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interlinearVerse INTGENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOSJDGRUTH1SA2SA1KI2KI1CH2CHEZRANEHESTJOBPSAPROECCSNGISAJERLAMEZEDANHOSJOELAMOSOBAYNAMICNAHHABZEPHAGZECMALYHNMARKMATLUKEACTsROM1COR2CORGALEPHPHPCOL1TH2TH1TIM2TIMTITPHMHEBYAC1PET2PET1YHN2YHN3YHNYUDREV

Mark C1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16

OET interlinear MARK 2:19

 MARK 2:19 ©

SR Greek word order (including unused variants)

    1. Greek word
    2. Greek lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. καὶ
    2. kai
    3. And
    4. -
    5. 25320
    6. C.......
    7. and
    8. and
    9. S
    10. 100%
    11. Y31; TFasting_Question
    12. 23300
    1. εἶπεν
    2. legō
    3. said
    4. -
    5. 30040
    6. VIAA3..S
    7. said
    8. said
    9. -
    10. 100%
    11. -
    12. 23301
    1. αὐτοῖς
    2. autos
    3. to them
    4. -
    5. 8460
    6. R...3DMP
    7. ˱to˲ them
    8. ˱to˲ them
    9. -
    10. 100%
    11. -
    12. 23302
    1. ho
    2. the
    3. -
    4. 35880
    5. E....NMS
    6. ¬the
    7. ¬the
    8. -
    9. 79%
    10. -
    11. 23303
    1. Ἰησοῦς
    2. iēsous
    3. Yaʸsous
    4. Yeshua
    5. 24240
    6. N....NMS
    7. Yaʸsous/(Yəhōshūˊa)
    8. Jesus
    9. UN
    10. 79%
    11. Person=Jesus
    12. 23304
    1. μὴ
    2. not
    3. -
    4. 33610
    5. T.......
    6. not
    7. not
    8. -
    9. 100%
    10. -
    11. 23305
    1. δύνανται
    2. dunamai
    3. are being able
    4. -
    5. 14100
    6. VIPM3..P
    7. /are/ being_able
    8. /are/ being_able
    9. -
    10. 100%
    11. -
    12. 23306
    1. οἱ
    2. ho
    3. The
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E....NMP
    7. the
    8. the
    9. D
    10. 100%
    11. -
    12. 23307
    1. νυμφίοι
    2. numfios
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 35660
    6. N....NMP
    7. bridegrooms
    8. bridegrooms
    9. -
    10. V
    11. -
    12. 23308
    1. υἱοὶ
    2. huios
    3. sons
    4. -
    5. 52070
    6. N....NMP
    7. sons
    8. sons
    9. -
    10. 93%
    11. F23317; F23319; F23324; F23329; F23331; F23332; F23340; F23345
    12. 23309
    1. τοῦ
    2. ho
    3. of the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E....GMS
    7. ˱of˲ the
    8. ˱of˲ the
    9. -
    10. 100%
    11. -
    12. 23310
    1. νυμφῶνος
    2. numfōn
    3. bridal chamber
    4. -
    5. 35670
    6. N....GMS
    7. bridal_chamber
    8. bridal_chamber
    9. -
    10. 100%
    11. -
    12. 23311
    1. ἐν
    2. en
    3. in
    4. -
    5. 17220
    6. P.......
    7. in
    8. in
    9. -
    10. 100%
    11. -
    12. 23312
    1. hos
    2. which
    3. -
    4. 37390
    5. R....DMS
    6. which
    7. which
    8. -
    9. 100%
    10. -
    11. 23313
    1. ho
    2. the
    3. -
    4. 35880
    5. E....NMS
    6. the
    7. the
    8. -
    9. 100%
    10. -
    11. 23314
    1. νυμφίος
    2. numfios
    3. bridegroom
    4. -
    5. 35660
    6. N....NMS
    7. bridegroom
    8. bridegroom
    9. -
    10. 100%
    11. -
    12. 23315
    1. μετʼ
    2. meta
    3. with
    4. -
    5. 33260
    6. P.......
    7. with
    8. with
    9. -
    10. 100%
    11. -
    12. 23316
    1. αὐτῶν
    2. autos
    3. them
    4. -
    5. 8460
    6. R...3GMP
    7. them
    8. them
    9. -
    10. 100%
    11. R23309
    12. 23317
    1. ἐστιν
    2. eimi
    3. is
    4. -
    5. 15100
    6. VIPA3..S
    7. is
    8. is
    9. -
    10. 100%
    11. -
    12. 23318
    1. νηστεύειν
    2. nēsteuō
    3. to be fasting
    4. -
    5. 35220
    6. VNPA....
    7. /to_be/ fasting
    8. /to_be/ fasting
    9. -
    10. 100%
    11. R23309
    12. 23319
    1. ὅσον
    2. hosos
    3. As long as
    4. -
    5. 37450
    6. E....AMS
    7. as_long_as
    8. as_long_as
    9. S
    10. 32%
    11. -
    12. 23320
    1. χρόνον
    2. χronos
    3. time
    4. -
    5. 55500
    6. N....AMS
    7. time
    8. time
    9. -
    10. 32%
    11. -
    12. 23321
    1. μεθʼ
    2. meta
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 33260
    6. P.......
    7. with
    8. with
    9. -
    10. V
    11. -
    12. 23322
    1. ἑαυτῶν
    2. heautou
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 14380
    6. R...3GMP
    7. themselves
    8. themselves
    9. -
    10. V
    11. -
    12. 23323
    1. ἔχουσιν
    2. eχō
    3. they are having
    4. -
    5. 21920
    6. VIPA3..P
    7. ˱they˲ /are/ having
    8. ˱they˲ /are/ having
    9. -
    10. 32%
    11. R23309
    12. 23324
    1. τὸν
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E....AMS
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. 32%
    11. -
    12. 23325
    1. νυμφίον
    2. numfios
    3. bridegroom
    4. -
    5. 35660
    6. N....AMS
    7. bridegroom
    8. bridegroom
    9. -
    10. 32%
    11. -
    12. 23326
    1. μετʼ
    2. meta
    3. with
    4. -
    5. 33260
    6. P.......
    7. with
    8. with
    9. -
    10. 32%
    11. -
    12. 23327
    1. ἑαυτῶν
    2. heautou
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 14380
    6. R...3GNP
    7. themselves
    8. themselves
    9. -
    10. V
    11. -
    12. 23328
    1. αὐτῶν
    2. autos
    3. them
    4. -
    5. 8460
    6. R...3GMP
    7. them
    8. them
    9. -
    10. 32%
    11. R23309
    12. 23329
    1. οὐ
    2. ou
    3. not
    4. -
    5. 37560
    6. D.......
    7. not
    8. not
    9. -
    10. 32%
    11. -
    12. 23330
    1. δύνανται
    2. dunamai
    3. are being able
    4. -
    5. 14100
    6. VIPM3..P
    7. /are/ being_able
    8. /are/ being_able
    9. -
    10. 32%
    11. R23309
    12. 23331
    1. νηστεύειν
    2. nēsteuō
    3. to be fasting
    4. -
    5. 35220
    6. VNPA....
    7. /to_be/ fasting
    8. /to_be/ fasting
    9. -
    10. 32%
    11. R23309
    12. 23332

OET (OET-LV)And the Yaʸsous said to_them:
The sons of_the bridal_chamber in which the bridegroom is with them are_ not _being_able to_be_fasting?
As_long_as time they_are_having the bridegroom with them, are_ not _being_able to_be_fasting.

OET (OET-RV) And Yeshua answered, “Can the friends of the groom fast when they’re celebrating along with him? No, as long as he’s still there, they won’t be fasting.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / rquestion

μὴ δύνανται οἱ υἱοὶ τοῦ νυμφῶνος ἐν ᾧ ὁ νυμφίος μετ’ αὐτῶν ἐστιν νηστεύειν?

not /are/_being_able the sons ˱of˲_the bridal_chamber in which the bridegroom with them is /to_be/_fasting

Jesus is using the question form to teach the people who asked him the question. If you would not use the question form for this purpose in your language, you could translate this as a statement or an exclamation. Alternate translation: “The sons of the bridal chamber are certainly not able to fast while the bridegroom is still with them.” or “The sons of bridal chamber cannot fast while the bridegroom is still with them!”

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

οἱ υἱοὶ τοῦ νυμφῶνος

the sons ˱of˲_the bridal_chamber

The expression sons of describes people who share the qualities of something. In this case, Jesus is describing people who share the quality of being an integral part of a wedding. These are the male friends who attend the groom during the ceremony and the festivities. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use a comparable phrase or state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: “The groom’s attendants”

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

2:18-22 This controversy deals with fasting, which Jesus did not practice with his disciples. The Pharisees regularly fasted two days a week, on Mondays and Thursdays (Luke 18:12), and Jews often fasted when mourning or specially seeking the Lord’s favor (Lev 16:29-31; 1 Sam 31:13; 2 Sam 1:12; 12:21-23; Ezra 8:23; Esth 4:3; Matt 6:16).

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Greek word
    5. Greek lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. And
    2. -
    3. 25320
    4. S
    5. kai
    6. C-.......
    7. and
    8. and
    9. S
    10. 100%
    11. Y31; TFasting_Question
    12. 23300
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. E-....NMS
    6. ¬the
    7. ¬the
    8. -
    9. 79%
    10. -
    11. 23303
    1. Yaʸsous
    2. Yeshua
    3. 24240
    4. UN
    5. iēsous
    6. N-....NMS
    7. Yaʸsous/(Yəhōshūˊa)
    8. Jesus
    9. UN
    10. 79%
    11. Person=Jesus
    12. 23304
    1. said
    2. -
    3. 30040
    4. legō
    5. V-IAA3..S
    6. said
    7. said
    8. -
    9. 100%
    10. -
    11. 23301
    1. to them
    2. -
    3. 8460
    4. autos
    5. R-...3DMP
    6. ˱to˲ them
    7. ˱to˲ them
    8. -
    9. 100%
    10. -
    11. 23302
    1. The
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. D
    5. ho
    6. E-....NMP
    7. the
    8. the
    9. D
    10. 100%
    11. -
    12. 23307
    1. sons
    2. -
    3. 52070
    4. huios
    5. N-....NMP
    6. sons
    7. sons
    8. -
    9. 93%
    10. F23317; F23319; F23324; F23329; F23331; F23332; F23340; F23345
    11. 23309
    1. of the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. E-....GMS
    6. ˱of˲ the
    7. ˱of˲ the
    8. -
    9. 100%
    10. -
    11. 23310
    1. bridal chamber
    2. -
    3. 35670
    4. numfōn
    5. N-....GMS
    6. bridal_chamber
    7. bridal_chamber
    8. -
    9. 100%
    10. -
    11. 23311
    1. in
    2. -
    3. 17220
    4. en
    5. P-.......
    6. in
    7. in
    8. -
    9. 100%
    10. -
    11. 23312
    1. which
    2. -
    3. 37390
    4. hos
    5. R-....DMS
    6. which
    7. which
    8. -
    9. 100%
    10. -
    11. 23313
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. E-....NMS
    6. the
    7. the
    8. -
    9. 100%
    10. -
    11. 23314
    1. bridegroom
    2. -
    3. 35660
    4. numfios
    5. N-....NMS
    6. bridegroom
    7. bridegroom
    8. -
    9. 100%
    10. -
    11. 23315
    1. is
    2. -
    3. 15100
    4. eimi
    5. V-IPA3..S
    6. is
    7. is
    8. -
    9. 100%
    10. -
    11. 23318
    1. with
    2. -
    3. 33260
    4. meta
    5. P-.......
    6. with
    7. with
    8. -
    9. 100%
    10. -
    11. 23316
    1. them
    2. -
    3. 8460
    4. autos
    5. R-...3GMP
    6. them
    7. them
    8. -
    9. 100%
    10. R23309
    11. 23317
    1. are
    2. -
    3. 14100
    4. dunamai
    5. V-IPM3..P
    6. /are/ being_able
    7. /are/ being_able
    8. -
    9. 100%
    10. -
    11. 23306
    1. not
    2. -
    3. 33610
    4. T-.......
    5. not
    6. not
    7. -
    8. 100%
    9. -
    10. 23305
    1. being able
    2. -
    3. 14100
    4. dunamai
    5. V-IPM3..P
    6. /are/ being_able
    7. /are/ being_able
    8. -
    9. 100%
    10. -
    11. 23306
    1. to be fasting
    2. -
    3. 35220
    4. nēsteuō
    5. V-NPA....
    6. /to_be/ fasting
    7. /to_be/ fasting
    8. -
    9. 100%
    10. R23309
    11. 23319
    1. As long as
    2. -
    3. 37450
    4. S
    5. hosos
    6. E-....AMS
    7. as_long_as
    8. as_long_as
    9. S
    10. 32%
    11. -
    12. 23320
    1. time
    2. -
    3. 55500
    4. χronos
    5. N-....AMS
    6. time
    7. time
    8. -
    9. 32%
    10. -
    11. 23321
    1. they are having
    2. -
    3. 21920
    4. eχō
    5. V-IPA3..P
    6. ˱they˲ /are/ having
    7. ˱they˲ /are/ having
    8. -
    9. 32%
    10. R23309
    11. 23324
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. E-....AMS
    6. the
    7. the
    8. -
    9. 32%
    10. -
    11. 23325
    1. bridegroom
    2. -
    3. 35660
    4. numfios
    5. N-....AMS
    6. bridegroom
    7. bridegroom
    8. -
    9. 32%
    10. -
    11. 23326
    1. with
    2. -
    3. 33260
    4. meta
    5. P-.......
    6. with
    7. with
    8. -
    9. 32%
    10. -
    11. 23327
    1. them
    2. -
    3. 8460
    4. autos
    5. R-...3GMP
    6. them
    7. them
    8. -
    9. 32%
    10. R23309
    11. 23329
    1. are
    2. -
    3. 14100
    4. dunamai
    5. V-IPM3..P
    6. /are/ being_able
    7. /are/ being_able
    8. -
    9. 32%
    10. R23309
    11. 23331
    1. not
    2. -
    3. 37560
    4. ou
    5. D-.......
    6. not
    7. not
    8. -
    9. 32%
    10. -
    11. 23330
    1. being able
    2. -
    3. 14100
    4. dunamai
    5. V-IPM3..P
    6. /are/ being_able
    7. /are/ being_able
    8. -
    9. 32%
    10. R23309
    11. 23331
    1. to be fasting
    2. -
    3. 35220
    4. nēsteuō
    5. V-NPA....
    6. /to_be/ fasting
    7. /to_be/ fasting
    8. -
    9. 32%
    10. R23309
    11. 23332

OET (OET-LV)And the Yaʸsous said to_them:
The sons of_the bridal_chamber in which the bridegroom is with them are_ not _being_able to_be_fasting?
As_long_as time they_are_having the bridegroom with them, are_ not _being_able to_be_fasting.

OET (OET-RV) And Yeshua answered, “Can the friends of the groom fast when they’re celebrating along with him? No, as long as he’s still there, they won’t be fasting.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the SR-GNT.

 MARK 2:19 ©