus/Yeshua sent mine angell, to testify unto you these things in ye/you_all Churches. I am the root and the generation of David, and the bryght morning star.)
Gnva I Iesus haue sent mine Angell, to testifie vnto you these things in the Churches: I am the root and the generation of Dauid, and the bright morning starre.
(I Yesus/Yeshua have sent mine Angell, to testify unto you these things in the Churches: I am the root and the generation of David, and the bright morning star. )
Cvdl I Iesus haue sent myne angell, to testifie vnto you these thinges in the cogregacions. I am the rote and the generacion of Dauid, and the bright mornynge starre.
(I Yesus/Yeshua have sent mine angell, to testify unto you these things in the cogregacions. I am the root and the generation of David, and the bright morning star.)
TNT I Iesus sent myne angell to testyfye vnto you these thynges in the congregacions. I am the rote and the generacion of David and the bright mornynge starre.
(I Yesus/Yeshua sent mine angell to testify unto you these things in the congregations. I am the root and the generation of David and the bright morning star. )
Wycl I Jhesus sente myn aungel, to witnesse to you these thingis in chirchis. Y am the roote and kyn of Dauid, and the schynynge morewe sterre.
(I Yhesus sent mine angel, to witness to you these things in churches. I am the root and kind of David, and the shining morning sterre.)
Luth Ich, JEsus, habe gesandt meinen Engel, solches euch zu zeugen an die Gemeinden. Ich bin die Wurzel des Geschlechts Davids, ein heller Morgenstern.
(Ich, Yesus, have sent my angel, such you to witness at the communities. I am the root the Geschlechts Davids, a brighter morningtern.)
ClVg Ego Jesus misi angelum meum testificari vobis hæc in ecclesiis. Ego sum radix, et genus David, stella splendida et matutina.[fn]
(I Yesus I_sent a_messenger/angel mine testificari to_you these_things in assemblies/churches. I I_am radix, and genus David, star splendida and matutina. )
22.16 Ego Jesus. Commendavit Joannes librum, per angelum, per sui dignitatem, modo etiam per auctoritatem ipsius Christi. Quasi dicat: Omnes audientes sciant quod ego Jesus misi angelum meum testificari vobis hæc. Stella splendida. Clara stella, id est, magna charitas annuntians diem, id est futuram beatitudinem, per meam resurrectionem in mane factam
22.16 I Yesus. Commendavit Yoannes librum, through a_messenger/angel, through sui dignitatem, modo also through auctoritatem ipsius of_Christ. Quasi let_him_say: All_of_them hearing sciant that I Yesus I_sent a_messenger/angel mine testificari to_you hæc. Stella splendida. Clara stella, id it_is, magna charitas annuntians diem, id it_is futuram beatitudinem, through meam resurrectionem in mane factam
UGNT ἐγὼ, Ἰησοῦς, ἔπεμψα τὸν ἄγγελόν μου, μαρτυρῆσαι ὑμῖν ταῦτα ἐπὶ ταῖς ἐκκλησίαις. ἐγώ εἰμι ἡ ῥίζα καὶ τὸ γένος Δαυείδ, ὁ ἀστὴρ ὁ λαμπρός, ὁ πρωϊνός.
(egō, Yaʸsous, epempsa ton angelon mou, marturaʸsai humin tauta epi tais ekklaʸsiais. egō eimi haʸ ɽiza kai to genos Daueid, ho astaʸr ho lampros, ho prōinos.)
SBL-GNT Ἐγὼ Ἰησοῦς ἔπεμψα τὸν ἄγγελόν μου μαρτυρῆσαι ὑμῖν ταῦτα ἐπὶ ταῖς ἐκκλησίαις. ἐγώ εἰμι ἡ ῥίζα καὶ τὸ γένος Δαυίδ, ὁ ἀστὴρ ὁ λαμπρός, ὁ πρωϊνός.
(Egō Yaʸsous epempsa ton angelon mou marturaʸsai humin tauta epi tais ekklaʸsiais. egō eimi haʸ ɽiza kai to genos Dawid, ho astaʸr ho lampros, ho prōinos.)
TC-GNT Ἐγὼ Ἰησοῦς ἔπεμψα τὸν ἄγγελόν μου μαρτυρῆσαι ὑμῖν ταῦτα ἐπὶ ταῖς ἐκκλησίαις. Ἐγώ εἰμι ἡ ῥίζα καὶ τὸ γένος [fn]Δαυίδ, [fn]ὁ ἀστὴρ ὁ λαμπρὸς [fn]ὁ πρωϊνός.
(Egō Yaʸsous epempsa ton angelon mou marturaʸsai humin tauta epi tais ekklaʸsiais. Egō eimi haʸ ɽiza kai to genos Dawid, ho astaʸr ho lampros ho prōinos. )
22:16 δαυιδ ¦ ΔΑΔ Αν K BYZ ¦ δαβιδ HF ¦ του δαβιδ TR ¦ δαυειδ WH
22:16 ο ¦ και ο Αν
22:16 ο πρωινος ¦ και ορθρινος TR
Key for above GNTs: yellow:punctuation differs, orange:accents differ, red:words differ (from our SR-GNT base).
22:16 I am both the source of David and the heir to his throne: Jesus validates the message of Revelation (cp. John 21:24) by swearing that he is simultaneously the source of David (see Rev 5:5; Isa 11:10) and David’s heir (see Ezek 37:23-24; Rom 1:3).
• The morning star was a name for the Messiah (see Num 24:17; 2 Pet 1:19; cp. Luke 1:78-79).
Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / you
μαρτυρῆσαι ὑμῖν ταῦτα ἐπὶ ταῖς ἐκκλησίαις
/to/_testify ˱to˲_you_all these_‹things› in the assemblies
Here the word you is plural. Alternate translation: [to testify to all of you in the churches about these things that concern you]
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor
ἡ ῥίζα καὶ τὸ γένος Δαυείδ
the root and the descent (Some words not found in SR-GNT: ἐγὼ Ἰησοῦς ἔπεμψα τὸν ἄγγελόν μου μαρτυρῆσαι ὑμῖν ταῦτα ἐπὶ ταῖς ἐκκλησίαις ἐγώ εἰμι ἡ ῥίζα καὶ τὸ γένος Δαυίδ ὁ ἀστὴρ ὁ λαμπρός ὁ πρωϊνός)
Jesus is speaking as if here were literally the root of a tree. He means that David came from him, just as a tree comes from its roots. If it would be clearer in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [both the source and the offspring of David]
Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor
ὁ ἀστὴρ ὁ λαμπρός, ὁ πρωϊνός
the star ¬the shining ¬the morning
Jesus is also speaking of himself as if he were the bright star that sometimes appears early in the morning and indicates that a new day is about to begin. Alternate translation: [the sign that God is beginning a new era]