Open Bible Data Home  About  News  OET Key

OETOET-RVOET-LVULTUSTBSBMSBBLBAICNTOEBWEBBEWMBBNETLSVFBVTCNTT4TLEBBBEMoffJPSWymthASVDRAYLTDrbyRVSLTWbstrKJB-1769KJB-1611BshpsGnvaCvdlTNTWyclSR-GNTUHBBrLXXBrTrRelatedTopicsParallel Interlinear ReferenceDictionarySearch

InterlinearVerse GENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOBJOSJDGRUTH1 SAM2 SAMPSAAMOSHOS1 KI2 KI1 CHR2 CHRPROVECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNA (JNA)NAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALLAOGESLESESGDNG2 PSTOBJDTWISSIRBARLJEPAZSUSBELMAN1 MAC2 MAC3 MAC4 MACYHN (JHN)MARKMATLUKEACTsYAC (JAM)GAL1 TH2 TH1 COR2 CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1 TIMTIT1 PET2 PET2 TIMHEBYUD (JUD)1 YHN (1 JHN)2 YHN (2 JHN)3 YHN (3 JHN)REV

Jos C1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22C23C24

Jos 2 V1V2V3V4V5V6V7V8V9V10V11V12V13V14V15V16V17V18V20V21V22V23V24

OET interlinear JOS 2:19

 JOS 2:19 ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וְ,הָיָה
    2. 144317,144318
    3. And it was
    4. then and But
    5. 1961
    6. SV-C,Vqq3ms
    7. and=it_was
    8. S
    9. Y-1451; TCrossing_the_Jordan_into_Canaan
    10. 99826
    1. כֹּל
    2. 144319
    3. every
    4. -
    5. 3605
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. every
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TCrossing_the_Jordan_into_Canaan
    10. 99827
    1. אֲשֶׁר
    2. 144320
    3. one who
    4. -
    5. S-Tr
    6. [one]_who
    7. -
    8. Y-1451; TCrossing_the_Jordan_into_Canaan
    9. 99828
    1. 144321
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 99829
    1. יֵצֵא
    2. 144322
    3. he will go out
    4. -
    5. 3318
    6. V-Vqi3ms
    7. he_will_go_out
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TCrossing_the_Jordan_into_Canaan
    10. 99830
    1. מִ,דַּלְתֵי
    2. 144323,144324
    3. from the doors of
    4. -
    5. S-R,Ncfdc
    6. from,the_doors_of
    7. -
    8. Y-1451; TCrossing_the_Jordan_into_Canaan
    9. 99831
    1. בֵיתֵ,ךְ
    2. 144325,144326
    3. your house of of
    4. -
    5. S-Ncmsc,Sp2fs
    6. your_house_of,of
    7. -
    8. Y-1451; TCrossing_the_Jordan_into_Canaan
    9. 99832
    1. 144327
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-paseq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 99833
    1. הַ,חוּצָ,ה
    2. 144328,144329,144330
    3. to the outside
    4. -
    5. 2351
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa,Sd
    7. to,the,outside
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TCrossing_the_Jordan_into_Canaan
    10. 99834
    1. דָּמ,וֹ
    2. 144331,144332
    3. blood of his
    4. -
    5. 1818
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    7. blood_of,his
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TCrossing_the_Jordan_into_Canaan
    10. 99835
    1. בְ,רֹאשׁ,וֹ
    2. 144333,144334,144335
    3. will be of on his own head
    4. with
    5. P-R,Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    6. [will,be]_of,on_his_own_head
    7. -
    8. Y-1451; TCrossing_the_Jordan_into_Canaan
    9. 99836
    1. וַ,אֲנַחְנוּ
    2. 144336,144337
    3. and we
    4. -
    5. 587
    6. S-C,Pp1cp
    7. and,we
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TCrossing_the_Jordan_into_Canaan
    10. 99837
    1. נְקִיִּם
    2. 144338
    3. +will be free
    4. -
    5. P-Aampa
    6. [will_be]_free
    7. -
    8. Y-1451; TCrossing_the_Jordan_into_Canaan
    9. 99838
    1. וְ,כֹל
    2. 144339,144340
    3. and all/each/any/every
    4. -
    5. 3605
    6. S-C,Ncmsa
    7. and=all/each/any/every
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TCrossing_the_Jordan_into_Canaan
    10. 99839
    1. אֲשֶׁר
    2. 144341
    3. one who
    4. -
    5. S-Tr
    6. [one]_who
    7. -
    8. Y-1451; TCrossing_the_Jordan_into_Canaan
    9. 99840
    1. יִהְיֶה
    2. 144342
    3. he will be
    4. -
    5. 1961
    6. V-Vqi3ms
    7. he_will_be
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TCrossing_the_Jordan_into_Canaan
    10. 99841
    1. אִתָּ,ךְ
    2. 144343,144344
    3. with you
    4. -
    5. 854
    6. S-R,Sp2fs
    7. with,you
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TCrossing_the_Jordan_into_Canaan
    10. 99842
    1. בַּ,בַּיִת
    2. 144345,144346
    3. in house
    4. -
    5. S-Rd,Ncmsa
    6. in,house
    7. -
    8. Y-1451; TCrossing_the_Jordan_into_Canaan
    9. 99843
    1. דָּמ,וֹ
    2. 144347,144348
    3. blood of his
    4. -
    5. 1818
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    7. blood_of,his
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TCrossing_the_Jordan_into_Canaan
    10. 99844
    1. בְ,רֹאשֵׁ,נוּ
    2. 144349,144350,144351
    3. will be of on our head
    4. -
    5. P-R,Ncmsc,Sp1cp
    6. [will,be]_of,on_our_head
    7. -
    8. Y-1451; TCrossing_the_Jordan_into_Canaan
    9. 99845
    1. אִם
    2. 144352
    3. if
    4. -
    5. S-C
    6. if
    7. -
    8. Y-1451; TCrossing_the_Jordan_into_Canaan
    9. 99846
    1. 144353
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 99847
    1. יָד
    2. 144354
    3. a hand
    4. -
    5. 3027
    6. S-Ncbsa
    7. a_hand
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TCrossing_the_Jordan_into_Canaan
    10. 99848
    1. תִּהְיֶה
    2. 144355
    3. it will be
    4. -
    5. 1961
    6. V-Vqi3fs
    7. it_will_be
    8. -
    9. Y-1451; TCrossing_the_Jordan_into_Canaan
    10. 99849
    1. 144356
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 99850
    1. בּ,וֹ
    2. 144357,144358
    3. in/on/over him/it
    4. -
    5. S-R,Sp3ms
    6. in/on/over=him/it
    7. -
    8. Y-1451; TCrossing_the_Jordan_into_Canaan
    9. 99851
    1. 144359
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-sof-pasuq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 99852

OET (OET-LV)And_it_was every one_who he_will_go_out from_the_doors_of your_house_of_of to_the_outside blood_of_his will_be_of_on_his_own_head and_we will_be_free and_all/each/any/every one_who he_will_be with_you in_house blood_of_his will_be_of_on_our_head if a_hand it_will_be in/on/over_him/it.

OET (OET-RV)If any of them leaves the house, their life will then be in their own hands and we’ll be innocent if they’re killed. But if anyone with you in this house gets injured, we’ll be responsible for that.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: grammar-connect-condition-hypothetical

וְ⁠הָיָ֡ה כֹּ֣ל אֲשֶׁר־יֵצֵא֩ מִ⁠דַּלְתֵ֨י בֵיתֵ֧⁠ךְ ׀ הַ⁠ח֛וּצָ⁠ה דָּמ֥⁠וֹ בְ⁠רֹאשׁ֖⁠וֹ וַ⁠אֲנַ֣חְנוּ נְקִיִּ֑ם וְ֠⁠כֹל אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִֽהְיֶ֤ה אִתָּ⁠ךְ֙ בַּ⁠בַּ֔יִת דָּמ֣⁠וֹ בְ⁠רֹאשֵׁ֔⁠נוּ אִם־יָ֖ד תִּֽהְיֶה־בּֽ⁠וֹ

and=it_was all which/who goes_out from,the_doors_of your_house_of,of to,the,outside blood_of,his [will,be]_of,on_his_own_head and,we innocent and=all/each/any/every which/who will_belong with,you in,house blood_of,his [will,be]_of,on_our_head if hand you(ms)_will_be in/on/over=him/it

The spies are saying what would happen in the case of two different possibilities. They are describing what second event would follow a first event in each case. If it would be helpful in your language, you could add a connecting word before the second event. Alternate translation: [Now suppose someone goes out from the doors of your house to the outside and is killed. Then his blood will be on his head, and we will be innocent. But suppose someone stays with you in the house. Then his blood will be on our heads if a hand is laid on him]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / synecdoche

מִ⁠דַּלְתֵ֨י בֵיתֵ֧⁠ךְ

from,the_doors_of your_house_of,of

The spies are using one part of Rahab’s house, its doors, to mean all it. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [from inside your house]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

דָּמ֥⁠וֹ בְ⁠רֹאשׁ֖⁠וֹ & דָּמ֣⁠וֹ בְ⁠רֹאשֵׁ֔⁠נוּ

blood_of,his [will,be]_of,on_his_own_head & blood_of,his [will,be]_of,on_our_head

The spies are using the term blood by association to mean “death.” If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression or plain language. Alternate translation: [his death will be on his head … his death will be on our head]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

דָּמ֥⁠וֹ בְ⁠רֹאשׁ֖⁠וֹ & דָּמ֣⁠וֹ בְ⁠רֹאשֵׁ֔⁠נוּ

blood_of,his [will,be]_of,on_his_own_head & blood_of,his [will,be]_of,on_our_head

The spies are using a common expression that means that someone was morally and legally responsible for something. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [he will be responsible for his own death … we will be responsible for his death]

Note 5 topic: grammar-collectivenouns

בְ⁠רֹאשֵׁ֔⁠נוּ

[will,be]_of,on_our_head

Since the spies are referring to themselves, and there are two of them, it might be more natural in your language to use the plural form of head. Alternate translation: [on our heads]

Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

יָ֖ד תִּֽהְיֶה־בּֽ⁠וֹ

hand you(ms)_will_be in/on/over=him/it

The spies are using the expression a hand shall be upon to mean that someone would be injured or harmed. If it would be clearer in your language, you could use an equivalent idiom or state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [anyone harms that person]

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

2:19 it will not be our fault. But . . . we will accept the responsibility: The spies used a standard formula to accept responsibility for any of Rahab’s family remaining with her in her house, but not for those who did not.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And it was
    2. then and But
    3. 1987,1929
    4. 144317,144318
    5. SV-C,Vqq3ms
    6. S
    7. Y-1451; TCrossing_the_Jordan_into_Canaan
    8. 99826
    1. every
    2. -
    3. 3671
    4. 144319
    5. S-Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1451; TCrossing_the_Jordan_into_Canaan
    8. 99827
    1. one who
    2. -
    3. 238
    4. 144320
    5. S-Tr
    6. -
    7. Y-1451; TCrossing_the_Jordan_into_Canaan
    8. 99828
    1. he will go out
    2. -
    3. 3278
    4. 144322
    5. V-Vqi3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1451; TCrossing_the_Jordan_into_Canaan
    8. 99830
    1. from the doors of
    2. -
    3. 4129,1682
    4. 144323,144324
    5. S-R,Ncfdc
    6. -
    7. Y-1451; TCrossing_the_Jordan_into_Canaan
    8. 99831
    1. your house of of
    2. -
    3. 1094,1978
    4. 144325,144326
    5. S-Ncmsc,Sp2fs
    6. -
    7. Y-1451; TCrossing_the_Jordan_into_Canaan
    8. 99832
    1. to the outside
    2. -
    3. 1893,2756,1819
    4. 144328,144329,144330
    5. S-Td,Ncmsa,Sd
    6. -
    7. Y-1451; TCrossing_the_Jordan_into_Canaan
    8. 99834
    1. blood of his
    2. -
    3. 1755,1978
    4. 144331,144332
    5. S-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1451; TCrossing_the_Jordan_into_Canaan
    8. 99835
    1. will be of on his own head
    2. with
    3. 846,7356,1978
    4. 144333,144334,144335
    5. P-R,Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1451; TCrossing_the_Jordan_into_Canaan
    8. 99836
    1. and we
    2. -
    3. 1987,183
    4. 144336,144337
    5. S-C,Pp1cp
    6. -
    7. Y-1451; TCrossing_the_Jordan_into_Canaan
    8. 99837
    1. +will be free
    2. -
    3. 5205
    4. 144338
    5. P-Aampa
    6. -
    7. Y-1451; TCrossing_the_Jordan_into_Canaan
    8. 99838
    1. and all/each/any/every
    2. -
    3. 1987,3671
    4. 144339,144340
    5. S-C,Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1451; TCrossing_the_Jordan_into_Canaan
    8. 99839
    1. one who
    2. -
    3. 238
    4. 144341
    5. S-Tr
    6. -
    7. Y-1451; TCrossing_the_Jordan_into_Canaan
    8. 99840
    1. he will be
    2. -
    3. 1929
    4. 144342
    5. V-Vqi3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1451; TCrossing_the_Jordan_into_Canaan
    8. 99841
    1. with you
    2. -
    3. 347,1978
    4. 144343,144344
    5. S-R,Sp2fs
    6. -
    7. Y-1451; TCrossing_the_Jordan_into_Canaan
    8. 99842
    1. in house
    2. -
    3. 846,1094
    4. 144345,144346
    5. S-Rd,Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1451; TCrossing_the_Jordan_into_Canaan
    8. 99843
    1. blood of his
    2. -
    3. 1755,1978
    4. 144347,144348
    5. S-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1451; TCrossing_the_Jordan_into_Canaan
    8. 99844
    1. will be of on our head
    2. -
    3. 846,7356,1978
    4. 144349,144350,144351
    5. P-R,Ncmsc,Sp1cp
    6. -
    7. Y-1451; TCrossing_the_Jordan_into_Canaan
    8. 99845
    1. if
    2. -
    3. 280
    4. 144352
    5. S-C
    6. -
    7. Y-1451; TCrossing_the_Jordan_into_Canaan
    8. 99846
    1. a hand
    2. -
    3. 3204
    4. 144354
    5. S-Ncbsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1451; TCrossing_the_Jordan_into_Canaan
    8. 99848
    1. it will be
    2. -
    3. 1929
    4. 144355
    5. V-Vqi3fs
    6. -
    7. Y-1451; TCrossing_the_Jordan_into_Canaan
    8. 99849
    1. in/on/over him/it
    2. -
    3. 846,1978
    4. 144357,144358
    5. S-R,Sp3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1451; TCrossing_the_Jordan_into_Canaan
    8. 99851

OET (OET-LV)And_it_was every one_who he_will_go_out from_the_doors_of your_house_of_of to_the_outside blood_of_his will_be_of_on_his_own_head and_we will_be_free and_all/each/any/every one_who he_will_be with_you in_house blood_of_his will_be_of_on_our_head if a_hand it_will_be in/on/over_him/it.

OET (OET-RV)If any of them leaves the house, their life will then be in their own hands and we’ll be innocent if they’re killed. But if anyone with you in this house gets injured, we’ll be responsible for that.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

 JOS 2:19 ©