1SA 4:2 Interlinear View

1. Hebrew word
2. Hebrew lemma
3. OET-LV words
4. OET-RV words
5. Strongs
6. Role/Morphology
7. Gloss
8. CAPS codes
9. OET tags
10. OET word #
1. וַ,יַּעַרְכוּ
2. 183655,183656
3. And drew up
4. Then
6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
7. and,drew_up
8. S
9. Y-1141
10. 126969
1. פְלִשְׁתִּים
2. 183657
3. +the Fəlishtiy
4. -
5. 6430
6. S-Ngmpa
7. [the]_Philistines
8. -
9. -
10. 126970
1. לִ,קְרַאת
2. 183658,183659
3. to meet
4. -
5. 7122
6. SV-R,Vqc
7. to,meet
8. -
9. -
10. 126971
1. יִשְׂרָאֵל
2. 183660
3. Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
4. -
5. 3478
6. O-Np
7. Israel
8. -
9. -
10. 126972
1. וַ,תִּטֹּשׁ
2. 183661,183662
3. and spread
4. spread
5. 5203
6. SV-C,Vqw3fs
7. and,spread
8. -
9. -
10. 126973
1. הַ,מִּלְחָמָה
2. 183663,183664
3. the battle
4. -
5. 4421
6. S-Td,Ncfsa
7. the,battle
8. -
9. -
10. 126974
1. וַ,יִּנָּגֶף
2. 183665,183666
3. and defeated
4. defeated
5. 5062
6. SV-C,VNw3ms
7. and,defeated
8. -
9. -
10. 126975
1. יִשְׂרָאֵל
2. 183667
3. Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
4. -
5. 3478
6. S-Np
7. Israel
8. -
9. -
10. 126976
1. לִ,פְנֵי
2. 183668,183669
3. to (the) face of/in front of/before
4. -
5. 6440
6. S-R,Ncbpc
7. to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before
8. -
9. -
10. 126977
1. פְלִשְׁתִּים
2. 183670
3. +the Fəlishtiy
4. -
5. 6430
6. S-Ngmpa
7. [the]_Philistines
8. -
9. -
10. 126978
1. וַ,יַּכּוּ
2. 183671,183672
3. and killed
4. killed
5. 5221
6. SV-C,Vhw3mp
7. and,killed
8. -
9. -
10. 126979
1. בַ,מַּֽעֲרָכָה
2. 183673,183674
3. in/on/at/with battle
4. -
5. 4634
6. S-Rd,Ncfsa
7. in/on/at/with,battle
8. -
9. -
10. 126980
1. בַּ,שָּׂדֶה
2. 183675,183676
3. in the field
4. countryside
6. S-Rd,Ncmsa
7. in_the=field
8. -
9. -
10. 126981
1. כְּ,אַרְבַּעַת
2. 183677,183678
3. about four of
4. about
5. 702
6. S-R,Acmsc
7. about,four_of
8. -
9. -
10. 126982
1. אֲלָפִים
2. 183679
3. thousand(s)
4. -
5. 505
6. S-Acbpa
7. thousand(s)
8. -
9. -
10. 126983
1. אִישׁ
2. 183680
3. man
4. -
5. 376
6. S-Ncmsa
7. man
8. -
9. -
10. 126984
2. 183681
3. -
4. -
6. -x-sof-pasuq
8. -
9. -
10. 126985

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

וַ⁠יִּנָּ֥גֶף יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לִ⁠פְנֵ֣י פְלִשְׁתִּ֑ים

and,defeated Yisrael to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before Fəlishtiy

See the discussion of the term face in the Introduction to 1 Samuel, and see how you translated the similar expression in [1:12](../01/12.md). Alternate translation: [and Israel was struck by the Philistines]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

וַ⁠יִּנָּ֥גֶף יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לִ⁠פְנֵ֣י פְלִשְׁתִּ֑ים

and,defeated Yisrael to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before Fəlishtiy

If your language does not use this passive form, you could express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. The word translated was struck here, meaning “was defeated,” is different from the one translated they struck, meaning “they killed,” in the next sentence. Alternate translation: [and the Philistines struck the Israelites] or [and the Philistines defeated the Israelites]

Note 3 topic: writing-pronouns

וַ⁠יַּכּ֤וּ

and,killed

The pronoun they refers to the Philistine soldiers. It may be helpful to clarify this for your readers. Alternate translation: [and the Philistines struck]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

וַ⁠יַּכּ֤וּ

and,killed

See the discussion of the term struck in the Introduction to 1 Samuel. Alternate translation: [And they killed]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

1. OET-LV words
2. OET-RV words
3. Strongs
4. Hebrew word
5. Hebrew lemma
6. Role/Morphology
7. Gloss
8. CAPS codes
9. OET tags
10. OET word #
1. And
2. Then
3. 1922,5776
5. 183655,183656
6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
8. S
9. Y-1141
10. 126969
1. +the Fəlishtiy
2. -
3. 5899
5. 183657
6. S-Ngmpa
8. -
9. -
10. 126970
1. drew up
2. Then
3. 1922,5776
5. 183655,183656
6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
8. S
9. Y-1141
10. 126969
1. to
2. -
3. 3570,6718
5. 183658,183659
6. SV-R,Vqc
8. -
9. -
10. 126971
1. Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
2. -
3. 2977
5. 183660
6. O-Np
8. -
9. -
10. 126972
1. meet
2. -
3. 3570,6718
5. 183658,183659
6. SV-R,Vqc
8. -
9. -
10. 126971
1. and spread
2. spread
3. 1922,4988
5. 183661,183662
6. SV-C,Vqw3fs
8. -
9. -
10. 126973
1. the battle
2. -
3. 1830,3953
5. 183663,183664
6. S-Td,Ncfsa
8. -
9. -
10. 126974
1. and
2. defeated
3. 1922,4944
5. 183665,183666
6. SV-C,VNw3ms
8. -
9. -
10. 126975
1. Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
2. -
3. 2977
5. 183667
6. S-Np
8. -
9. -
10. 126976
1. defeated
2. defeated
3. 1922,4944
5. 183665,183666
6. SV-C,VNw3ms
8. -
9. -
10. 126975
1. to (the) face of/in front of/before
2. -
3. 3570,6131
5. 183668,183669
6. S-R,Ncbpc
8. -
9. -
10. 126977
1. +the Fəlishtiy
2. -
3. 5899
5. 183670
6. S-Ngmpa
8. -
9. -
10. 126978
1. and killed
2. killed
3. 1922,4996
5. 183671,183672
6. SV-C,Vhw3mp
8. -
9. -
10. 126979
1. in/on/at/with battle
2. -
3. 844,4373
5. 183673,183674
6. S-Rd,Ncfsa
8. -
9. -
10. 126980
1. in the field
2. countryside
3. 844,7765
5. 183675,183676
6. S-Rd,Ncmsa
8. -
9. -
10. 126981
1. about four of
2. about
3. 3285,566
5. 183677,183678
6. S-R,Acmsc
8. -
9. -
10. 126982
1. thousand(s)
2. -
3. 412
5. 183679
6. S-Acbpa
8. -
9. -
10. 126983
1. man
2. -
3. 284
5. 183680
6. S-Ncmsa
8. -
9. -
10. 126984

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.

OET interlinear 1SA 4:2

Hebrew word order

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)