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Deu 20 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V20

OET interlinear DEU 20:19

◄ ← DEU 20:19 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. כִּי
    2. 132464
    3. if/because
    4. -
    6. S-C
    7. if/because
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91770
    2. 132465
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 91771
    1. תָצוּר
    2. 132466
    3. you will lay siege
    4. -
    6. V-Vqi2ms
    7. you_will_lay_siege
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91772
    1. אֶל
    2. 132467
    3. to
    4. -
    5. 413
    6. S-R
    7. to
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91773
    2. 132468
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 91774
    1. עִיר
    2. 132469
    3. a city
    4. city
    6. S-Ncfsa
    7. a_city
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91775
    1. יָמִים
    2. 132470
    3. days
    4. -
    5. 3117
    6. S-Ncmpa
    7. days
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91776
    1. רַבִּים
    2. 132471
    3. many
    4. -
    6. S-Aampa
    7. many
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91777
    1. לְ,הִלָּחֵם
    2. 132472,132473
    3. to fight
    4. -
    6. SV-R,VNc
    7. to,fight
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91778
    1. עָלֶי,הָ
    2. 132474,132475
    3. on/upon it(f)
    4. -
    6. S-R,Sp3fs
    7. on/upon=it(f)
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91779
    1. לְ,תָפְשָׂ,הּ
    2. 132476,132477,132478
    3. to capture it
    4. capture
    5. 8610
    6. VO-R,Vqc,Sp3fs
    7. to,capture,it
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91780
    1. לֹא
    2. 132479
    3. not
    4. ≈aren't
    5. 3808
    6. S-Tn
    7. not
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91781
    2. 132480
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 91782
    1. תַשְׁחִית
    2. 132481
    3. you will destroy
    4. destroy
    5. 7843
    6. V-Vhi2ms
    7. you_will_destroy
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91783
    1. אֶת
    2. 132482
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91784
    2. 132483
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 91785
    1. עֵצָ,הּ
    2. 132484,132485
    3. tree[s] of its
    4. -
    5. 6086
    6. O-Ncmsc,Sp3fs
    7. tree[s]_of,its
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91786
    1. לִ,נְדֹּחַ
    2. 132486,132487
    3. by wielding
    4. -
    5. 5080
    6. SV-R,Vqc
    7. by,wielding
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91787
    1. עָלָי,ו
    2. 132488,132489
    3. on/upon/above him/it
    4. -
    6. S-R,Sp3ms
    7. on/upon/above=him/it
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91788
    1. גַּרְזֶן
    2. 132490
    3. an axe
    4. -
    5. 1631
    6. O-Ncmsa
    7. an_axe
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91789
    1. כִּי
    2. 132491
    3. if/because
    4. -
    6. S-C
    7. if/because
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91790
    1. מִמֶּ,נּוּ
    2. 132492,132493
    3. from him/it
    4. -
    6. S-R,Sp1cp
    7. from=him/it
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91791
    1. תֹאכֵל
    2. 132494
    3. you will eat
    4. eat
    5. 398
    6. V-Vqi2ms
    7. you_will_eat
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91792
    1. וְ,אֹת,וֹ
    2. 132495,132496,132497
    3. and it
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-C,To,Sp3ms
    7. and,,it
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91793
    1. לֹא
    2. 132498
    3. not
    4. -
    5. 3808
    6. S-Tn
    7. not
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91794
    1. תִכְרֹת
    2. 132499
    3. you will cut down
    4. -
    5. 3772
    6. V-Vqi2ms
    7. you_will_cut_down
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91795
    1. כִּי
    2. 132500
    3. if/because
    4. -
    6. S-C
    7. if/because
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91796
    1. הָ,אָדָם
    2. 132501,132502
    3. the humankind
    4. -
    5. 120
    6. SP-Ti,Ncmsa
    7. the=humankind
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91797
    1. עֵץ
    2. 132503
    3. +is the tree of
    4. -
    5. 6086
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. [is]_the_tree_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91798
    1. הַ,שָּׂדֶה
    2. 132504,132505
    3. the field
    4. countryside
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the=field
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91799
    1. לָ,בֹא
    2. 132506,132507
    3. to go
    4. -
    5. 935
    6. SV-R,Vqc
    7. to,go
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91800
    1. מִ,פָּנֶי,ךָ
    2. 132508,132509,132510
    3. from before of you
    4. your
    5. 6440
    6. S-R,Ncbpc,Sp2ms
    7. from,before_of,you
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91801
    1. בַּ,מָּצוֹר
    2. 132511,132512
    3. in (the) siege
    4. in
    5. 4692
    6. S-Rd,Ncmsa
    7. in_(the),siege
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91802
    2. 132513
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 91803

OET (OET-LV) if/because you_will_lay_siege to a_city days many to_fight on/upon_it(f) to_capture_it not you_will_destroy DOM tree[s]_of_its by_wielding on/upon/above_him/it an_axe if/because from_him/it you_will_eat and_it not you_will_cut_down if/because the_humankind is_the_tree_of the_field to_go from_before_of_you in_(the)_siege.

OET (OET-RV) When you besiege a city for a lengthy period, battling against it to capture it, you mustn’t use your axes to destroy its trees, because you can eat their fruit. Don’t cut them down because the trees in the countryside aren’t likely to turn around and attack you.

uW Translation Notes:

General Information:

Moses continues speaking to the people of Israel.

(Occurrence 0) wage war

(Some words not found in UHB: that/for/because/then/when besiege to/towards (a)_city days long to,fight on/upon=it(f) to,capture,it not destroy DOM tree[s]_of,its by,wielding on/upon/above=him/it ax that/for/because/then/when from=him/it eat and,,it not cut_~_down that/for/because/then/when the=humankind tree/message the=field to,go from,before_of,you in_(the),siege )

Alternate translation: [fight in a war]

(Occurrence 0) by wielding an ax against them

(Some words not found in UHB: that/for/because/then/when besiege to/towards (a)_city days long to,fight on/upon=it(f) to,capture,it not destroy DOM tree[s]_of,its by,wielding on/upon/above=him/it ax that/for/because/then/when from=him/it eat and,,it not cut_~_down that/for/because/then/when the=humankind tree/message the=field to,go from,before_of,you in_(the),siege )

Alternate translation: [by cutting down the trees with an ax]

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / rquestion

(Occurrence 0) For is the tree of the field a man whom you should besiege?

(Some words not found in UHB: that/for/because/then/when besiege to/towards (a)_city days long to,fight on/upon=it(f) to,capture,it not destroy DOM tree[s]_of,its by,wielding on/upon/above=him/it ax that/for/because/then/when from=him/it eat and,,it not cut_~_down that/for/because/then/when the=humankind tree/message the=field to,go from,before_of,you in_(the),siege )

This rhetorical question is to remind the people of what they should already know. If it would be helpful in your language, you could express this question as a statement. Alternate translation: [For fruit trees are not people, so they are not your enemy.]

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

20:19 do not cut down the trees: Ordinarily, trees might be cut down during a war so the enemy could not benefit from them. However, since the Israelites were occupying the enemy’s former land, the trees could be of use to them.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. if/because
    2. -
    3. 3482
    5. 132464
    6. S-C
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91770
    1. you will lay siege
    2. -
    3. 6728
    5. 132466
    6. V-Vqi2ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91772
    1. to
    2. -
    3. 369
    5. 132467
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91773
    1. a city
    2. city
    3. 5667
    5. 132469
    6. S-Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91775
    1. days
    2. -
    3. 3371
    5. 132470
    6. S-Ncmpa
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91776
    1. many
    2. -
    3. 7191
    5. 132471
    6. S-Aampa
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91777
    1. to fight
    2. -
    3. 3705,3811
    5. 132472,132473
    6. SV-R,VNc
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91778
    1. on/upon it(f)
    2. -
    3. 5837,1978
    5. 132474,132475
    6. S-R,Sp3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91779
    1. to capture it
    2. capture
    3. 3705,8384,1978
    5. 132476,132477,132478
    6. VO-R,Vqc,Sp3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91780
    1. not
    2. ≈aren't
    3. 3835
    5. 132479
    6. S-Tn
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91781
    1. you will destroy
    2. destroy
    3. 7796
    5. 132481
    6. V-Vhi2ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91783
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    5. 132482
    6. O-To
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91784
    1. tree[s] of its
    2. -
    3. 5736,1978
    5. 132484,132485
    6. O-Ncmsc,Sp3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91786
    1. by wielding
    2. -
    3. 3705,5132
    5. 132486,132487
    6. SV-R,Vqc
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91787
    1. on/upon/above him/it
    2. -
    3. 5837,1978
    5. 132488,132489
    6. S-R,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91788
    1. an axe
    2. -
    3. 1484
    5. 132490
    6. O-Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91789
    1. if/because
    2. -
    3. 3482
    5. 132491
    6. S-C
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91790
    1. from him/it
    2. -
    3. 4129,1978
    5. 132492,132493
    6. S-R,Sp1cp
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91791
    1. you will eat
    2. eat
    3. 669
    5. 132494
    6. V-Vqi2ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91792
    1. and it
    2. -
    3. 1987,347,1978
    5. 132495,132496,132497
    6. O-C,To,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91793
    1. not
    2. -
    3. 3835
    5. 132498
    6. S-Tn
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91794
    1. you will cut down
    2. -
    3. 3652
    5. 132499
    6. V-Vqi2ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91795
    1. if/because
    2. -
    3. 3482
    5. 132500
    6. S-C
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91796
    1. the humankind
    2. -
    3. 1820,638
    5. 132501,132502
    6. SP-Ti,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91797
    1. +is the tree of
    2. -
    3. 5736
    5. 132503
    6. S-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91798
    1. the field
    2. countryside
    3. 1893,8079
    5. 132504,132505
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91799
    1. to go
    2. -
    3. 3705,1274
    5. 132506,132507
    6. SV-R,Vqc
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91800
    1. from before of you
    2. your
    3. 4129,6376,1978
    5. 132508,132509,132510
    6. S-R,Ncbpc,Sp2ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91801
    1. in (the) siege
    2. in
    3. 846,4738
    5. 132511,132512
    6. S-Rd,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91802

OET (OET-LV) if/because you_will_lay_siege to a_city days many to_fight on/upon_it(f) to_capture_it not you_will_destroy DOM tree[s]_of_its by_wielding on/upon/above_him/it an_axe if/because from_him/it you_will_eat and_it not you_will_cut_down if/because the_humankind is_the_tree_of the_field to_go from_before_of_you in_(the)_siege.

OET (OET-RV) When you besiege a city for a lengthy period, battling against it to capture it, you mustn’t use your axes to destroy its trees, because you can eat their fruit. Don’t cut them down because the trees in the countryside aren’t likely to turn around and attack you.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← DEU 20:19 ↑ → ► ║ ©