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OET interlinear 2 SAM 20:3

◄ ← 2 SAM 20:3 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יָּבֹא
    2. 221151,221152
    3. And he came
    4. ≈When and but
    5. 935
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and,he_came
    8. S
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 152895
    1. דָוִד
    2. 221153
    3. Dāvid
    4. David
    5. 1732
    6. S-Np
    7. David
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 152896
    1. אֶל
    2. 221154
    3. to
    4. -
    5. 413
    6. S-R
    7. to
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 152897
    1. 221155
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 152898
    1. בֵּית,וֹ
    2. 221156,221157
    3. house of his
    4. -
    5. S-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    6. house_of,his
    7. -
    8. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    9. 152899
    1. יְרוּשָׁלִַם
    2. 221158
    3. Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem)
    4. Yerushalem
    5. 3389
    6. S-Np
    7. Jerusalem
    8. -
    9. Location=Jerusalem; Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 152900
    1. וַ,יִּקַּח
    2. 221159,221160
    3. and he/it took
    4. -
    5. 3947
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_took
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 152901
    1. הַ,מֶּלֶךְ
    2. 221161,221162
    3. the king
    4. -
    5. 4428
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the=king
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 152902
    1. אֵת
    2. 221163
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 152903
    1. עֶֽשֶׂר
    2. 221164
    3. +the ten
    4. ten
    5. 6235
    6. O-Acfsa
    7. [the]_ten
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 152904
    1. 221165
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 152905
    1. נָשִׁים
    2. 221166
    3. women
    4. -
    5. 802
    6. O-Ncfpa
    7. women
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 152906
    1. 221167
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-paseq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 152907
    1. פִּלַגְשִׁים
    2. 221168
    3. concubines
    4. -
    5. 6370
    6. O-Ncfpa
    7. concubines
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 152908
    1. אֲשֶׁר
    2. 221169
    3. whom
    4. -
    5. O-Tr
    6. whom
    7. -
    8. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    9. 152909
    1. הִנִּיחַ
    2. 221170
    3. he had left
    4. ≈left
    5. 3240
    6. V-Vhp3ms
    7. he_had_left
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 152910
    1. לִ,שְׁמֹר
    2. 221171,221172
    3. to guard/protect
    4. guard
    5. 8104
    6. OV-R,Vqc
    7. to=guard/protect
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 152911
    1. הַ,בַּיִת
    2. 221173,221174
    3. the house
    4. -
    5. O-Td,Ncmsa
    6. the,house
    7. -
    8. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    9. 152912
    1. וַֽ,יִּתְּנֵ,ם
    2. 221175,221176,221177
    3. and he put them
    4. -
    5. 5414
    6. VO-C,Vqw3ms,Sp3mp
    7. and,he,put_them
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 152913
    1. בֵּית
    2. 221178
    3. a house of
    4. -
    5. S-Ncmsc
    6. a_house_of
    7. -
    8. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    9. 152914
    1. 221179
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 152915
    1. מִשְׁמֶרֶת
    2. 221180
    3. confinement
    4. -
    5. 4931
    6. S-Ncfsa
    7. confinement
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 152916
    1. וַֽ,יְכַלְכְּלֵ,ם
    2. 221181,221182,221183
    3. and he sustained them
    4. provided
    5. 3557
    6. VO-C,Vlw3ms,Sp3mp
    7. and,he,sustained_them
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 152917
    1. וַ,אֲלֵי,הֶם
    2. 221184,221185,221186
    3. and into them
    4. -
    5. 413
    6. S-C,R,Sp3mp
    7. and,into,them
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 152918
    1. לֹא
    2. 221187
    3. not
    4. didn't
    5. 3808
    6. S-Tn
    7. not
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 152919
    1. 221188
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 152920
    1. בָא
    2. 221189
    3. he went
    4. -
    5. 935
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    7. he_went
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 152921
    1. וַ,תִּהְיֶינָה
    2. 221190,221191
    3. and they were
    4. -
    5. 1961
    6. SV-C,Vqw3fp
    7. and,they_were
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 152922
    1. צְרֻרוֹת
    2. 221192
    3. locked up
    4. locked
    5. O-Vqsfpa
    6. locked_up
    7. -
    8. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    9. 152923
    1. עַד
    2. 221193
    3. until
    4. until
    5. 5704
    6. S-R
    7. until
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 152924
    1. 221194
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 152925
    1. יוֹם
    2. 221195
    3. the day of
    4. -
    5. 3117
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. the_day_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 152926
    1. מֻתָ,ן
    2. 221196,221197
    3. died they
    4. died
    5. 4194
    6. VS-Vqc,Sp3fp
    7. died,they
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 152927
    1. אַלְמְנוּת
    2. 221198
    3. widowhood of
    4. widows
    5. 491
    6. S-Ncfsc
    7. widowhood_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 152928
    1. חַיּוּת
    2. 221199
    3. living
    4. living
    5. 2424
    6. S-Ncfsa
    7. living
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 152929
    1. 221200
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-sof-pasuq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 152930
    1. 221201
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-samekh
    5. S
    6. -
    7. 152931

OET (OET-LV) And_ Dāvid _he_came to house_of_his Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem) and_he/it_took the_king DOM the_ten women concubines whom he_had_left to_guard/protect the_house and_he_put_them a_house_of confinement and_he_sustained_them and_into_them not he_went and_they_were locked_up until the_day_of died_they widowhood_of living.

OET (OET-RV) When David got back to his Yerushalem palace, the ten slave-wives that he’d left behind to guard the palace, he moved them into a separate house. That place was guarded and he provided for them, but he didn’t sleep with them—thus they were locked up until they died living as widows.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / possession

בֵּית־מִשְׁמֶ֨רֶת֙

(Some words not found in UHB: and,he_came Dāvid to/towards house_of,his Yerushalayim and=he/it_took the=king DOM ten women/wives concubines which/who left to=guard/protect the,house and,he,put_them house_of guard and,he,sustained_them and,into,them not go_in and,they_were shut_up until day died,they widows_of living )

The author is using the possessive form to describe a house or residence that was a place for keeping these women away from other people. If a speaker of your language would not use the possessive form for this, you could express this idea in another way. Alternate translation: [in seclusion]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / euphemism

וַ⁠אֲלֵי⁠הֶ֖ם לֹא־בָ֑א

and,into,them not go_in

The author is referring to sexual relations in a polite way by using the phrase go in to them. Depending on what is helpful in your language, you could use a polite way of referring to this in your language, or you could state this plainly. Alternate translation: [but he did not sleep with them]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

אַלְמְנ֥וּת חַיּֽוּת

widows_of living

The author is using as a common expression of his culture. This could mean: (1) Alternate translation: [and it was as if each was a widow, even though their husband had not died]; (2) Alternate translation: [and it was as if they were widows without a husband for the rest of their lives]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And
    2. ≈When and but
    3. 1987,1274
    4. 221151,221152
    5. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    6. S
    7. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    8. 152895
    1. Dāvid
    2. David
    3. 1736
    4. 221153
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Person=David; Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    8. 152896
    1. he came
    2. ≈When and but
    3. 1987,1274
    4. 221151,221152
    5. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    6. S
    7. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    8. 152895
    1. to
    2. -
    3. 369
    4. 221154
    5. S-R
    6. -
    7. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    8. 152897
    1. house of his
    2. -
    3. 1094,1978
    4. 221156,221157
    5. S-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    8. 152899
    1. Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem)
    2. Yerushalem
    3. 2998
    4. 221158
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Location=Jerusalem; Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    8. 152900
    1. and he/it took
    2. -
    3. 1987,3828
    4. 221159,221160
    5. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    8. 152901
    1. the king
    2. -
    3. 1893,4308
    4. 221161,221162
    5. S-Td,Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    8. 152902
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    4. 221163
    5. O-To
    6. -
    7. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    8. 152903
    1. +the ten
    2. ten
    3. 5788
    4. 221164
    5. O-Acfsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    8. 152904
    1. women
    2. -
    3. 290
    4. 221166
    5. O-Ncfpa
    6. -
    7. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    8. 152906
    1. concubines
    2. -
    3. 6222
    4. 221168
    5. O-Ncfpa
    6. -
    7. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    8. 152908
    1. whom
    2. -
    3. 238
    4. 221169
    5. O-Tr
    6. -
    7. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    8. 152909
    1. he had left
    2. ≈left
    3. 5286
    4. 221170
    5. V-Vhp3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    8. 152910
    1. to guard/protect
    2. guard
    3. 3705,7842
    4. 221171,221172
    5. OV-R,Vqc
    6. -
    7. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    8. 152911
    1. the house
    2. -
    3. 1893,1094
    4. 221173,221174
    5. O-Td,Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    8. 152912
    1. and he put them
    2. -
    3. 1987,5233,1978
    4. 221175,221176,221177
    5. VO-C,Vqw3ms,Sp3mp
    6. -
    7. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    8. 152913
    1. a house of
    2. -
    3. 1094
    4. 221178
    5. S-Ncmsc
    6. -
    7. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    8. 152914
    1. confinement
    2. -
    3. 4227
    4. 221180
    5. S-Ncfsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    8. 152916
    1. and he sustained them
    2. provided
    3. 1987,3690,1978
    4. 221181,221182,221183
    5. VO-C,Vlw3ms,Sp3mp
    6. -
    7. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    8. 152917
    1. and into them
    2. -
    3. 1987,369,1978
    4. 221184,221185,221186
    5. S-C,R,Sp3mp
    6. -
    7. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    8. 152918
    1. not
    2. didn't
    3. 3835
    4. 221187
    5. S-Tn
    6. -
    7. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    8. 152919
    1. he went
    2. -
    3. 1274
    4. 221189
    5. V-Vqp3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    8. 152921
    1. and they were
    2. -
    3. 1987,1929
    4. 221190,221191
    5. SV-C,Vqw3fp
    6. -
    7. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    8. 152922
    1. locked up
    2. locked
    3. 6692
    4. 221192
    5. O-Vqsfpa
    6. -
    7. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    8. 152923
    1. until
    2. until
    3. 5798
    4. 221193
    5. S-R
    6. -
    7. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    8. 152924
    1. the day of
    2. -
    3. 3371
    4. 221195
    5. S-Ncmsc
    6. -
    7. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    8. 152926
    1. died they
    2. died
    3. 4671,1978
    4. 221196,221197
    5. VS-Vqc,Sp3fp
    6. -
    7. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    8. 152927
    1. widowhood of
    2. widows
    3. 520
    4. 221198
    5. S-Ncfsc
    6. -
    7. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    8. 152928
    1. living
    2. living
    3. 2451
    4. 221199
    5. S-Ncfsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    8. 152929

OET (OET-LV) And_ Dāvid _he_came to house_of_his Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem) and_he/it_took the_king DOM the_ten women concubines whom he_had_left to_guard/protect the_house and_he_put_them a_house_of confinement and_he_sustained_them and_into_them not he_went and_they_were locked_up until the_day_of died_they widowhood_of living.

OET (OET-RV) When David got back to his Yerushalem palace, the ten slave-wives that he’d left behind to guard the palace, he moved them into a separate house. That place was guarded and he provided for them, but he didn’t sleep with them—thus they were locked up until they died living as widows.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← 2 SAM 20:3 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©