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Deu 20 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19

OET interlinear DEU 20:20

◄ ← DEU 20:20 ↓ ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. רַק
    2. 132514
    3. Only
    4. -
    5. 7535
    6. S-Ta
    7. only
    8. S
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91804
    1. עֵץ
    2. 132515
    3. a tree
    4. -
    5. 6086
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. a_tree
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91805
    1. אֲשֶׁר
    2. 132516
    3. which
    4. -
    6. S-Tr
    7. which
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91806
    2. 132517
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 91807
    1. תֵּדַע
    2. 132518
    3. you will know
    4. -
    5. 3045
    6. V-Vqi2ms
    7. you_will_know
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91808
    1. כִּי
    2. 132519
    3. if/because that
    4. -
    6. O-C
    7. if/because_that
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91809
    2. 132520
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 91810
    1. לֹא
    2. 132521
    3. +is not
    4. aren't
    5. 3808
    6. O-Tn
    7. [is]_not
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91811
    2. 132522
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 91812
    1. עֵץ
    2. 132523
    3. a tree of
    4. -
    5. 6086
    6. P-Ncmsc
    7. a_tree_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91813
    1. מַאֲכָל
    2. 132524
    3. food
    4. -
    5. 3978
    6. P-Ncmsa
    7. food
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91814
    1. הוּא
    2. 132525
    3. it
    4. -
    5. 1931
    6. S-Pp3ms
    7. it
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91815
    1. אֹת,וֹ
    2. 132526,132527
    3. DOM him/it
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To,Sp3ms
    7. \untr DOM\untr*=him/it
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91816
    1. תַשְׁחִית
    2. 132528
    3. you will destroy
    4. -
    5. 7843
    6. V-Vhi2ms
    7. you_will_destroy
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91817
    1. וְ,כָרָתָּ
    2. 132529,132530
    3. and you will cut down
    4. cut
    5. 3772
    6. SV-C,Vqq2ms
    7. and,you_will_cut_down
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91818
    1. וּ,בָנִיתָ
    2. 132531,132532
    3. and you will build
    4. -
    5. 1129
    6. SV-C,Vqq2ms
    7. and,you_will_build
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91819
    1. מָצוֹר
    2. 132533
    3. siege work[s]
    4. -
    5. 4692
    6. O-Ncmsa
    7. siege_work[s]
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91820
    1. עַל
    2. 132534
    3. on
    4. -
    6. S-R
    7. on
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91821
    2. 132535
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 91822
    1. הָ,עִיר
    2. 132536,132537
    3. the city
    4. city
    6. S-Td,Ncfsa
    7. the=city
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91823
    1. אֲשֶׁר
    2. 132538
    3. which
    4. -
    6. S-Tr
    7. which
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91824
    2. 132539
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 91825
    1. הִוא
    2. 132540
    3. it
    4. -
    5. 1931
    6. S-Pp3fs
    7. it
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91826
    1. עֹשָׂה
    2. 132541
    3. +is making
    4. -
    6. V-Vqrfsa
    7. [is]_making
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91827
    1. עִמְּ,ךָ
    2. 132542,132543
    3. with you
    4. -
    6. S-R,Sp2ms
    7. with,you
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91828
    1. מִלְחָמָה
    2. 132544
    3. war
    4. -
    5. 4421
    6. O-Ncfsa
    7. war
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91829
    1. עַד
    2. 132545
    3. until
    4. -
    5. 5704
    6. S-R
    7. until
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91830
    1. רִדְתָּ,הּ
    2. 132546,132547
    3. falls it
    4. -
    5. 3381
    6. VS-Vqc,Sp3fs
    7. falls,it
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91831
    2. 132548
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 91832
    2. 132549
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-pe
    8. S
    9. -
    10. 91833

OET (OET-LV) Only a_tree which you_will_know if/because_that is_not a_tree_of food it DOM_him/it you_will_destroy and_you_will_cut_down and_you_will_build siege_work[s] on the_city which it is_making with_you war until falls_it.

OET (OET-RV) However, the trees that aren’t fruit trees can be cut down and make ladders and towers to enable you to go over the walls and capture the city that is resisting you.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / doublet

אֹת֥⁠וֹ תַשְׁחִ֖ית וְ⁠כָרָ֑תָּ

DOM=him/it (Some words not found in UHB: only tree/message which/who know that/for/because/then/when not tree/message fruit he/it DOM=him/it destroy and,you_will_cut_down and,you_will_build siege_works on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in the=city which/who who/which makes with,you war until falls,it )

The terms destroy it and cut down mean similar things. Moses is using the two terms together for emphasis to make clear that the Israelites may completely remove non-food trees. If it would be clearer for your readers, you could express the emphasis with a single phrase. Alternate translation: [completely cut it down] or [chop it down for your use]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

הָ⁠עִיר֙ אֲשֶׁר־הִ֨וא עֹשָׂ֧ה עִמְּ⁠ךָ֛ מִלְחָמָ֖ה

the=city (Some words not found in UHB: only tree/message which/who know that/for/because/then/when not tree/message fruit he/it DOM=him/it destroy and,you_will_cut_down and,you_will_build siege_works on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in the=city which/who who/which makes with,you war until falls,it )

Here, the city and it represent the people who are actually fighting. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression or plain language. Alternate translation: [the city where people are fighting against you] or [the city whose inhabitants are at war with you]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

עַ֥ד רִדְתָּֽ⁠הּ

until (Some words not found in UHB: only tree/message which/who know that/for/because/then/when not tree/message fruit he/it DOM=him/it destroy and,you_will_cut_down and,you_will_build siege_works on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in the=city which/who who/which makes with,you war until falls,it )

Moses is using the term falls to mean “surrenders” or “is captured.” The city is described as falling when its defenses are overcome. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [until you capture the city] or [until the city surrenders to you]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. Only
    2. -
    3. 7231
    5. 132514
    6. S-Ta
    8. S
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91804
    1. a tree
    2. -
    3. 5736
    5. 132515
    6. S-Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91805
    1. which
    2. -
    3. 238
    5. 132516
    6. S-Tr
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91806
    1. you will know
    2. -
    3. 3207
    5. 132518
    6. V-Vqi2ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91808
    1. if/because that
    2. -
    3. 3482
    5. 132519
    6. O-C
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91809
    1. +is not
    2. aren't
    3. 3835
    5. 132521
    6. O-Tn
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91811
    1. a tree of
    2. -
    3. 5736
    5. 132523
    6. P-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91813
    1. food
    2. -
    3. 4332
    5. 132524
    6. P-Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91814
    1. it
    2. -
    3. 1978
    5. 132525
    6. S-Pp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91815
    1. DOM him/it
    2. -
    3. 347,1978
    5. 132526,132527
    6. O-To,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91816
    1. you will destroy
    2. -
    3. 7796
    5. 132528
    6. V-Vhi2ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91817
    1. and you will cut down
    2. cut
    3. 1987,3652
    5. 132529,132530
    6. SV-C,Vqq2ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91818
    1. and you will build
    2. -
    3. 1987,1202
    5. 132531,132532
    6. SV-C,Vqq2ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91819
    1. siege work[s]
    2. -
    3. 4738
    5. 132533
    6. O-Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91820
    1. on
    2. -
    3. 5837
    5. 132534
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91821
    1. the city
    2. city
    3. 1893,5667
    5. 132536,132537
    6. S-Td,Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91823
    1. which
    2. -
    3. 238
    5. 132538
    6. S-Tr
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91824
    1. it
    2. -
    3. 1855
    5. 132540
    6. S-Pp3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91826
    1. +is making
    2. -
    3. 6035
    5. 132541
    6. V-Vqrfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91827
    1. with you
    2. -
    3. 5681,1978
    5. 132542,132543
    6. S-R,Sp2ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91828
    1. war
    2. -
    3. 4114
    5. 132544
    6. O-Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91829
    1. until
    2. -
    3. 5798
    5. 132545
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91830
    1. falls it
    2. -
    3. 3297,1978
    5. 132546,132547
    6. VS-Vqc,Sp3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-1451
    10. 91831

OET (OET-LV) Only a_tree which you_will_know if/because_that is_not a_tree_of food it DOM_him/it you_will_destroy and_you_will_cut_down and_you_will_build siege_work[s] on the_city which it is_making with_you war until falls_it.

OET (OET-RV) However, the trees that aren’t fruit trees can be cut down and make ladders and towers to enable you to go over the walls and capture the city that is resisting you.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← DEU 20:20 ↑ ► ║ ©