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Deu 20 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V20

OET interlinear DEU 20:19

◄ ← DEU 20:19 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. כִּי
    2. 132464
    3. if/because
    4. -
    6. S-C
    7. if/because
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91770
    2. 132465
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 91771
    1. תָצוּר
    2. 132466
    3. you will lay siege
    4. -
    6. V-Vqi2ms
    7. you_will_lay_siege
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91772
    1. אֶל
    2. 132467
    3. to
    4. -
    5. 413
    6. S-R
    7. to
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91773
    2. 132468
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 91774
    1. עִיר
    2. 132469
    3. a city
    4. city
    6. S-Ncfsa
    7. a_city
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91775
    1. יָמִים
    2. 132470
    3. days
    4. -
    5. 3117
    6. S-Ncmpa
    7. days
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91776
    1. רַבִּים
    2. 132471
    3. many
    4. -
    6. S-Aampa
    7. many
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91777
    1. לְ,הִלָּחֵם
    2. 132472,132473
    3. to fighting
    4. -
    6. SV-R,VNc
    7. to,fighting
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91778
    1. עָלֶי,הָ
    2. 132474,132475
    3. on/upon it(f)
    4. -
    6. S-R,Sp3fs
    7. on/upon=it(f)
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91779
    1. לְ,תָפְשָׂ,הּ
    2. 132476,132477,132478
    3. in order to capture it
    4. capture
    5. 8610
    6. VO-R,Vqc,Sp3fs
    7. in_order_to,capture,it
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91780
    1. לֹא
    2. 132479
    3. not
    4. ≈aren't
    5. 3808
    6. S-Tn
    7. not
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91781
    2. 132480
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 91782
    1. תַשְׁחִית
    2. 132481
    3. you will destroy
    4. destroy
    5. 7843
    6. V-Vhi2ms
    7. you_will_destroy
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91783
    1. אֶת
    2. 132482
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91784
    2. 132483
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 91785
    1. עֵצָ,הּ
    2. 132484,132485
    3. trees of its
    4. -
    5. 6086
    6. O-Ncmsc,Sp3fs
    7. trees_of,its
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91786
    1. לִ,נְדֹּחַ
    2. 132486,132487
    3. by wielding
    4. -
    5. 5080
    6. SV-R,Vqc
    7. by,wielding
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91787
    1. עָלָי,ו
    2. 132488,132489
    3. on/upon/above him/it
    4. -
    6. S-R,Sp3ms
    7. on/upon/above=him/it
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91788
    1. גַּרְזֶן
    2. 132490
    3. an axe
    4. -
    5. 1631
    6. O-Ncmsa
    7. an_axe
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91789
    1. כִּי
    2. 132491
    3. if/because
    4. -
    6. S-C
    7. if/because
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91790
    1. מִמֶּ,נּוּ
    2. 132492,132493
    3. from him/it
    4. -
    6. S-R,Sp1cp
    7. from=him/it
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91791
    1. תֹאכֵל
    2. 132494
    3. you will eat
    4. -
    5. 398
    6. V-Vqi2ms
    7. you_will_eat
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91792
    1. וְ,אֹת,וֹ
    2. 132495,132496,132497
    3. and DOM them
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-C,To,Sp3ms
    7. and,DOM,them
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91793
    1. לֹא
    2. 132498
    3. not
    4. -
    5. 3808
    6. S-Tn
    7. not
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91794
    1. תִכְרֹת
    2. 132499
    3. you will cut down
    4. -
    5. 3772
    6. V-Vqi2ms
    7. you_will_cut_down
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91795
    1. כִּי
    2. 132500
    3. if/because
    4. -
    6. S-C
    7. if/because
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91796
    1. הָ,אָדָם
    2. 132501,132502
    3. the humankind
    4. -
    5. 120
    6. SP-Ti,Ncmsa
    7. the=humankind
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91797
    1. עֵץ
    2. 132503
    3. +is the tree of
    4. -
    5. 6086
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. [is]_the_tree_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91798
    1. הַ,שָּׂדֶה
    2. 132504,132505
    3. the field
    4. countryside
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the=field
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91799
    1. לָ,בֹא
    2. 132506,132507
    3. that come
    4. -
    5. 935
    6. SV-R,Vqc
    7. that,come
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91800
    1. מִ,פָּנֶי,ךָ
    2. 132508,132509,132510
    3. by before of you
    4. your
    5. 6440
    6. S-R,Ncbpc,Sp2ms
    7. by,before_of,you
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91801
    1. בַּ,מָּצוֹר
    2. 132511,132512
    3. in/on/at/with siege
    4. -
    5. 4692
    6. S-Rd,Ncmsa
    7. in/on/at/with,siege
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91802
    2. 132513
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 91803

OET (OET-LV) if/because you_will_lay_siege to a_city days many to_fighting on/upon_it(f) in_order_to_capture_it not you_will_destroy DOM trees_of_its by_wielding on/upon/above_him/it an_axe if/because from_him/it you_will_eat and_DOM_them not you_will_cut_down if/because the_humankind is_the_tree_of the_field that_come by_before_of_you in/on/at/with_siege.

OET (OET-RV) When you besiege a city for a lengthy period, battling against it to capture it, you mustn’t use your axes to destroy its trees, because you can eat their fruit. Don’t cut them down because the trees in the countryside aren’t likely to turn around and attack you.

uW Translation Notes:

General Information:

Moses continues speaking to the people of Israel.

(Occurrence 0) wage war

(Some words not found in UHB: that/for/because/then/when besiege to/towards (a)_city days long to,fighting on/upon=it(f) in_order_to,capture,it not destroy DOM trees_of,its by,wielding on/upon/above=him/it ax that/for/because/then/when from=him/it eat and,DOM,them not cut_~_down that/for/because/then/when the=humankind tree/message the=field that,come by,before_of,you in/on/at/with,siege )

Alternate translation: [fight in a war]

(Occurrence 0) by wielding an ax against them

(Some words not found in UHB: that/for/because/then/when besiege to/towards (a)_city days long to,fighting on/upon=it(f) in_order_to,capture,it not destroy DOM trees_of,its by,wielding on/upon/above=him/it ax that/for/because/then/when from=him/it eat and,DOM,them not cut_~_down that/for/because/then/when the=humankind tree/message the=field that,come by,before_of,you in/on/at/with,siege )

Alternate translation: [by cutting down the trees with an ax]

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / rquestion

(Occurrence 0) For is the tree of the field a man whom you should besiege?

(Some words not found in UHB: that/for/because/then/when besiege to/towards (a)_city days long to,fighting on/upon=it(f) in_order_to,capture,it not destroy DOM trees_of,its by,wielding on/upon/above=him/it ax that/for/because/then/when from=him/it eat and,DOM,them not cut_~_down that/for/because/then/when the=humankind tree/message the=field that,come by,before_of,you in/on/at/with,siege )

This rhetorical question is to remind the people of what they should already know. If it would be helpful in your language, you could express this question as a statement. Alternate translation: [For fruit trees are not people, so they are not your enemy.]

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

20:19 do not cut down the trees: Ordinarily, trees might be cut down during a war so the enemy could not benefit from them. However, since the Israelites were occupying the enemy’s former land, the trees could be of use to them.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. if/because
    2. -
    3. 3346
    5. 132464
    6. S-C
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91770
    1. you will lay siege
    2. -
    3. 6466
    5. 132466
    6. V-Vqi2ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91772
    1. to
    2. -
    3. 385
    5. 132467
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91773
    1. a city
    2. city
    3. 5454
    5. 132469
    6. S-Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91775
    1. days
    2. -
    3. 3256
    5. 132470
    6. S-Ncmpa
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91776
    1. many
    2. -
    3. 6900
    5. 132471
    6. S-Aampa
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91777
    1. to fighting
    2. -
    3. 3570,3673
    5. 132472,132473
    6. SV-R,VNc
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91778
    1. on/upon it(f)
    2. -
    3. 5613
    5. 132474,132475
    6. S-R,Sp3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91779
    1. in order to capture it
    2. capture
    3. 3570,8071
    5. 132476,132477,132478
    6. VO-R,Vqc,Sp3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91780
    1. not
    2. ≈aren't
    3. 3696
    5. 132479
    6. S-Tn
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91781
    1. you will destroy
    2. destroy
    3. 7496
    5. 132481
    6. V-Vhi2ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91783
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 363
    5. 132482
    6. O-To
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91784
    1. trees of its
    2. -
    3. 5516
    5. 132484,132485
    6. O-Ncmsc,Sp3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91786
    1. by wielding
    2. -
    3. 3570,4951
    5. 132486,132487
    6. SV-R,Vqc
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91787
    1. on/upon/above him/it
    2. -
    3. 5613
    5. 132488,132489
    6. S-R,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91788
    1. an axe
    2. -
    3. 1450
    5. 132490
    6. O-Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91789
    1. if/because
    2. -
    3. 3346
    5. 132491
    6. S-C
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91790
    1. from him/it
    2. -
    3. 3968
    5. 132492,132493
    6. S-R,Sp1cp
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91791
    1. you will eat
    2. -
    3. 681
    5. 132494
    6. V-Vqi2ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91792
    1. and DOM them
    2. -
    3. 1922,363
    5. 132495,132496,132497
    6. O-C,To,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91793
    1. not
    2. -
    3. 3696
    5. 132498
    6. S-Tn
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91794
    1. you will cut down
    2. -
    3. 3519
    5. 132499
    6. V-Vqi2ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91795
    1. if/because
    2. -
    3. 3346
    5. 132500
    6. S-C
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91796
    1. the humankind
    2. -
    3. 1763,652
    5. 132501,132502
    6. SP-Ti,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91797
    1. +is the tree of
    2. -
    3. 5516
    5. 132503
    6. S-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91798
    1. the field
    2. countryside
    3. 1830,7765
    5. 132504,132505
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91799
    1. that come
    2. -
    3. 3570,1254
    5. 132506,132507
    6. SV-R,Vqc
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91800
    1. by before of you
    2. your
    3. 3875,6131
    5. 132508,132509,132510
    6. S-R,Ncbpc,Sp2ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91801
    1. in/on/at/with siege
    2. -
    3. 844,4566
    5. 132511,132512
    6. S-Rd,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91802

OET (OET-LV) if/because you_will_lay_siege to a_city days many to_fighting on/upon_it(f) in_order_to_capture_it not you_will_destroy DOM trees_of_its by_wielding on/upon/above_him/it an_axe if/because from_him/it you_will_eat and_DOM_them not you_will_cut_down if/because the_humankind is_the_tree_of the_field that_come by_before_of_you in/on/at/with_siege.

OET (OET-RV) When you besiege a city for a lengthy period, battling against it to capture it, you mustn’t use your axes to destroy its trees, because you can eat their fruit. Don’t cut them down because the trees in the countryside aren’t likely to turn around and attack you.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.

◄ ← DEU 20:19 ↑ → ► ║ ©