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OET (OET-LV) And when he_became of_ twelve _years, them going_up according_to the custom of_the feast,
OET (OET-RV) One time when he was twelve years old, they went to celebrate the Passover there as usual,
Note 1 topic: grammar-connect-logic-result
καὶ
and
Luke uses the word And to introduce the results of what the previous sentence described. Alternate translation: “So”
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom
ἀναβαινόντων αὐτῶν
going_up them
Jerusalem was on top of a mountain, so Israelites customarily spoke of going up to Jerusalem. Alternate translation: “they traveled”
κατὰ τὸ ἔθος τῆς ἑορτῆς
according_to the custom ˱of˲_the feast
Alternate translation: “when it was time for the feast”
Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit
τῆς ἑορτῆς
˱of˲_the feast
Implicitly this means the Feast of Passover. It was called a feast because it involved eating a ceremonial meal. Alternate translation: “of the Feast of Passover”
2:42 Jesus was twelve years old: A Jewish boy entered into his covenant responsibilities at age thirteen (the bar mitzvah ceremony developed later to express this custom). With this visit, Jesus’ parents were preparing him to fulfill his role in the covenant community.
OET (OET-LV) And when he_became of_ twelve _years, them going_up according_to the custom of_the feast,
OET (OET-RV) One time when he was twelve years old, they went to celebrate the Passover there as usual,
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Greek words that they’re translated from.
Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the SR-GNT.