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InterlinearVerse GEN EXO LEV NUM DEU JOB JOS JDG RUTH 1 SAM 2 SAM PSA AMOS HOS 1 KI 2 KI 1 CHR 2 CHR PROV ECC SNG JOEL MIC ISA ZEP HAB JER LAM YNA (JNA) NAH OBA DAN EZE EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL LAO GES LES ESG DNG 2 PS TOB JDT ESA WIS SIR BAR LJE PAZ SUS BEL MAN 1 MAC 2 MAC 3 MAC 4 MAC YHN (JHN) MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC (JAM) GAL 1 TH 2 TH 1 COR 2 COR ROM COL PHM EPH PHP 1 TIM TIT 1 PET 2 PET 2 TIM HEB YUD (JUD) 1 YHN (1 JHN) 2 YHN (2 JHN) 3 YHN (3 JHN) REV
1 Ki C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21 C22
1 Ki 9 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V21 V22 V23 V24 V25 V26 V27 V28
OET (OET-LV) And_people_will_say on that they_abandoned DOM YHWH god_of_their who he_brought_out DOM ancestors_of_their from_the_land_of Miʦrayim/(Egypt) and_they_took_hold on_gods other and_they_bowed_down[fn][fn] to/for_them and_they_served_them therefore yes/correct/thus/so YHWH he_has_brought on_them DOM all_of the_calamity (the)_this.
OET (OET-RV) Then they’ll answer, ‘It’s because they abandoned their god Yahweh who brought their ancestors out of Egypt, but they held on to other gods and bowed down to them and served them. Therefore Yahweh brought all this calamity onto them.’ ”
Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / quotesinquotes
וְאָמְר֗וּ עַל֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר
and,people_will_say on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in (Some words not found in UHB: and,people_will_say on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in which/who abandoned DOM YHWH God_of,their which/who brought_~_out DOM ancestors_of,their from,the_land_of Miʦrayim/(Egypt) and,they_took_hold on,gods other and,they_bowed_down to/for=them and,they,served_them on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in yes/correct/thus/so he/it_brought YHWH on,them DOM all/each/any/every the,calamity (the),this )
If it would be clearer in your language, you could translate this so that there is not a quotation within a quotation. Alternate translation: [And they will say that it was because]
Note 2 topic: writing-pronouns
וְאָמְר֗וּ
and,people_will_say
The author is continuing to use the pronoun they in a general sense. Alternate translation: [And others will answer]
Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / ellipsis
עַל֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר
on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in (Some words not found in UHB: and,people_will_say on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in which/who abandoned DOM YHWH God_of,their which/who brought_~_out DOM ancestors_of,their from,the_land_of Miʦrayim/(Egypt) and,they_took_hold on,gods other and,they_bowed_down to/for=them and,they,served_them on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in yes/correct/thus/so he/it_brought YHWH on,them DOM all/each/any/every the,calamity (the),this )
The people are leaving out some of the words that in many languages a sentence would need in order to be complete. You can supply these words from the context if that would be clearer in your language. Alternate translation: [Yahweh did this because]
Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor
אֶת־אֲבֹתָם֮
DOM DOM ancestors_of,their
See how you translated the similar expression in [1:21](../01/21.md). Alternate translation: [their ancestors]
Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor
וַֽיַּחֲזִ֨קוּ֙ בֵּאלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֔ים
(Some words not found in UHB: and,people_will_say on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in which/who abandoned DOM YHWH God_of,their which/who brought_~_out DOM ancestors_of,their from,the_land_of Miʦrayim/(Egypt) and,they_took_hold on,gods other and,they_bowed_down to/for=them and,they,served_them on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in yes/correct/thus/so he/it_brought YHWH on,them DOM all/each/any/every the,calamity (the),this )
The people Yahweh is envisioning are speaking here as if the Israelites were physically holding onto other gods with their hands. They mean that they became devoted to or loyal to these gods. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [and they embraced other gods] or [and they became loyal to other gods]
Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / infostructure
וישתחו לָהֶ֖ם וַיַּעַבְדֻ֑ם
and,they_bowed_down to/for=them (Some words not found in UHB: and,people_will_say on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in which/who abandoned DOM YHWH God_of,their which/who brought_~_out DOM ancestors_of,their from,the_land_of Miʦrayim/(Egypt) and,they_took_hold on,gods other and,they_bowed_down to/for=them and,they,served_them on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in yes/correct/thus/so he/it_brought YHWH on,them DOM all/each/any/every the,calamity (the),this )
If it would be more natural in your language, you may want to put the information about served them before the information about bowed down to them, as in 9:6. Alternate translation: [and served them and bowed down to them]
Note 7 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor
הֵבִ֤יא יְהוָה֙ עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם אֵ֥ת כָּל־הָרָעָ֖ה הַזֹּֽאת
he/it_brought YHWH on,them DOM (Some words not found in UHB: and,people_will_say on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in which/who abandoned DOM YHWH God_of,their which/who brought_~_out DOM ancestors_of,their from,the_land_of Miʦrayim/(Egypt) and,they_took_hold on,gods other and,they_bowed_down to/for=them and,they,served_them on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in yes/correct/thus/so he/it_brought YHWH on,them DOM all/each/any/every the,calamity (the),this )
The author is speaking here as if Yahweh had actually brought harm to the people, as if he had carried it over and set it down upon them. Your language may have a comparable expression that you can use in your translation, or you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [Yahweh caused all of this harm to happen to them]
OET (OET-LV) And_people_will_say on that they_abandoned DOM YHWH god_of_their who he_brought_out DOM ancestors_of_their from_the_land_of Miʦrayim/(Egypt) and_they_took_hold on_gods other and_they_bowed_down[fn][fn] to/for_them and_they_served_them therefore yes/correct/thus/so YHWH he_has_brought on_them DOM all_of the_calamity (the)_this.
OET (OET-RV) Then they’ll answer, ‘It’s because they abandoned their god Yahweh who brought their ancestors out of Egypt, but they held on to other gods and bowed down to them and served them. Therefore Yahweh brought all this calamity onto them.’ ”
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.
Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.