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OET interlinear DEU 19:6

◄ ← DEU 19:6 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. פֶּן
    2. 131526
    3. Lest
    4. -
    5. 6435
    6. S-C
    7. lest
    8. S
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91145
    2. 131527
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 91146
    1. יִרְדֹּף
    2. 131528
    3. he should pursue
    4. -
    5. 7291
    6. V-Vqi3ms
    7. he_should_pursue
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91147
    1. גֹּאֵל
    2. 131529
    3. the avenger of
    4. -
    6. S-Vqrmsc
    7. the_avenger_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91148
    1. הַ,דָּם
    2. 131530,131531
    3. (the) blood
    4. -
    5. 1818
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. of_(the),blood
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91149
    1. אַחֲרֵי
    2. 131532
    3. after
    4. -
    6. S-R
    7. after
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91150
    1. הָ,רֹצֵחַ
    2. 131533,131534
    3. the killer
    4. -
    5. 7523
    6. S-Td,Vqrmsa
    7. the,killer
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91151
    1. כִּי
    2. 131535
    3. if/because
    4. -
    6. S-C
    7. if/because
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91152
    2. 131536
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 91153
    1. יֵחַם
    2. 131537
    3. it will be hot
    4. -
    5. 3179
    6. V-Vqi3ms
    7. it_will_be_hot
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91154
    1. לְבָב,וֹ
    2. 131538,131539
    3. heart of his
    4. -
    5. 3824
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    7. heart_of,his
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91155
    1. וְ,הִשִּׂיג,וֹ
    2. 131540,131541,131542
    3. and he will overtake him
    4. overtake
    5. 5381
    6. VO-C,Vhq3ms,Sp3ms
    7. and,he,will_overtake_him
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91156
    1. כִּי
    2. 131543
    3. if/because
    4. -
    6. S-C
    7. if/because
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91157
    2. 131544
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 91158
    1. יִרְבֶּה
    2. 131545
    3. it will be great
    4. -
    6. V-Vqi3ms
    7. it_will_be_great
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91159
    1. הַ,דֶּרֶךְ
    2. 131546,131547
    3. the journey
    4. -
    5. 1870
    6. S-Td,Ncbsa
    7. the,journey
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91160
    1. וְ,הִכָּה,וּ
    2. 131548,131549,131550
    3. and he will strike him
    4. -
    5. 5221
    6. VO-C,Vhq3ms,Sp3ms
    7. and,he,will_strike_him
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91161
    1. נָפֶשׁ
    2. 131551
    3. life
    4. -
    5. 5315
    6. S-Ncbsa
    7. life
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91162
    1. וְ,ל,וֹ
    2. 131552,131553,131554
    3. and to/for him/it
    4. -
    6. S-C,R,Sp3ms
    7. and=to/for=him/it
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91163
    1. אֵין
    2. 131555
    3. there belonged not
    4. -
    5. 369
    6. P-Tn
    7. there_[belonged]_not
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91164
    1. מִשְׁפַּט
    2. 131556
    3. a sentence of
    4. -
    5. 4941
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. a_sentence_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91165
    2. 131557
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 91166
    1. מָוֶת
    2. 131558
    3. death
    4. death
    5. 4194
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. death
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91167
    1. כִּי
    2. 131559
    3. if/because
    4. -
    6. S-C
    7. if/because
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91168
    1. לֹא
    2. 131560
    3. not
    4. -
    5. 3808
    6. S-Tn
    7. not
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91169
    1. שֹׂנֵא
    2. 131561
    3. +was hating
    4. -
    5. 8130
    6. V-Vqrmsa
    7. [was]_hating
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91170
    1. הוּא
    2. 131562
    3. he
    4. -
    5. 1931
    6. S-Pp3ms
    7. he
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91171
    1. ל,וֹ
    2. 131563,131564
    3. to him/it
    4. -
    6. S-R,Sp3ms
    7. to=him/it
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91172
    1. מִ,תְּמוֹל
    2. 131565,131566
    3. from yesterday
    4. -
    5. 8543
    6. S-R,D
    7. from,yesterday
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91173
    1. שִׁלְשׁוֹם
    2. 131567
    3. +the third day
    4. -
    5. 8032
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. [the]_third_day
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91174
    2. 131568
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 91175

OET (OET-LV) Lest he_should_pursue the_avenger_of (the)_blood after the_killer if/because heart_of_his it_will_be_hot and_he_will_overtake_him if/because it_will_be_great the_journey and_he_will_strike_him life and_to/for_him/it there_belonged_not a_sentence_of death if/because not was_hating he to_him/it from_yesterday the_third_day.

OET (OET-RV) Otherwise a friend or relative of the dead person might chase the killer in a sudden rage and overtake and kill the accidental killer if the city was too far away. However, the killer doesn’t deserve death if they hadn’t hated that person from past events—

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: grammar-connect-logic-goal

פֶּן

(Some words not found in UHB: lest pursue avenger_of of_(the),blood after the,killer that/for/because/then/when he_is_enraged heart_of,his and,he,will_overtake_him that/for/because/then/when long the,journey and,he,will_strike_him soul and=to/for=him/it not deserve_of death that/for/because/then/when not hated he/it to=him/it from,yesterday before )

Moses is using the word translated as lest to introduce an outcome that he does not want to happen. Because of this, he first gives the Israelites instructions about fleeing to a city of refuge so that this will not happen. Use a connector in your language that makes it clear that avoiding this outcome is the purpose of the instruction. Alternate translation: [In case]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

יִרְדֹּף֩ גֹּאֵ֨ל הַ⁠דָּ֜ם אַחֲרֵ֣י הָ⁠רֹצֵ֗חַ כִּי־יֵחַם֮ לְבָב⁠וֹ֒ וְ⁠הִשִּׂיג֛⁠וֹ כִּֽי־יִרְבֶּ֥ה הַ⁠דֶּ֖רֶךְ

(Some words not found in UHB: lest pursue avenger_of of_(the),blood after the,killer that/for/because/then/when he_is_enraged heart_of,his and,he,will_overtake_him that/for/because/then/when long the,journey and,he,will_strike_him soul and=to/for=him/it not deserve_of death that/for/because/then/when not hated he/it to=him/it from,yesterday before )

The implication is that, if there are no roads to the cities of refuge, it will be difficult for a manslayer to travel to a safe city. Then, the avenger of blood might overtake the killer before the killer arrives at the city. You could include this information if that would be helpful to your readers, as modeled by the UST.

Note 3 topic: writing-pronouns

לְבָב⁠וֹ֒ & וְ⁠הִכָּ֣ה⁠וּ

heart_of,his & (Some words not found in UHB: lest pursue avenger_of of_(the),blood after the,killer that/for/because/then/when he_is_enraged heart_of,his and,he,will_overtake_him that/for/because/then/when long the,journey and,he,will_strike_him soul and=to/for=him/it not deserve_of death that/for/because/then/when not hated he/it to=him/it from,yesterday before )

The pronouns his and he refer to “the avenger of blood.” It may be helpful to clarify this for your readers. Alternate translation: [the heart of the avenger … and the avenger strike him]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

יֵחַם֮ לְבָב⁠וֹ֒

he_is_enraged heart_of,his

Moses is using heart is heated as a common expression of his culture to mean “is angry.” If this phrase does not have that meaning in your language, you could use a comparable expression from your language that does have that meaning or state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [he is burning with anger] or [he is angry]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

וְ⁠הִכָּ֣ה⁠וּ נָ֑פֶשׁ

(Some words not found in UHB: lest pursue avenger_of of_(the),blood after the,killer that/for/because/then/when he_is_enraged heart_of,his and,he,will_overtake_him that/for/because/then/when long the,journey and,he,will_strike_him soul and=to/for=him/it not deserve_of death that/for/because/then/when not hated he/it to=him/it from,yesterday before )

Moses is using strike him to the life as a common expression of his culture to mean “mortally wound him.” If this phrase does not have that meaning in your language, you could use a comparable expression from your language that does have that meaning or state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [and he does him in] or [and he mortally wound him]

Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

וְ⁠ל⁠וֹ֙ אֵ֣ין מִשְׁפַּט־מָ֔וֶת כִּ֠י לֹ֣א שֹׂנֵ֥א ה֛וּא ל֖⁠וֹ מִ⁠תְּמ֥וֹל שִׁלְשֽׁוֹם

and=to/for=him/it not (Some words not found in UHB: lest pursue avenger_of of_(the),blood after the,killer that/for/because/then/when he_is_enraged heart_of,his and,he,will_overtake_him that/for/because/then/when long the,journey and,he,will_strike_him soul and=to/for=him/it not deserve_of death that/for/because/then/when not hated he/it to=him/it from,yesterday before )

The implication is that a killer who killed accidentally does not deserve execution. You could include this information if that would be helpful to your readers. Alternate translation: [though that man did not deserve to die since he unintentionally killed the other person and was not his enemy, and he had not planned to hurt the man]

Note 7 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

לֹ֣א שֹׂנֵ֥א ה֛וּא ל֖⁠וֹ מִ⁠תְּמ֥וֹל שִׁלְשֽׁוֹם

not (Some words not found in UHB: lest pursue avenger_of of_(the),blood after the,killer that/for/because/then/when he_is_enraged heart_of,his and,he,will_overtake_him that/for/because/then/when long the,journey and,he,will_strike_him soul and=to/for=him/it not deserve_of death that/for/because/then/when not hated he/it to=him/it from,yesterday before )

See how you translated the phrase “he did not hate him from previous times” in [19:4](../19/04.md) where it occurs with the same meaning.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. Lest
    2. -
    3. 6267
    5. 131526
    6. S-C
    8. S
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91145
    1. he should pursue
    2. -
    3. 7259
    5. 131528
    6. V-Vqi3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91147
    1. the avenger of
    2. -
    3. 1491
    5. 131529
    6. S-Vqrmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91148
    1. (the) blood
    2. -
    3. 1893,1755
    5. 131530,131531
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91149
    1. after
    2. -
    3. 496
    5. 131532
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91150
    1. the killer
    2. -
    3. 1893,7332
    5. 131533,131534
    6. S-Td,Vqrmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91151
    1. if/because
    2. -
    3. 3482
    5. 131535
    6. S-C
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91152
    1. heart of his
    2. -
    3. 3748,1978
    5. 131538,131539
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91155
    1. it will be hot
    2. -
    3. 2772
    5. 131537
    6. V-Vqi3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91154
    1. and he will overtake him
    2. overtake
    3. 1987,5227,1978
    5. 131540,131541,131542
    6. VO-C,Vhq3ms,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91156
    1. if/because
    2. -
    3. 3482
    5. 131543
    6. S-C
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91157
    1. it will be great
    2. -
    3. 7249
    5. 131545
    6. V-Vqi3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91159
    1. the journey
    2. -
    3. 1893,1685
    5. 131546,131547
    6. S-Td,Ncbsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91160
    1. and he will strike him
    2. -
    3. 1987,5176,1978
    5. 131548,131549,131550
    6. VO-C,Vhq3ms,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91161
    1. life
    2. -
    3. 5059
    5. 131551
    6. S-Ncbsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91162
    1. and to/for him/it
    2. -
    3. 1987,3705,1978
    5. 131552,131553,131554
    6. S-C,R,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91163
    1. there belonged not
    2. -
    3. 500
    5. 131555
    6. P-Tn
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91164
    1. a sentence of
    2. -
    3. 4244
    5. 131556
    6. S-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91165
    1. death
    2. death
    3. 4671
    5. 131558
    6. S-Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91167
    1. if/because
    2. -
    3. 3482
    5. 131559
    6. S-C
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91168
    1. not
    2. -
    3. 3835
    5. 131560
    6. S-Tn
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91169
    1. +was hating
    2. -
    3. 8101
    5. 131561
    6. V-Vqrmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91170
    1. he
    2. -
    3. 1978
    5. 131562
    6. S-Pp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91171
    1. to him/it
    2. -
    3. 3705,1978
    5. 131563,131564
    6. S-R,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91172
    1. from yesterday
    2. -
    3. 4129,8181
    5. 131565,131566
    6. S-R,D
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91173
    1. +the third day
    2. -
    3. 7567
    5. 131567
    6. S-Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91174

OET (OET-LV) Lest he_should_pursue the_avenger_of (the)_blood after the_killer if/because heart_of_his it_will_be_hot and_he_will_overtake_him if/because it_will_be_great the_journey and_he_will_strike_him life and_to/for_him/it there_belonged_not a_sentence_of death if/because not was_hating he to_him/it from_yesterday the_third_day.

OET (OET-RV) Otherwise a friend or relative of the dead person might chase the killer in a sudden rage and overtake and kill the accidental killer if the city was too far away. However, the killer doesn’t deserve death if they hadn’t hated that person from past events—

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← DEU 19:6 ↑ → ► ║ ©