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Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit
πάντες τὸ αὐτὸ πνευματικὸν βρῶμα ἔφαγον
all the same spiritual food ate
In this verse, Paul refers to how God provided the Israelites with spiritual food while they were traveling through the desert. This food was called “manna.” For the story, see Exodus 16. While Paul does not explicitly state this, it is clear that he is comparing the “manna” to the bread in the Lord’s Supper, just as he compared passing through the Red Sea with baptism in the last two verses. If your readers are not familiar with this story, you could add a footnote that refers to or summarizes the story.
Note 2 topic: translate-unknown
πνευματικὸν
spiritual
Here, spiritual could indicate: (1) that Paul is indicating that the food should be compared with the bread in the Lord’s Supper, which is also “spiritual.” Alternate translation: “divine” (2) that the food came from God in a supernatural way. Alternate translation: “supernatural”
10:1-22 After illustrating from his own life the key principle of giving up one’s rights for the sake of others (ch 9), Paul turns back to the specific question of eating meat sacrificed to idols (8:1-13). He warns believers of God’s wrath on those who sin, especially on those who engage in idolatry.
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Greek words that they’re translated from.
Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the SR-GNT.