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OET interlinear YHN (JHN) 12:12

◄ ← YHN (JHN) 12:12 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

SR Greek word order (including unused variant words in grey)

    1. Greek word
    2. Greek lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. Τῇ
    2. ho
    3. On the day
    4. day
    5. 35880
    6. R····DFS
    7. ˱on˲ the ‹day›
    8. ˱on˲ the ‹day›
    9. PS
    10. Y33
    11. 73981
    1. ἐπαύριον
    2. epaurion
    3. of next
    4. next
    5. 18870
    6. D·······
    7. of_next
    8. of_next
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 73982
    1. ὁ
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····NMS
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 73983
    1. ὄχλος
    2. oχlos
    3. crowd
    4. crowd
    5. 37930
    6. N····NMS
    7. crowd
    8. crowd
    9. -
    10. Y33; F73993; F74001; F74007; F74015
    11. 73984
    1. ὁ
    2. ho
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····NMS
    7. ¬the
    8. ¬the
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 73985
    1. πολύς
    2. polus
    3. great
    4. large
    5. 41830
    6. A····NMS
    7. great
    8. great
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 73986
    1. ὁ
    2. ho
    3. the one
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. R····NMS
    7. the ‹one›
    8. the ‹one›
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 73987
    1. ἐλθών
    2. erχomai
    3. having come
    4. come
    5. 20640
    6. VPAA·NMS
    7. ˓having˒ come
    8. ˓having˒ come
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 73988
    1. εἰς
    2. eis
    3. to
    4. -
    5. 15190
    6. P·······
    7. to
    8. to
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 73989
    1. τήν
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····AFS
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 73990
    1. ἑορτήν
    2. heortē
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 18590
    6. N····AFS
    7. feast
    8. feast
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 73991
    1. ἑορτήν
    2. heortē
    3. feast
    4. -
    5. 18590
    6. N····AFS
    7. feast
    8. feast
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 73992
    1. ἀκούσαντες
    2. akouō
    3. having heard
    4. heard
    5. 1910
    6. VPAA·NMP
    7. ˓having˒ heard
    8. ˓having˒ heard
    9. -
    10. Y33; R73984
    11. 73993
    1. ὅτι
    2. hoti
    3. that
    4. -
    5. 37540
    6. C·······
    7. that
    8. that
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 73994
    1. ἔρχεται
    2. erχomai
    3. is coming
    4. coming
    5. 20640
    6. VIPM3··S
    7. ˓is˒ coming
    8. ˓is˒ coming
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 73995
    1. ὁ
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····NMS
    7. ¬the
    8. ¬the
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 73996
    1. Ἰησοῦς
    2. iēsous
    3. Yaʸsous
    4. -
    5. 24240
    6. N····NMS
    7. Yaʸsous/(Yəhōshūˊa)
    8. Jesus
    9. UN
    10. Person=Jesus; Y33; F74012; F74023
    11. 73997
    1. ἔρχεται
    2. erχomai
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 20640
    6. VIPM3··S
    7. ˓is˒ coming
    8. ˓is˒ coming
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 73998
    1. εἰς
    2. eis
    3. into
    4. -
    5. 15190
    6. P·······
    7. into
    8. into
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 73999
    1. Ἱεροσόλυμα
    2. ierosoluma
    3. Hierousalaʸm/(Yərūshālayim)
    4. Yerushalem
    5. 24140
    6. N····ANP
    7. Hierousalaʸm/(Yərūshālayim)
    8. Jerusalem
    9. U
    10. Location=Jerusalem; Y33
    11. 74000

OET (OET-LV) On_the day of_next the great crowd, the one having_come to the feast, having_heard that the Yaʸsous is_coming into Hierousalaʸm/(Yərūshālayim),

OET (OET-RV) The next day a large crowd of people who had come for the celebrations and had heard that Yeshua was coming to Yerushalem

SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 12:12–19: Jesus entered Jerusalem as a king

This section tells about Jesus entering Jerusalem while riding a donkey. The people honored him by shouting praises and waving palm branches. This fulfilled the prophecy about the Messiah in Zechariah 9:9 and showed that he came as a peaceful king. Jesus’ disciples did not understand what was happening at that time. The people went out to welcome him because they heard that he raised Lazarus from the dead.

Here are some other possible titles for this section:

A crowd welcomed Jesus to Jerusalem

Jesus arrived in Jerusalem with honor

Palm Sunday

12:12a

The next day the great crowd that had come to the feast

12:12b

heard that Jesus was coming to Jerusalem.

12:12a–b

The next day: This phrase introduces a new event in the story, Jesus’ entering Jerusalem. The phrase refers back to 12:1, and so this is the day after Mary anointed Jesus. Thus it was probably Sunday, five days before the Passover.

the great crowd that had come to the feast heard that Jesus was coming to Jerusalem: The people who had come to Jerusalem to celebrate the Passover feast found out that Jesus was also coming. The text does not say how they learned that, so it is good not to say how in your translation. Here are other ways to translate this clause:

a great crowd that had come to Jerusalem for the Passover Feast heard that Jesus was coming there (NCV)

the many people in Jerusalem for the festival learned that Jesus was coming

Crowds of people had come for the Passover festival. The news spread among them that Jesus was coming to Jerusalem.

the great crowd that had come to the feast: This noun phrase refers to the people that had come to Jerusalem to celebrate Passover. It may be natural to make this information explicit. For example:

a large crowd was in Jerusalem for Passover (CEV)

the large crowd that had come to the Passover Festival (GNT)

the feast: This phrase here refers to the festival known as Passover. This was the time when the Jewish people celebrated how God saved them from being slaves in Egypt. The people were there in Jerusalem to celebrate the Passover Festival. See the note and how you translated this in 12:1a. Here are other ways to translate this phrase:

the festival (NRSV)

the Passover Feast (NCV)

heard that Jesus was coming to Jerusalem: The crowd of people in Jerusalem learned that Jesus was coming. Someone, or some people, told them that Jesus was on his way to Jerusalem. This was true information. Here are other ways to translate this phrase:

found out that Jesus was coming to Jerusalem

was told/informed that Jesus was on his way to Jerusalem

heard the news that Jesus was coming to Jerusalem

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: writing-newevent

τῇ ἐπαύριον

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Τῇ ἐπαύριον ὁ ὄχλος πολύς ὁ ἐλθών εἰς τήν ἑορτήν ἀκούσαντες ὅτι ἔρχεται ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἰς Ἱεροσόλυμα)

John uses this phrase to mark the beginning of a new event. Use the natural form in your language for introducing a new event. Alternate translation: [On the day after that happened,]

Note 2 topic: grammar-collectivenouns

ὁ ὄχλος πολὺς

the crowd the_‹one› ¬the (Some words not found in SR-GNT: Τῇ ἐπαύριον ὁ ὄχλος πολύς ὁ ἐλθών εἰς τήν ἑορτήν ἀκούσαντες ὅτι ἔρχεται ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἰς Ἱεροσόλυμα)

See how you translated crowd in [5:13](../05/13.md).

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

τὴν ἑορτήν

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Τῇ ἐπαύριον ὁ ὄχλος πολύς ὁ ἐλθών εἰς τήν ἑορτήν ἀκούσαντες ὅτι ἔρχεται ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἰς Ἱεροσόλυμα)

Here, festival refers to the Jewish Passover festival. You could include this information if that would be helpful to your readers. Alternate translation: [the Passover festival]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Greek word
    5. Greek lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. On the day
    2. day
    3. 35880
    4. PS
    5. ho
    6. R-····DFS
    7. ˱on˲ the ‹day›
    8. ˱on˲ the ‹day›
    9. PS
    10. Y33
    11. 73981
    1. of next
    2. next
    3. 18870
    5. epaurion
    6. D-·······
    7. of_next
    8. of_next
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 73982
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    5. ho
    6. E-····NMS
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 73983
    1. great
    2. large
    3. 41830
    5. polus
    6. A-····NMS
    7. great
    8. great
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 73986
    1. crowd
    2. crowd
    3. 37930
    5. oχlos
    6. N-····NMS
    7. crowd
    8. crowd
    9. -
    10. Y33; F73993; F74001; F74007; F74015
    11. 73984
    1. the one
    2. -
    3. 35880
    5. ho
    6. R-····NMS
    7. the ‹one›
    8. the ‹one›
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 73987
    1. having come
    2. come
    3. 20640
    5. erχomai
    6. V-PAA·NMS
    7. ˓having˒ come
    8. ˓having˒ come
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 73988
    1. to
    2. -
    3. 15190
    5. eis
    6. P-·······
    7. to
    8. to
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 73989
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    5. ho
    6. E-····AFS
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 73990
    1. feast
    2. -
    3. 18590
    5. heortē
    6. N-····AFS
    7. feast
    8. feast
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 73992
    1. having heard
    2. heard
    3. 1910
    5. akouō
    6. V-PAA·NMP
    7. ˓having˒ heard
    8. ˓having˒ heard
    9. -
    10. Y33; R73984
    11. 73993
    1. that
    2. -
    3. 37540
    5. hoti
    6. C-·······
    7. that
    8. that
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 73994
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    5. ho
    6. E-····NMS
    7. ¬the
    8. ¬the
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 73996
    1. Yaʸsous
    2. -
    3. 24240
    4. UN
    5. iēsous
    6. N-····NMS
    7. Yaʸsous/(Yəhōshūˊa)
    8. Jesus
    9. UN
    10. Person=Jesus; Y33; F74012; F74023
    11. 73997
    1. is coming
    2. coming
    3. 20640
    5. erχomai
    6. V-IPM3··S
    7. ˓is˒ coming
    8. ˓is˒ coming
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 73995
    1. into
    2. -
    3. 15190
    5. eis
    6. P-·······
    7. into
    8. into
    9. -
    10. Y33
    11. 73999
    1. Hierousalaʸm/(Yərūshālayim)
    2. Yerushalem
    3. 24140
    4. U
    5. ierosoluma
    6. N-····ANP
    7. Hierousalaʸm/(Yərūshālayim)
    8. Jerusalem
    9. U
    10. Location=Jerusalem; Y33
    11. 74000

OET (OET-LV) On_the day of_next the great crowd, the one having_come to the feast, having_heard that the Yaʸsous is_coming into Hierousalaʸm/(Yərūshālayim),

OET (OET-RV) The next day a large crowd of people who had come for the celebrations and had heard that Yeshua was coming to Yerushalem

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the CNTR.

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◄ ← YHN (JHN) 12:12 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©