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InterlinearVerse GENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOBJOSJDGRUTH1 SAM2 SAMPSAAMOSHOS1 KI2 KI1 CHR2 CHRPROVECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNA (JNA)NAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALLAOGESLESESGDNG2 PSTOBJDTESAWISSIRBARLJEPAZSUSBELMAN1 MAC2 MAC3 MAC4 MACYHN (JHN)MARKMATLUKEACTsYAC (JAM)GAL1 TH2 TH1 COR2 CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1 TIMTIT1 PET2 PET2 TIMHEBYUD (JUD)1 YHN (1 JHN)2 YHN (2 JHN)3 YHN (3 JHN)REV

2 Ki C1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22C23C24C25

2 Ki 3 V1V2V3V4V5V6V7V8V9V10V11V12V13V14V15V16V17V18V19V20V21V22V24V25V26V27

OET interlinear 2 KI 3:23

 2 KI 3:23 ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יֹּאמְרוּ
    2. 250116,250117
    3. And they said
    4. So
    5. 559
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and=they_said
    8. S
    9. Y-895; TProphecies_of_Elisha
    10. 173181
    1. דָּם
    2. 250118
    3. +is blood
    4. blood
    5. 1818
    6. P-Ncmsa
    7. [is]_blood
    8. -
    9. Y-895; TProphecies_of_Elisha
    10. 173182
    1. זֶה
    2. 250119
    3. this
    4. -
    5. 2088
    6. S-Pdxms
    7. this
    8. -
    9. Y-895; TProphecies_of_Elisha
    10. 173183
    1. הָחֳרֵב
    2. 250120
    3. surely (fight)
    4. -
    5. S-VHa
    6. surely_(fight)
    7. -
    8. Y-895; TProphecies_of_Elisha
    9. 173184
    1. נֶֽחֶרְבוּ
    2. 250121
    3. they have fought one another
    4. -
    5. V-VNp3cp
    6. they_have_fought_one_another
    7. -
    8. Y-895; TProphecies_of_Elisha
    9. 173185
    1. הַ,מְּלָכִים
    2. 250122,250123
    3. the kings
    4. kings
    5. 4428
    6. S-Td,Ncmpa
    7. the,kings
    8. -
    9. Y-895; TProphecies_of_Elisha
    10. 173186
    1. וַ,יַּכּוּ
    2. 250124,250125
    3. and they have struck down
    4. killed
    5. 5221
    6. SV-C,Vhw3mp
    7. and,they_have_struck_down
    8. -
    9. Y-895; TProphecies_of_Elisha
    10. 173187
    1. אִישׁ
    2. 250126
    3. each
    4. -
    5. 376
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. each
    8. -
    9. Y-895; TProphecies_of_Elisha
    10. 173188
    1. אֶת
    2. 250127
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-895; TProphecies_of_Elisha
    10. 173189
    1. 250128
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 173190
    1. רֵעֵ,הוּ
    2. 250129,250130
    3. his/its neighbour
    4. -
    5. 7453
    6. O-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    7. his/its=neighbour
    8. -
    9. Y-895; TProphecies_of_Elisha
    10. 173191
    1. וְ,עַתָּה
    2. 250131,250132
    3. and now
    4. -
    5. 6258
    6. S-C,D
    7. and=now
    8. -
    9. Y-895; TProphecies_of_Elisha
    10. 173192
    1. לַ,שָּׁלָל
    2. 250133,250134
    3. to plunder
    4. spoil
    5. 7998
    6. S-Rd,Ncmsa
    7. to,plunder
    8. -
    9. Y-895; TProphecies_of_Elisha
    10. 173193
    1. מוֹאָב
    2. 250135
    3. Oh Mōʼāⱱ
    4. Moab
    5. 4124
    6. S-Np
    7. O_Moab
    8. -
    9. Person=Moab; Location=Moab; Y-895; TProphecies_of_Elisha
    10. 173194
    1. 250136
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-sof-pasuq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 173195

OET (OET-LV)And_they_said is_blood this surely_(fight) they_have_fought_one_another the_kings and_they_have_struck_down each DOM his/its_neighbour and_now to_plunder Oh_Mōʼāⱱ.

OET (OET-RV)“That’s blood,” they exclaimed. “Those three kings must have turned against each other and killed each other. So let’s go, Moab, and collect the spoil.”

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / reduplication

הָחֳרֵ֤ב נֶֽחֶרְבוּ֙ הַ⁠מְּלָכִ֔ים

to_fight crossed_swords (Some words not found in UHB: and=they_said blood this to_fight crossed_swords the,kings and,they_have_struck_down (a)_man DOM his/its=neighbour and=now to,plunder Mōʼāⱱ )

The Moabites are repeating forms of the verb “destroy” in order to intensify their expression of the idea that it conveys. If your language can repeat words for intensification, it would be appropriate to do that here in your translation. If not, your language may have another way of expressing the intensification. Alternate translation: [The kings have certainly destroyed themselves]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

הָחֳרֵ֤ב נֶֽחֶרְבוּ֙ הַ⁠מְּלָכִ֔ים

to_fight crossed_swords (Some words not found in UHB: and=they_said blood this to_fight crossed_swords the,kings and,they_have_struck_down (a)_man DOM his/its=neighbour and=now to,plunder Mōʼāⱱ )

Here, the kings represents the opposing kings and the armies they are leading. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression or state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [The kings have certainly led their armies to fight each other’s armies]

Note 3 topic: writing-pronouns

וַ⁠יַּכּ֖וּ אִ֣ישׁ אֶת־רֵעֵ֑⁠הוּ

(Some words not found in UHB: and=they_said blood this to_fight crossed_swords the,kings and,they_have_struck_down (a)_man DOM his/its=neighbour and=now to,plunder Mōʼāⱱ )

The pronoun they refers to the soldiers. It may be helpful to clarify this for your readers. Alternate translation: [and their soldiers have all struck each other]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

וַ⁠יַּכּ֖וּ אִ֣ישׁ אֶת־רֵעֵ֑⁠הוּ

(Some words not found in UHB: and=they_said blood this to_fight crossed_swords the,kings and,they_have_struck_down (a)_man DOM his/its=neighbour and=now to,plunder Mōʼāⱱ )

See the discussion in the introduction to 2 Kings of how the author may use the term “struck” to mean “killed.” Alternate translation: [and they have killed, a man his fellow]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

וַ⁠יַּכּ֖וּ אִ֣ישׁ אֶת־רֵעֵ֑⁠הוּ

(Some words not found in UHB: and=they_said blood this to_fight crossed_swords the,kings and,they_have_struck_down (a)_man DOM his/its=neighbour and=now to,plunder Mōʼāⱱ )

The Moabites are using a man his fellow as a common expression of their culture to mean that each soldier has killed his opponent. If this phrase does not have that meaning in your language, you could use a comparable expression from your language that does have that meaning, or you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [and they have each killed their opponents] or [and they have all killed each other]

Note 6 topic: grammar-connect-words-phrases

וְ⁠עַתָּ֥ה

(Some words not found in UHB: and=they_said blood this to_fight crossed_swords the,kings and,they_have_struck_down (a)_man DOM his/its=neighbour and=now to,plunder Mōʼāⱱ )

And now was an expression that speakers in this culture commonly used to introduce the implications of what they had been saying. Your language may have a comparable expression that you can use in your translation.

Note 7 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

מוֹאָֽב

Mōʼāⱱ

See how you translated the similar expression in [1:1](../01/01.md). Alternate translation: [you Moabites]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And they said
    2. So
    3. 1987,683
    4. 250116,250117
    5. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    6. S
    7. Y-895; TProphecies_of_Elisha
    8. 173181
    1. +is blood
    2. blood
    3. 1755
    4. 250118
    5. P-Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-895; TProphecies_of_Elisha
    8. 173182
    1. this
    2. -
    3. 2066
    4. 250119
    5. S-Pdxms
    6. -
    7. Y-895; TProphecies_of_Elisha
    8. 173183
    1. surely (fight)
    2. -
    3. 2636
    4. 250120
    5. S-VHa
    6. -
    7. Y-895; TProphecies_of_Elisha
    8. 173184
    1. they have fought one another
    2. -
    3. 2636
    4. 250121
    5. V-VNp3cp
    6. -
    7. Y-895; TProphecies_of_Elisha
    8. 173185
    1. the kings
    2. kings
    3. 1893,4308
    4. 250122,250123
    5. S-Td,Ncmpa
    6. -
    7. Y-895; TProphecies_of_Elisha
    8. 173186
    1. and they have struck down
    2. killed
    3. 1987,5176
    4. 250124,250125
    5. SV-C,Vhw3mp
    6. -
    7. Y-895; TProphecies_of_Elisha
    8. 173187
    1. each
    2. -
    3. 266
    4. 250126
    5. S-Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-895; TProphecies_of_Elisha
    8. 173188
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    4. 250127
    5. O-To
    6. -
    7. Y-895; TProphecies_of_Elisha
    8. 173189
    1. his/its neighbour
    2. -
    3. 7161,1978
    4. 250129,250130
    5. O-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-895; TProphecies_of_Elisha
    8. 173191
    1. and now
    2. -
    3. 1987,5891
    4. 250131,250132
    5. S-C,D
    6. -
    7. Y-895; TProphecies_of_Elisha
    8. 173192
    1. to plunder
    2. spoil
    3. 3705,7829
    4. 250133,250134
    5. S-Rd,Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-895; TProphecies_of_Elisha
    8. 173193
    1. Oh Mōʼāⱱ
    2. Moab
    3. 4815
    4. 250135
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Person=Moab; Location=Moab; Y-895; TProphecies_of_Elisha
    8. 173194

OET (OET-LV)And_they_said is_blood this surely_(fight) they_have_fought_one_another the_kings and_they_have_struck_down each DOM his/its_neighbour and_now to_plunder Oh_Mōʼāⱱ.

OET (OET-RV)“That’s blood,” they exclaimed. “Those three kings must have turned against each other and killed each other. So let’s go, Moab, and collect the spoil.”

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

 2 KI 3:23 ©