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interlinearVerse GEN EXO LEV NUM DEU JOB JOS JDG RUTH 1SA 2SA PSA AMOS HOS 1KI 2KI 1CH 2CH PRO ECC SNG JOEL MIC ISA ZEP HAB JER LAM YNA NAH OBA DAN EZE EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL YHN MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC GAL 1TH 2TH 1COR 2COR ROM COL PHM EPH PHP 1TIM TIT 1PET 2PET 2TIM HEB YUD 1YHN 2YHN 3YHN REV
Jos C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21 C22 C23 C24
Jos 19 V1 V3 V5 V7 V9 V11 V13 V15 V17 V19 V21 V23 V25 V27 V29 V31 V33 V35 V37 V39 V41 V43 V45 V47 V49 V51
OET (OET-LV) On the_mouth_of YHWH they_gave to_him/it DOM the_city which he_asked_for DOM Timnāˊth Serah in/on/at/with_hill_country_of ʼEfrayim and_rebuilt DOM the_city and_he/it_sat_down//remained//lived in/on/at/with_it.
OET (OET-RV) Following Yahweh’s instructions to give Yehoshua whatever city he asked for, he was given Timnat-Serah in the hill country of Efraim and he built up that city and lived in it.
Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy
עַל פִּ֨י יְהוָ֜ה
on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in command_of YHWH
The author is using the term mouth by association to mean the words that Yahweh spoke. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression or plain language. Alternate translation: “As Yahweh had commanded”
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit
וַיִּבְנֶ֥ה אֶת־הָעִ֖יר
and,rebuilt DOM the=city
Since the city of Timnath Serah already existed, the author seems to mean implicitly that Joshua rebuilt the city after the Israelites had attacked and conquered it or that Joshua fortified and expanded it. You could indicate this explicitly in your translation if that would be helpful to your readers. Alternate translation: “And Joshua rebuilt the city” or “And Joshua fortified and expanded the city”
Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / synecdoche
וַיִּבְנֶ֥ה אֶת־הָעִ֖יר
and,rebuilt DOM the=city
The author is using Joshua to represent everyone who worked to rebuild or fortify Timnath Serah. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: “And Joshua had the city rebuilt” or “And Joshua directed the fortification and expansion of the city”
19:49-50 The piece of land given to Joshua closes the section on the allocation of land to the tribes of Israel (see study note on 14:1–19:51).
OET (OET-LV) On the_mouth_of YHWH they_gave to_him/it DOM the_city which he_asked_for DOM Timnāˊth Serah in/on/at/with_hill_country_of ʼEfrayim and_rebuilt DOM the_city and_he/it_sat_down//remained//lived in/on/at/with_it.
OET (OET-RV) Following Yahweh’s instructions to give Yehoshua whatever city he asked for, he was given Timnat-Serah in the hill country of Efraim and he built up that city and lived in it.
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.
Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.