OET interlinear MARK 14:24

14:24a

He said to them: In Greek this verse begins with the phrase that the BSB translates as “He said to them.” The BSB puts this phrase at the beginning of 14:24 and the NIV puts it at the end of 14:24. Place it where it is natural in your language. See the General Comment on 14:24a–d at the end of 14:24c for ways to reorder the parts of this verse.

14:24b–d

This is My blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many: The words My blood…which is poured out for many refer to the fact that Jesus would bleed and die a sacrifice. The phrase blood of the covenant indicates that he would bleed and die in this way so that the new covenant could begin.When God made a covenant with his people in the Old Testament, God told them to sacrifice an animal. He told them to sprinkle the animal’s blood on themselves. That would cause the covenant to begin. Through Jesus’ death, God was making a new covenant with his people. When Jesus died as a sacrifice for them, his blood would cause the new covenant to begin. This covenant was God’s promise and agreement to save those who trust in Jesus as the sacrifice for their sins.This is a promise from a stronger person (God) to a weaker person (man). It is similar to the promise God gave to Abraham (Genesis 15:18). The “new covenant” is different from the Old Testament covenants that depended on two people or groups each fulfilling their part of an agreement (KBT). An example of an Old Testament covenant is the agreement between God and Israel at Mount Sinai when God gave the Ten Commandments to Israel. In English, people call this agreement at Mount Sinai “the old covenant” or “the old agreement” or “the old testament.”

Here is one way to make some of this information explicit:

This wine is my blood. My blood will be poured out as a sacrifice on behalf of many people. It will confirm the covenant that God is making with his people.

blood of the covenant: The phrase of the covenant indicates that the covenant will be confirmed by Jesus’ blood. It indicates that the covenant is ratified, sealed or put into effect by means of the blood that Jesus shed when he died.

Here are some other ways to translate this:

which confirms the covenant between God and his people (NLT)

that ratifies/seals God’s new covenant

and with it God makes his agreement (CEV)

It causes God’s agreement with his people to go into effect

Many translators find an illustration helpful to understand the phrase “blood of the covenant.” The relationship between a signature and a proposed law is similar to the “blood of the covenant.” A proposed law cannot go into effect until a government leader signs it. In the same way, God’s new covenant did not take effect until Jesus’ blood “signed” or ratified it. See “covenant" in the Glossary.

14:24b

This is My blood: The word This refers to the wine that Jesus gave his disciples to drink. The phrase my blood refers to the blood that Jesus would shed when he died on the cross.

Churches have different views about exactly what the words This is my blood imply. Because of this, it is probably good to translate this clause literally.

14:24c

the covenant: The Greek word that the BSB translates as covenant means “agreement.” As part of this agreement, Jesus sacrificed his life to atone for people’s sins. Because of this sacrifice, God agreed or promised that he would forgive the people who trust in Jesus.

There is a textual issue in 14:24b that concerns the phrase the covenant:

1. Some Greek manuscripts have only covenant. This is followed by most English versions. (BSB, NIV, GNT, RSV, CEV, GW, ESV, NASB, NET, NJB, NLT, REB)

2. Other Greek manuscripts have new covenant. This is followed by several English versions. (KJV, JBP, NCV)

It is recommended that you follow option (1). This is the most likely text. However, the meaning of the word “new” is implied by the context. It may be good to include it if you need it to express the meaning in the most natural way in your language.

14:24d

which is poured out: The Greek word that the BSB translates as poured out here refers to blood flowing freely from the body of a person or animal. The Jews often used this expression as an idiom to refer to a violent death or to dying as a sacrifice. In this context it indicates that Jesus was sacrificing his own blood, his life, to atone for our sins.

In this context the phrase poured out also associates Jesus’ blood with wine. People can pour wine out of a cup, and Jesus would bleed as he suffered and died the next day. In some languages a verb like “pour” may only be used of pouring liquids from containers. Use a verb that is appropriate to describe the way a person bleeds. Since Jesus had not yet died at the time he said it, you may need to translate this as a future event. For example:

will flow out

for many: The phrase for many means “on behalf of many people.”

Here are some other ways to translate this phrase:

for the sake of many people

so that many people may be saved

many: There are different ways to interpret the word many here. It is a Semitic (Hebrew/Aramaic) idiom that can mean “all people.” Some scholars think that this refers to every one of the many people who trust Jesus as the sacrifice for their sins. Other scholars think that “all people” refers to everyone who has ever lived.

Because churches disagree about the meaning, it is recommended that you follow most English versions and translate it literally as “many” or “many people.” You may also want to consult the major language version in your area.