OET interlinear YHN (JHN) 12:27

12:27a

Now: This word in this context is a time word, referring to the time when Jesus spoke.

My soul is troubled: The phrase My soul refers to Jesus himself. In some languages it is more natural to use a different body part, such as “my heart.” Or it may be natural to use the pronoun “I.” For example:

I am very troubled. (NCV)

Translate this clause in a way that is natural in your language.

troubled: The Greek word that the BSB translates as troubled means “in distress, upset, confused.” Jesus felt distress because he knew he would soon die a painful death that would cause him shame. He knew that it would be very difficult and he did not know how he should pray. Here are other ways to translate this word:

in distress

painful

12:27b

and what shall I say?: This is a rhetorical question. It is used to express uncertainty (state of being uncertain). Jesus expressed that he was uncertain about what or how he should pray to God. There are two ways to translate this uncertainty:

• Use a rhetorical question. For example:

  what am I to say? (NLT)

• Use a statement: For example:

  I don’t know what to say. (CEV)

Translate this uncertainty in a way that is most natural in your language.

12:27c

‘Father, save Me from this hour’?: This expression is a short way of saying “Should I say, ‘Father save me from this hour’?” This is a rhetorical question.The KJV treats this as a real request that Jesus made to his Father, but then he realizes that he came for that reason. Since nearly all English translations translate this clause as a rhetorical question, it is recommended that you do the same. However, if the major language translations in your area follow the KJV, you may want to follow it as well. The meaning is not very different. Jesus was suggesting a possibility that he knew was not good. He was suggesting the possibility that he ask God to save him from being crucified. He already understood that he would not and must not pray that prayer.

There are two ways to translate this rhetorical question:

• Use a rhetorical question. For example:

  Shall I say, ‘Father, do not let this hour come upon me’? (GNT)

• Use a statement. For example:

  But I must not ask my Father to keep me from this time of suffering. (CEV)

Translate this rhetorical question in the way that is most natural in your language.

Father: Jesus addressed God as his heavenly Father.

save Me from this hour: This clause means “keep me from having to experience this time of suffering.” Jesus knew that the time when he would suffer and die was now very close. However, it would not happen in the next 60 minutes. It may therefore be natural to translate this phrase using a more general word than hour. For example:

save me from this time of suffering (GW)

12:27d

No: The Greek word that the BSB has translated as No is more literally “but.” This conjunction introduces a contrast to the idea that Jesus might ask God to save him from suffering and dying. Here are other ways to translate this word:

But (NLT)

No, but (NET)

it is for this purpose that I have come to this hour: This clause explains why Jesus’ answer to his own question must be, “No.” The phrase this purpose seems to point back to 12:23–24.Some commentaries think that it points forward to 12:28a. Then the reason that Jesus came to this hour was to glorify the Father’s name. However, “Father, glorify your name” is more of an invitation than a reason. Even so, it is a possible understanding. Jesus came to this time of his life on earth in order to be glorified and give life to others. In some languages it may be necessary to make it explicit that this purpose refers to glorifying Jesus or giving life to others. For example:

I came to this time so I could give life to many people

I came to this time of my death to give life to many others

Some English translations either say or imply that Jesus is talking about coming to the earth rather than to this hour. That is not what the Greek says and it is recommended that you not follow those translations. Also, some translations say that the reason for Jesus coming was to suffer. But Jesus is really talking about the reason for his suffering here. That reason is either to be glorified or to give life to others, as seen in 12:23–24.

for this purpose: This phrase introduces the reason Jesus came to this hour. As seen in the above note, it points back to 12:23–24. Here are other ways to translate this phrase:

that is why I came (GNT)

this hour: The word hour does not literally mean “60 minutes.” Here it means “time” in a general way (not a specific time like 2:30 p.m.). The phrase this hour refers to Jesus’ time of suffering, his death on the cross for man’s sin. In some languages it may help to make this explicit. For example:

this hour of suffering (GNT)