Open Bible Data Home About News OET Key
InterlinearVerse GEN EXO LEV NUM DEU JOB JOS JDG RUTH 1 SAM 2 SAM PSA AMOS HOS 1 KI 2 KI 1 CHR 2 CHR PROV ECC SNG JOEL MIC ISA ZEP HAB JER LAM YNA (JNA) NAH OBA DAN EZE EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL LAO GES LES ESG DNG 2 PS TOB JDT ESA WIS SIR BAR LJE PAZ SUS BEL MAN 1 MAC 2 MAC 3 MAC 4 MAC YHN (JHN) MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC (JAM) GAL 1 TH 2 TH 1 COR 2 COR ROM COL PHM EPH PHP 1 TIM TIT 1 PET 2 PET 2 TIM HEB YUD (JUD) 1 YHN (1 JHN) 2 YHN (2 JHN) 3 YHN (3 JHN) REV
2 Sam C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21 C22 C23 C24
2 Sam 20 V1 V2 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V21 V22 V23 V24 V25 V26
OET interlinear 2 SAM 20:3
◄ ← 2 SAM 20:3 ↓ → ► ║ ©
Hebrew word order
- Hebrew word
- Hebrew lemma
- OET-LV words
- OET-RV words
- Strongs
- Role/Morphology
- Gloss
- CAPS codes
- OET tags
- OET word #
- וַ,יָּבֹא
- 221151,221152
- And he came
- ≈When and but
- 935
- SV-C,Vqw3ms
- and,he_came
- S
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152895
- דָוִד
- 221153
- Dāvid
- David
- 1732
- S-Np
- David
- -
- Person=David; Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152896
- אֶל
- 221154
- to
- -
- 413
- S-R
- to
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152897
- 221155
- -
- -
- -x-maqqef
- -
- -
- 152898
- בֵּית,וֹ
- 221156,221157
- house of his
- -
- S-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
- house_of,his
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152899
- יְרוּשָׁלִַם
- 221158
- Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem)
- Yerushalem
- 3389
- S-Np
- Jerusalem
- -
- Location=Jerusalem; Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152900
- וַ,יִּקַּח
- 221159,221160
- and he/it took
- -
- 3947
- SV-C,Vqw3ms
- and=he/it_took
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152901
- הַ,מֶּלֶךְ
- 221161,221162
- the king
- -
- 4428
- S-Td,Ncmsa
- the=king
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152902
- אֵת
- 221163
- DOM
- -
- 853
- O-To
- DOM
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152903
- עֶֽשֶׂר
- 221164
- +the ten
- -
- 6235
- O-Acfsa
- [the]_ten
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152904
- 221165
- -
- -
- -x-maqqef
- -
- -
- 152905
- נָשִׁים
- 221166
- women
- -
- 802
- O-Ncfpa
- women
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152906
- 221167
- -
- -
- -x-paseq
- -
- -
- 152907
- פִּלַגְשִׁים
- 221168
- concubines
- -
- 6370
- O-Ncfpa
- concubines
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152908
- אֲשֶׁר
- 221169
- whom
- -
- O-Tr
- whom
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152909
- הִנִּיחַ
- 221170
- he had left
- -
- 3240
- V-Vhp3ms
- he_had_left
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152910
- לִ,שְׁמֹר
- 221171,221172
- to guard/protect
- -
- 8104
- OV-R,Vqc
- to=guard/protect
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152911
- הַ,בַּיִת
- 221173,221174
- the house
- -
- O-Td,Ncmsa
- the,house
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152912
- וַֽ,יִּתְּנֵ,ם
- 221175,221176,221177
- and he put them
- -
- 5414
- VO-C,Vqw3ms,Sp3mp
- and,he,put_them
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152913
- בֵּית
- 221178
- a house of
- -
- S-Ncmsc
- a_house_of
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152914
- 221179
- -
- -
- -x-maqqef
- -
- -
- 152915
- מִשְׁמֶרֶת
- 221180
- confinement
- -
- 4931
- S-Ncfsa
- confinement
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152916
- וַֽ,יְכַלְכְּלֵ,ם
- 221181,221182,221183
- and he sustained them
- provided
- 3557
- VO-C,Vlw3ms,Sp3mp
- and,he,sustained_them
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152917
- וַ,אֲלֵי,הֶם
- 221184,221185,221186
- and into them
- -
- 413
- S-C,R,Sp3mp
- and,into,them
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152918
- לֹא
- 221187
- not
- didn't
- 3808
- S-Tn
- not
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152919
- 221188
- -
- -
- -x-maqqef
- -
- -
- 152920
- בָא
- 221189
- he went
- -
- 935
- V-Vqp3ms
- he_went
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152921
- וַ,תִּהְיֶינָה
- 221190,221191
- and they were
- -
- 1961
- SV-C,Vqw3fp
- and,they_were
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152922
- צְרֻרוֹת
- 221192
- locked up
- locked
- O-Vqsfpa
- locked_up
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152923
- עַד
- 221193
- until
- until
- 5704
- S-R
- until
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152924
- 221194
- -
- -
- -x-maqqef
- -
- -
- 152925
- יוֹם
- 221195
- the day of
- -
- 3117
- S-Ncmsc
- the_day_of
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152926
- מֻתָ,ן
- 221196,221197
- died they
- -
- 4194
- VS-Vqc,Sp3fp
- died,they
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152927
- אַלְמְנוּת
- 221198
- widowhood of
- widows
- 491
- S-Ncfsc
- widowhood_of
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152928
- חַיּוּת
- 221199
- living
- living
- 2424
- S-Ncfsa
- living
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152929
- 221200
- -
- -
- -x-sof-pasuq
- -
- -
- 152930
- 221201
- -
- -
- -x-samekh
- S
- -
- 152931
None
uW Translation Notes:
Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / possession
בֵּית־מִשְׁמֶ֨רֶת֙
(Some words not found in UHB: and,he_came Dāvid to/towards house_of,his Yerushalayim and=he/it_took the=king DOM ten women/wives concubines which/who left to=guard/protect the,house and,he,put_them house_of guard and,he,sustained_them and,into,them not go_in and,they_were shut_up until day died,they widows_of living )
The author is using the possessive form to describe a house or residence that was a place for keeping these women away from other people. If a speaker of your language would not use the possessive form for this, you could express this idea in another way. Alternate translation: [in seclusion]
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / euphemism
וַאֲלֵיהֶ֖ם לֹא־בָ֑א
and,into,them not go_in
The author is referring to sexual relations in a polite way by using the phrase go in to them. Depending on what is helpful in your language, you could use a polite way of referring to this in your language, or you could state this plainly. Alternate translation: [but he did not sleep with them]
Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom
אַלְמְנ֥וּת חַיּֽוּת
widows_of living
The author is using as a common expression of his culture. This could mean: (1) Alternate translation: [and it was as if each was a widow, even though their husband had not died]; (2) Alternate translation: [and it was as if they were widows without a husband for the rest of their lives]
OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)
- OET-LV words
- OET-RV words
- Strongs
- Hebrew word
- Hebrew lemma
- Role/Morphology
- Gloss
- CAPS codes
- OET tags
- OET word #
- And
- ≈When and but
- 1987,1274
- 221151,221152
- SV-C,Vqw3ms
- S
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152895
- Dāvid
- David
- 1736
- 221153
- S-Np
- -
- Person=David; Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152896
- he came
- ≈When and but
- 1987,1274
- 221151,221152
- SV-C,Vqw3ms
- S
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152895
- to
- -
- 369
- 221154
- S-R
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152897
- house of his
- -
- 1094,1978
- 221156,221157
- S-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152899
- Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem)
- Yerushalem
- 2998
- 221158
- S-Np
- -
- Location=Jerusalem; Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152900
- and he/it took
- -
- 1987,3828
- 221159,221160
- SV-C,Vqw3ms
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152901
- the king
- -
- 1893,4308
- 221161,221162
- S-Td,Ncmsa
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152902
- DOM
- -
- 347
- 221163
- O-To
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152903
- +the ten
- -
- 5788
- 221164
- O-Acfsa
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152904
- women
- -
- 290
- 221166
- O-Ncfpa
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152906
- concubines
- -
- 6222
- 221168
- O-Ncfpa
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152908
- whom
- -
- 238
- 221169
- O-Tr
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152909
- he had left
- -
- 5286
- 221170
- V-Vhp3ms
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152910
- to guard/protect
- -
- 3705,7842
- 221171,221172
- OV-R,Vqc
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152911
- the house
- -
- 1893,1094
- 221173,221174
- O-Td,Ncmsa
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152912
- and he put them
- -
- 1987,5233,1978
- 221175,221176,221177
- VO-C,Vqw3ms,Sp3mp
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152913
- a house of
- -
- 1094
- 221178
- S-Ncmsc
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152914
- confinement
- -
- 4227
- 221180
- S-Ncfsa
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152916
- and he sustained them
- provided
- 1987,3690,1978
- 221181,221182,221183
- VO-C,Vlw3ms,Sp3mp
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152917
- and into them
- -
- 1987,369,1978
- 221184,221185,221186
- S-C,R,Sp3mp
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152918
- not
- didn't
- 3835
- 221187
- S-Tn
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152919
- he went
- -
- 1274
- 221189
- V-Vqp3ms
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152921
- and they were
- -
- 1987,1929
- 221190,221191
- SV-C,Vqw3fp
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152922
- locked up
- locked
- 6692
- 221192
- O-Vqsfpa
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152923
- until
- until
- 5798
- 221193
- S-R
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152924
- the day of
- -
- 3371
- 221195
- S-Ncmsc
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152926
- died they
- -
- 4671,1978
- 221196,221197
- VS-Vqc,Sp3fp
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152927
- widowhood of
- widows
- 520
- 221198
- S-Ncfsc
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152928
- living
- living
- 2451
- 221199
- S-Ncfsa
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152929
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.
Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.
◄ ← 2 SAM 20:3 ↑ → ► ║ ©