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OET interlinear 1 SAM 3:13

◄ ← 1 SAM 3:13 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וְ,הִגַּדְתִּי
    2. 183393,183394
    3. And I tell
    4. told and
    5. 5046
    6. SV-C,Vhq1cs
    7. and,I_tell
    8. S
    9. Y-1165
    10. 126777
    1. ל,וֹ
    2. 183395,183396
    3. to him/it
    4. him
    6. S-R,Sp3ms
    7. to=him/it
    8. -
    9. Y-1165
    10. 126778
    1. כִּי
    2. 183397
    3. if/because that
    4. that
    6. S-C
    7. if/because_that
    8. -
    9. Y-1165
    10. 126779
    2. 183398
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 126780
    1. שֹׁפֵט
    2. 183399
    3. +am about to judge
    4. about to judge
    5. 8199
    6. V-Vqrmsa
    7. [am]_about_to_judge
    8. -
    9. Y-1165
    10. 126781
    1. אֲנִי
    2. 183400
    3. I
    4. -
    5. 589
    6. S-Pp1cs
    7. I
    8. -
    9. Y-1165
    10. 126782
    1. אֶת
    2. 183401
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1165
    10. 126783
    2. 183402
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 126784
    1. בֵּית,וֹ
    2. 183403,183404
    3. house of his
    4. ≈household
    6. O-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    7. house_of,his
    8. -
    9. Y-1165
    10. 126785
    1. עַד
    2. 183405
    3. until
    4. -
    5. 5704
    6. S-R
    7. until
    8. -
    9. Y-1165
    10. 126786
    2. 183406
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 126787
    1. עוֹלָם
    2. 183407
    3. perpetuity
    4. -
    5. 5769
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. perpetuity
    8. -
    9. Y-1165
    10. 126788
    1. בַּ,עֲוֺן
    2. 183408,183409
    3. for the iniquity of
    4. the evil on
    5. 5771
    6. S-R,Ncbsc
    7. for,the_iniquity_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1165
    10. 126789
    1. אֲשֶׁר
    2. 183410
    3. which
    4. that
    6. S-Tr
    7. which
    8. -
    9. Y-1165
    10. 126790
    2. 183411
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 126791
    1. יָדַע
    2. 183412
    3. he knew
    4. ≈he knew he
    5. 3045
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    7. he_knew
    8. -
    9. Y-1165
    10. 126792
    1. כִּי
    2. 183413
    3. if/because
    4. because
    6. S-C
    7. if/because
    8. -
    9. Y-1165
    10. 126793
    2. 183414
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 126794
    1. מְקַֽלְלִים
    2. 183415
    3. +were bringing a curse
    4. were ≈bringing curses
    5. 7043
    6. V-Vprmpa
    7. [were]_bringing_a_curse
    8. -
    9. Y-1165
    10. 126795
    1. לָ,הֶם
    2. 183416,183417
    3. to/for them
    4. -
    6. S-R,Sp3mp
    7. to/for=them
    8. -
    9. Y-1165
    10. 126796
    1. בָּנָי,ו
    2. 183418,183419
    3. sons of his
    4. sons
    6. S-Ncmpc,Sp3ms
    7. sons_of,his
    8. -
    9. Y-1165
    10. 126797
    1. וְ,לֹא
    2. 183420,183421
    3. and not
    4. didn't
    5. 3808
    6. S-C,Tn
    7. and=not
    8. -
    9. Y-1165
    10. 126798
    1. כִהָה
    2. 183422
    3. he rebuked
    4. scold
    6. V-Vpp3ms
    7. he_rebuked
    8. -
    9. Y-1165
    10. 126799
    1. בָּ,ם
    2. 183423,183424
    3. (in) them
    4. them
    6. S-R,Sp3mp
    7. (in),them
    8. -
    9. Y-1165
    10. 126800
    2. 183425
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 126801

OET (OET-LV) And_I_tell to_him/it if/because_that am_about_to_judge I DOM house_of_his until perpetuity for_the_iniquity_of which he_knew if/because were_bringing_a_curse to/for_them sons_of_his and_not he_rebuked (in)_them.

OET (OET-RV) I’ve told him already that I’m about to eternally judge his household because he knew about the evil that was being done, because his sons were bringing curses on themselves and he didn’t scold them.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: grammar-connect-logic-result

וְ⁠הִגַּ֣דְתִּי ל֔⁠וֹ כִּֽי־שֹׁפֵ֥ט אֲנִ֛י אֶת־בֵּית֖⁠וֹ עַד־עוֹלָ֑ם בַּ⁠עֲוֺ֣ן אֲשֶׁר־יָדַ֗ע כִּֽי־מְקַֽלְלִ֤ים לָ⁠הֶם֙ בָּנָ֔י⁠ו וְ⁠לֹ֥א כִהָ֖ה בָּֽ⁠ם

(Some words not found in UHB: and,I_tell to=him/it that/for/because/then/when judge I DOM house_of,his until forever for,the_iniquity_of which/who knowing that/for/because/then/when blaspheming to/for=them sons_of,his and=not restrain (in),them )

If it would be more natural in your language, you could reverse the order of these phrases, since the second phrase gives the reason for the result that the first phrase describes. Alternate translation: [Because Eli’s sons have been cursing themselves and he has not restrained them, I have told him that I am judging his house forever for the iniquity that he knew]

Note 2 topic: writing-background

וְ⁠הִגַּ֣דְתִּי ל֔⁠וֹ

(Some words not found in UHB: and,I_tell to=him/it that/for/because/then/when judge I DOM house_of,his until forever for,the_iniquity_of which/who knowing that/for/because/then/when blaspheming to/for=them sons_of,his and=not restrain (in),them )

Yahweh is providing background information to help Samuel understand why he is judging and punishing Eli’s family. In your translation, introduce this information in a way that would be natural in your own language and culture.

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / pastforfuture

שֹׁפֵ֥ט אֲנִ֛י

(Some words not found in UHB: and,I_tell to=him/it that/for/because/then/when judge I DOM house_of,his until forever for,the_iniquity_of which/who knowing that/for/because/then/when blaspheming to/for=them sons_of,his and=not restrain (in),them )

Yahweh is speaking in the present tense of something that he is going to do in the near future. He is using that tense in order to show that he will certainly do it. If it would be clearer in your language, you could use the future tense. Alternate translation: [I am about to judge]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

אֶת־בֵּית֖⁠וֹ

DOM (Some words not found in UHB: and,I_tell to=him/it that/for/because/then/when judge I DOM house_of,his until forever for,the_iniquity_of which/who knowing that/for/because/then/when blaspheming to/for=them sons_of,his and=not restrain (in),them )

See how you translated the term house in [3:12](../03/12.md). Alternate translation: [his family]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / rpronouns

מְקַֽלְלִ֤ים לָ⁠הֶם֙

blaspheming to/for=them

The sense of the reflexive form here is not that Eli’s sons have actually spoken curses against themselves. Rather, Yahweh means that their actions have been so bad that these sons deserve to be cursed. Alternate translation: [have been making themselves accursed] or [have caused me to curse them]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And I tell
    2. told and
    3. 1987,5120
    5. 183393,183394
    6. SV-C,Vhq1cs
    8. S
    9. Y-1165
    10. 126777
    1. to him/it
    2. him
    3. 3705,1978
    5. 183395,183396
    6. S-R,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1165
    10. 126778
    1. if/because that
    2. that
    3. 3482
    5. 183397
    6. S-C
    8. -
    9. Y-1165
    10. 126779
    1. +am about to judge
    2. about to judge
    3. 7860
    5. 183399
    6. V-Vqrmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1165
    10. 126781
    1. I
    2. -
    3. 179
    5. 183400
    6. S-Pp1cs
    8. -
    9. Y-1165
    10. 126782
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    5. 183401
    6. O-To
    8. -
    9. Y-1165
    10. 126783
    1. house of his
    2. ≈household
    3. 1094,1978
    5. 183403,183404
    6. O-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1165
    10. 126785
    1. until
    2. -
    3. 5798
    5. 183405
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-1165
    10. 126786
    1. perpetuity
    2. -
    3. 6106
    5. 183407
    6. S-Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1165
    10. 126788
    1. for the iniquity of
    2. the evil on
    3. 846,5919
    5. 183408,183409
    6. S-R,Ncbsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1165
    10. 126789
    1. which
    2. that
    3. 238
    5. 183410
    6. S-Tr
    8. -
    9. Y-1165
    10. 126790
    1. he knew
    2. ≈he knew he
    3. 3207
    5. 183412
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1165
    10. 126792
    1. if/because
    2. because
    3. 3482
    5. 183413
    6. S-C
    8. -
    9. Y-1165
    10. 126793
    1. +were bringing a curse
    2. were ≈bringing curses
    3. 6950
    5. 183415
    6. V-Vprmpa
    8. -
    9. Y-1165
    10. 126795
    1. to/for them
    2. -
    3. 3705,1978
    5. 183416,183417
    6. S-R,Sp3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1165
    10. 126796
    1. sons of his
    2. sons
    3. 1043,1978
    5. 183418,183419
    6. S-Ncmpc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1165
    10. 126797
    1. and not
    2. didn't
    3. 1987,3835
    5. 183420,183421
    6. S-C,Tn
    8. -
    9. Y-1165
    10. 126798
    1. he rebuked
    2. scold
    3. 3602
    5. 183422
    6. V-Vpp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1165
    10. 126799
    1. (in) them
    2. them
    3. 846,1978
    5. 183423,183424
    6. S-R,Sp3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1165
    10. 126800

OET (OET-LV) And_I_tell to_him/it if/because_that am_about_to_judge I DOM house_of_his until perpetuity for_the_iniquity_of which he_knew if/because were_bringing_a_curse to/for_them sons_of_his and_not he_rebuked (in)_them.

OET (OET-RV) I’ve told him already that I’m about to eternally judge his household because he knew about the evil that was being done, because his sons were bringing curses on themselves and he didn’t scold them.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← 1 SAM 3:13 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©