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OET interlinear 2 SAM 20:22

◄ ← 2 SAM 20:22 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Reference material for this passage

People tagged in the matching LV passage: Joab (SA1 26:6) · Sheba (SA2 20:1)

Places tagged in the matching LV passage: Jerusalem

Dictionary: Jerusalem

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strong's
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,תָּבוֹא
    2. וְ · בּוֹא
    3. And she went
    4. ≈So went
    5. H935 ↗
    6. SV-C,Vqw3fs
    7. and,she_went
    8. S
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153322
    1. הָ,אִשָּׁה
    2. הַ · אִשָּׁה
    3. the woman
    4. the woman
    5. H802 ↗
    6. S-Td,Ncfsa
    7. the=woman
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153323
    1. אֶל
    2. אֶל
    3. to
    4. to
    5. H413 ↗
    6. S-R
    7. to
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153324
    1. -
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -x-maqqef
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 153325
    1. כָּל
    2. כֹּל
    3. all of
    4. all
    5. H3605 ↗
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. all_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153326
    1. -
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -x-maqqef
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 153327
    1. הָ,עָם
    2. הַ · עַם
    3. the people
    4. the people
    5. H5971a ↗
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the,people
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153328
    1. בְּ,חָכְמָתָ,הּ
    2. בְּ · חׇכְמָה · הוּא
    3. with wisdom of her
    4. ≈with her wisdom
    5. H2451 ↗
    6. S-R,Ncfsc,Sp3fs
    7. with,wisdom_of,her
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153329
    1. וַֽ,יִּכְרְתוּ
    2. וְ · כָּרַת
    3. and they cut off
    4. and they
    5. H3772 ↗
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and,they_cut_off
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153330
    1. אֶת
    2. אֵת
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. H853 ↗
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153331
    1. -
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -x-maqqef
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 153332
    1. רֹאשׁ
    2. רֹאשׁ
    3. the head of
    4. -
    5. H7218a ↗
    6. O-Ncmsc
    7. the_head_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153333
    1. שֶׁבַע
    2. שֶׁבַע
    3. Sheⱱaˊ
    4. -
    5. H7652a ↗
    6. O-Acfsa
    7. Sheba
    8. -
    9. Person=Sheba; Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153334
    1. בֶּן
    2. בֵּן
    3. the son of
    4. -
    5. H1121a ↗
    6. O-Ncmsc
    7. the_son_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153335
    1. -
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -x-maqqef
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 153336
    1. בִּכְרִי
    2. בִּכְרִי
    3. Bicri
    4. -
    5. H1075 ↗
    6. O-Np
    7. of_Bicri
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153337
    1. וַ,יַּשְׁלִכוּ
    2. וְ · שָׁלַךְ
    3. and they threw it
    4. and threw
    5. H7993 ↗
    6. SV-C,Vhw3mp
    7. and,they_threw_[it]
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153338
    1. אֶל
    2. אֶל
    3. to
    4. to
    5. H413 ↗
    6. S-R
    7. to
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153339
    1. -
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -x-maqqef
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 153340
    1. יוֹאָב
    2. יוֹאָב
    3. Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab)
    4. Yoav
    5. H3097 ↗
    6. S-Np
    7. Joab
    8. -
    9. Person=Joab; Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153341
    1. וַ,יִּתְקַע
    2. וְ · תָּקַע
    3. and he gave a blast
    4. Then he
    5. H8628 ↗
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and,he_gave_a_blast
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153342
    1. בַּ,שּׁוֹפָר
    2. בְּ · שֹׁופָר
    3. on trumpet
    4. on trumpet
    5. H7782 ↗
    6. S-Rd,Ncmsa
    7. on,trumpet
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153343
    1. וַ,יָּפֻצוּ
    2. וְ · פּוּץ
    3. and they were scattered
    4. and @his men
    5. H6327a ↗
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and,they_were_scattered
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153344
    1. מֵ,עַל
    2. מִן · עַל
    3. from under
    4. -
    5. H5921a ↗
    6. S-R,R
    7. from=under
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153345
    1. -
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -x-maqqef
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 153346
    1. הָ,עִיר
    2. הַ · עִיר
    3. the city
    4. the
    5. H5892b ↗
    6. S-Td,Ncfsa
    7. the=city
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153347
    1. אִישׁ
    2. אִישׁ
    3. each
    4. -
    5. H376 ↗
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. each
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153348
    1. לְ,אֹהָלָי,ו
    2. לְ · אֹהֶל · הוּא
    3. to tents of his
    4. to homes
    5. H168 ↗
    6. S-R,Ncmpc,Sp3ms
    7. to,tents_of,his
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153349
    1. וְ,יוֹאָב
    2. וְ · יוֹאָב
    3. and Yōʼāⱱ
    4. and Yoav
    5. H3097 ↗
    6. S-C,Np
    7. and,Joab
    8. -
    9. Person=Joab; Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153350
    1. שָׁב
    2. שׁוּב
    3. he returned
    4. returned
    5. H7725 ↗
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    7. he_returned
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153351
    1. יְרוּשָׁלִַם
    2. יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם
    3. Yərūshālaim/(Jerusalem)
    4. Yerushalem !(Jerusalem
    5. H3389 ↗
    6. S-Np
    7. Jerusalem
    8. -
    9. Location=Jerusalem; Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153352
    1. אֶל
    2. אֶל
    3. to
    4. to
    5. H413 ↗
    6. S-R
    7. to
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153353
    1. -
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -x-maqqef
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 153354
    1. הַ,מֶּֽלֶךְ
    2. הַ · מֶלֶךְ
    3. the king
    4. the king
    5. H4428 ↗
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the,king
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153355
    1. -
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -x-sof-pasuq
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 153356
    1. -
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -x-samekh
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 153357

OET-LV And_ the_woman _she_went to all_of the_people with_wisdom_of_her and_they_cut_off DOM the_head_of Sheⱱaˊ the_son_of Bicri and_they_threw_it to Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) and_he_gave_a_blast on_trumpet and_they_were_scattered from_under the_city each to_tents_of_his and_Yōʼāⱱ he_returned Yərūshālaim/(Jerusalem) to the_king.

OET (OET-RV) So the woman went to all the people with her wisdom, and they decapitated Sheva, and threw his head down to Yoav. Then he signalled on the trumpet, and his men left the area and went back to their homes, and Yoav returned to the king at Yerushalem (Jerusalem).

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / go

וַ⁠תָּבוֹא֩ הָ⁠אִשָּׁ֨ה

(Some words not found in UHB: and,she_went the=woman to/towards all/each/any/every the,people with,wisdom_of,her and,they_cut_off DOM head seven son_of Bikrī and,they_threw_[it] to/towards Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) and,he_gave_a_blast on,trumpet and,they_were_scattered from=under the=city (a)_man to,tents_of,his and,Joab returned Yerushalayim to/towards the,king )

In a context such as this, your language might say “went” instead of came. Alternate translation: [And the woman went]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / hyperbole

כָּל־הָ⁠עָ֜ם

(Some words not found in UHB: and,she_went the=woman to/towards all/each/any/every the,people with,wisdom_of,her and,they_cut_off DOM head seven son_of Bikrī and,they_threw_[it] to/towards Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) and,he_gave_a_blast on,trumpet and,they_were_scattered from=under the=city (a)_man to,tents_of,his and,Joab returned Yerushalayim to/towards the,king )

The author is saying all of the people as a generalization for emphasis. If it would be clearer in your language, you could express the emphasis in a different way. Alternate translation: [an assembly of the people]

Note 3 topic: writing-endofstory

וַ⁠יִּתְקַע֙ בַּ⁠שּׁוֹפָ֔ר וַ⁠יָּפֻ֥צוּ מֵֽ⁠עַל־הָ⁠עִ֖יר אִ֣ישׁ לְ⁠אֹהָלָ֑י⁠ו וְ⁠יוֹאָ֛ב שָׁ֥ב יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם אֶל־הַ⁠מֶּֽלֶךְ

(Some words not found in UHB: and,she_went the=woman to/towards all/each/any/every the,people with,wisdom_of,her and,they_cut_off DOM head seven son_of Bikrī and,they_threw_[it] to/towards Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) and,he_gave_a_blast on,trumpet and,they_were_scattered from=under the=city (a)_man to,tents_of,his and,Joab returned Yerushalayim to/towards the,king )

The author is making a comment about what happened after the story as a result of the events within the story itself. This signals the end of the story. Use a natural form in your language for expressing the conclusion of a story.

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

אִ֣ישׁ לְ⁠אֹהָלָ֑י⁠ו

(a)_man to,tents_of,his

See how you translated the similar expression in 18:17. Alternate translation: [each one leaving the army and returning to his own home]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strong's
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And
    2. ≈So went
    3. H935 ↗
    4. וַ,תָּבוֹא֩
    5. וְ · בּוֹא
    6. SV-C,Vqw3fs
    7. and,she_went
    8. S
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153322
    1. the woman
    2. the woman
    3. H802 ↗
    4. הָ,אִשָּׁ֨ה
    5. הַ · אִשָּׁה
    6. S-Td,Ncfsa
    7. the=woman
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153323
    1. she went
    2. ≈So went
    3. H935 ↗
    4. וַ,תָּבוֹא֩
    5. וְ · בּוֹא
    6. SV-C,Vqw3fs
    7. and,she_went
    8. S
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153322
    1. to
    2. to
    3. H413 ↗
    4. אֶל
    5. אֶל
    6. S-R
    7. to
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153324
    1. all of
    2. all
    3. H3605 ↗
    4. כָּל
    5. כֹּל
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. all_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153326
    1. the people
    2. the people
    3. H5971a ↗
    4. הָ,עָ֜ם
    5. הַ · עַם
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the,people
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153328
    1. with wisdom of her
    2. ≈with her wisdom
    3. H2451 ↗
    4. בְּ,חָכְמָתָ֗,הּ
    5. בְּ · חׇכְמָה · הוּא
    6. S-R,Ncfsc,Sp3fs
    7. with,wisdom_of,her
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153329
    1. and they cut off
    2. and they
    3. H3772 ↗
    4. וַֽ,יִּכְרְת֞וּ
    5. וְ · כָּרַת
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and,they_cut_off
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153330
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. H853 ↗
    4. אֶת
    5. אֵת
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153331
    1. the head of
    2. -
    3. H7218a ↗
    4. רֹ֨אשׁ
    5. רֹאשׁ
    6. O-Ncmsc
    7. the_head_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153333
    1. Sheⱱaˊ
    2. -
    3. H7652a ↗
    4. שֶׁ֤בַע
    5. שֶׁבַע
    6. O-Acfsa
    7. Sheba
    8. -
    9. Person=Sheba; Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153334
    1. the son of
    2. -
    3. H1121a ↗
    4. בֶּן
    5. בֵּן
    6. O-Ncmsc
    7. the_son_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153335
    1. Bicri
    2. -
    3. H1075 ↗
    4. בִּכְרִי֙
    5. בִּכְרִי
    6. O-Np
    7. of_Bicri
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153337
    1. and they threw it
    2. and threw
    3. H7993 ↗
    4. וַ,יַּשְׁלִ֣כוּ
    5. וְ · שָׁלַךְ
    6. SV-C,Vhw3mp
    7. and,they_threw_[it]
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153338
    1. to
    2. to
    3. H413 ↗
    4. אֶל
    5. אֶל
    6. S-R
    7. to
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153339
    1. Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab)
    2. Yoav
    3. H3097 ↗
    4. יוֹאָ֔ב
    5. יוֹאָב
    6. S-Np
    7. Joab
    8. -
    9. Person=Joab; Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153341
    1. and he gave a blast
    2. Then he
    3. H8628 ↗
    4. וַ,יִּתְקַע֙
    5. וְ · תָּקַע
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and,he_gave_a_blast
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153342
    1. on trumpet
    2. on trumpet
    3. H7782 ↗
    4. בַּ,שּׁוֹפָ֔ר
    5. בְּ · שֹׁופָר
    6. S-Rd,Ncmsa
    7. on,trumpet
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153343
    1. and they were scattered
    2. and @his men
    3. H6327a ↗
    4. וַ,יָּפֻ֥צוּ
    5. וְ · פּוּץ
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and,they_were_scattered
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153344
    1. from under
    2. -
    3. H5921a ↗
    4. מֵֽ,עַל
    5. מִן · עַל
    6. S-R,R
    7. from=under
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153345
    1. the city
    2. the
    3. H5892b ↗
    4. הָ,עִ֖יר
    5. הַ · עִיר
    6. S-Td,Ncfsa
    7. the=city
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153347
    1. each
    2. -
    3. H376 ↗
    4. אִ֣ישׁ
    5. אִישׁ
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. each
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153348
    1. to tents of his
    2. to homes
    3. H168 ↗
    4. לְ,אֹהָלָ֑י,ו
    5. לְ · אֹהֶל · הוּא
    6. S-R,Ncmpc,Sp3ms
    7. to,tents_of,his
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153349
    1. and Yōʼāⱱ
    2. and Yoav
    3. H3097 ↗
    4. וְ,יוֹאָ֛ב
    5. וְ · יוֹאָב
    6. S-C,Np
    7. and,Joab
    8. -
    9. Person=Joab; Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153350
    1. he returned
    2. returned
    3. H7725 ↗
    4. שָׁ֥ב
    5. שׁוּב
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    7. he_returned
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153351
    1. Yərūshālaim/(Jerusalem)
    2. Yerushalem !(Jerusalem
    3. H3389 ↗
    4. יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם
    5. יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם
    6. S-Np
    7. Jerusalem
    8. -
    9. Location=Jerusalem; Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153352
    1. to
    2. to
    3. H413 ↗
    4. אֶל
    5. אֶל
    6. S-R
    7. to
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153353
    1. the king
    2. the king
    3. H4428 ↗
    4. הַ,מֶּֽלֶךְ
    5. הַ · מֶלֶךְ
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the,king
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153355

OET-LV And_ the_woman _she_went to all_of the_people with_wisdom_of_her and_they_cut_off DOM the_head_of Sheⱱaˊ the_son_of Bicri and_they_threw_it to Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) and_he_gave_a_blast on_trumpet and_they_were_scattered from_under the_city each to_tents_of_his and_Yōʼāⱱ he_returned Yərūshālaim/(Jerusalem) to the_king.

OET (OET-RV) So the woman went to all the people with her wisdom, and they decapitated Sheva, and threw his head down to Yoav. Then he signalled on the trumpet, and his men left the area and went back to their homes, and Yoav returned to the king at Yerushalem (Jerusalem).

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

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