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InterlinearVerse GEN EXO LEV NUM DEU JOB JOS JDG RUTH 1 SAM 2 SAM PSA AMOS HOS 1 KI 2 KI 1 CHR 2 CHR PROV ECC SNG JOEL MIC ISA ZEP HAB JER LAM YNA (JNA) NAH OBA DAN EZE EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL LAO GES LES ESG DNG 2 PS TOB JDT ESA WIS SIR BAR LJE PAZ SUS BEL MAN 1 MAC 2 MAC 3 MAC 4 MAC YHN (JHN) MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC (JAM) GAL 1 TH 2 TH 1 COR 2 COR ROM COL PHM EPH PHP 1 TIM TIT 1 PET 2 PET 2 TIM HEB YUD (JUD) 1 YHN (1 JHN) 2 YHN (2 JHN) 3 YHN (3 JHN) REV
Deu C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21 C22 C23 C24 C25 C26 C27 C28 C29 C30 C31 C32 C33 C34
Deu 22 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V21 V22 V23 V24 V25 V26 V27 V28 V29 V30
OET (OET-LV) not you_will_see DOM the_ox_of your(ms)_brother/kindred or DOM sheep_of_his going_astray and_you_will_hide_yourself from_them certainly_(return) you_will_return_them to_countryman_of_your.
OET (OET-RV) If you see someone else’s cow or sheep that has strayed away, don’t act as though you didn’t see it. Take it back to its owner.
Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor
אָחִ֜יךָ
your(ms)=brother/kindred
Moses is using the term brothers to describe people who are descended from the same ancestor. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [your fellow Israelite]
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive
נִדָּחִ֔ים
(Some words not found in UHB: not you(ms)_will_see DOM ox_of your(ms)=brother/kindred or DOM sheep_of,his straying and,you_will_hide_yourself from=them to_take_back you,will_return_them to,countryman_of,your )
The expression be scattered is a passive verbal form. If your language would not use that form, you could express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: [wandering away]
Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor
וְהִתְעַלַּמְתָּ֖ מֵהֶ֑ם
(Some words not found in UHB: not you(ms)_will_see DOM ox_of your(ms)=brother/kindred or DOM sheep_of,his straying and,you_will_hide_yourself from=them to_take_back you,will_return_them to,countryman_of,your )
Here Moses is speaking as if a person could literally hide yourself from them when seeing lost animals. This is a metaphor for deliberately ignoring something that needs attention and avoiding responsibility. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. This same phrasing appears in verses 3–4 as well. Alternate translation: [pretend you do not see them] or [deliberately ignore your responsibility to help]
Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / rpronouns
וְהִתְעַלַּמְתָּ֖
(Some words not found in UHB: not you(ms)_will_see DOM ox_of your(ms)=brother/kindred or DOM sheep_of,his straying and,you_will_hide_yourself from=them to_take_back you,will_return_them to,countryman_of,your )
The word yourself indicates that the object of the verb is the same as the subject of the verb. Moses is emphasizing that a person should not deliberately avoid helping when they see a lost animal. Use a way that is natural in your language to indicate that the same person fills two roles in the sentence. Alternate translation: [pretend not to see them] or [deliberately ignore them]
Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / reduplication
הָשֵׁ֥ב תְּשִׁיבֵ֖ם
(Some words not found in UHB: not you(ms)_will_see DOM ox_of your(ms)=brother/kindred or DOM sheep_of,his straying and,you_will_hide_yourself from=them to_take_back you,will_return_them to,countryman_of,your )
Moses is repeating forms of the verb return in order to intensify his expression of the idea that it conveys. This emphasizes the obligation to definitely return the lost animal. If your language can repeat words for intensification, it would be appropriate to do that here in your translation. If not, your language may have another way of expressing the intensification. Alternate translation: [you must certainly return them] or [you absolutely must return them]
OET (OET-LV) not you_will_see DOM the_ox_of your(ms)_brother/kindred or DOM sheep_of_his going_astray and_you_will_hide_yourself from_them certainly_(return) you_will_return_them to_countryman_of_your.
OET (OET-RV) If you see someone else’s cow or sheep that has strayed away, don’t act as though you didn’t see it. Take it back to its owner.
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.
Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.