InterlinearVerse GEN EXO LEV NUM DEUT JOB YEHO (JOS) HERO (JDG) RUTH 1 SAM 2 SAM PSA AMOS HOS 1 KI 2 KI 1 CHR 2 CHR PROV ECC SNG YOEL (JOEL) MIC ISA ZEP HAB YIR (JER) LAM YNA (JNA) NAH OBAD DAN EZEK EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL 2 PS WIS TOB MAN BAR G DAN G ESD L ESD ESG JDT 3 MAC SIR 1 MAC 2 MAC 4 MAC YHN (JHN) MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC (JAM) GAL 1 TH 2 TH 1 COR 2 COR ROM COL LAOD PHM EPH PHP 1 TIM TIT 1 PET 2 PET 2 TIM HEB YUD (JUD) 1 YHN (1 JHN) 2 YHN (2 JHN) 3 YHN (3 JHN) REV
InterlinearVerse 2 Sam C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C21 C22 C23 C24
2 Sam 20 V1 V2 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V21 V22 V23 V24 V25 V26
OET interlinear 2 SAM 20:3
◄ ← 2 SAM 20:3 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©
Reference material for this passage
People tagged in the matching LV passage: David
Places tagged in the matching LV passage: Jerusalem
Dictionary: David · Jerusalem
Hebrew word order
- Hebrew word
- Hebrew lemma
- OET-LV words
- OET-RV words
- Strong's
- Role/Morphology
- Gloss
- CAPS codes
- OET tags
- OET word #
- וַ,יָּבֹא
- וְ · בּוֹא
- And he came
- ≈When
- H935 ↗
- SV-C,Vqw3ms
- and,he_came
- S
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152895
- דָוִד
- דָּוִד
- Dāvid
- David
- H1732 ↗
- S-Np
- David
- -
- Person=David; Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152896
- אֶל
- אֶל
- to
- to
- H413 ↗
- S-R
- to
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152897
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -x-maqqef
- -
- -
- 152898
- בֵּית,וֹ
- בַּיִת · הוּא
- house of his
- his
- H1004b ↗
- S-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
- house_of,his
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152899
- יְרוּשָׁלִַם
- יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם
- Yərūshālaim/(Jerusalem)
- Yerushalem
- H3389 ↗
- S-Np
- Jerusalem
- -
- Location=Jerusalem; Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152900
- וַ,יִּקַּח
- וְ · לָקַח
- and he/it took
- ≈got
- H3947 ↗
- SV-C,Vqw3ms
- and=he/it_took
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152901
- הַ,מֶּלֶךְ
- הַ · מֶלֶךְ
- the king
- -
- H4428 ↗
- S-Td,Ncmsa
- the=king
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152902
- אֵת
- אֵת
- DOM
- -
- H853 ↗
- O-To
- DOM
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152903
- עֶֽשֶׂר
- עֶשֶׂר
- +the ten
- the ten
- H6235 ↗
- O-Acfsa
- [the]_ten
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152904
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -x-maqqef
- -
- -
- 152905
- נָשִׁים
- אִשָּׁה
- women
- -
- H802 ↗
- O-Ncfpa
- women
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152906
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -x-paseq
- -
- -
- 152907
- פִּלַגְשִׁים
- פִּלֶגֶשׁ
- concubines
- -
- H6370 ↗
- O-Ncfpa
- concubines
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152908
- אֲשֶׁר
- אֲשֶׁר
- whom
- -
- H834a ↗
- O-Tr
- whom
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152909
- הִנִּיחַ
- נוח
- he had left
- he'd ≈left
- H3240 ↗
- V-Vhp3ms
- he_had_left
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152910
- לִ,שְׁמֹר
- לְ · שָׁמַר
- to guard/protect
- to guard
- H8104 ↗
- OV-R,Vqc
- to=guard/protect
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152911
- הַ,בַּיִת
- הַ · בַּיִת
- the house
- the ≈palace
- H1004b ↗
- O-Td,Ncmsa
- the,house
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152912
- וַֽ,יִּתְּנֵ,ם
- וְ · נָתַן · הוּא
- and he put them
- them
- H5414 ↗
- VO-C,Vqw3ms,Sp3mp
- and,he,put_them
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152913
- בֵּית
- בַּיִת
- a house of
- a
- H1004b ↗
- S-Ncmsc
- a_house_of
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152914
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -x-maqqef
- -
- -
- 152915
- מִשְׁמֶרֶת
- מִשְׁמֶרֶת
- confinement
- -
- H4931 ↗
- S-Ncfsa
- confinement
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152916
- וַֽ,יְכַלְכְּלֵ,ם
- וְ · כּוּל · הוּא
- and he sustained them
- and he them
- H3557 ↗
- VO-C,Vlw3ms,Sp3mp
- and,he,sustained_them
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152917
- וַ,אֲלֵי,הֶם
- וְ · אֶל · הוּא
- and into them
- but
- H413 ↗
- S-C,R,Sp3mp
- and,into,them
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152918
- לֹא
- לֹא
- not
- didn't
- H3808 ↗
- S-Tn
- not
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152919
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -x-maqqef
- -
- -
- 152920
- בָא
- בּוֹא
- he went
- ≈moved
- H935 ↗
- V-Vqp3ms
- he_went
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152921
- וַ,תִּהְיֶינָה
- וְ · הָיָה
- and they were
- they were
- H1961 ↗
- SV-C,Vqw3fp
- and,they_were
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152922
- צְרֻרוֹת
- צָרַר
- locked up
- locked up
- H6887b ↗
- O-Vqsfpa
- locked_up
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152923
- עַד
- עַד
- until
- until
- H5704 ↗
- S-R
- until
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152924
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -x-maqqef
- -
- -
- 152925
- יוֹם
- יוֹם
- the day of
- -
- H3117 ↗
- S-Ncmsc
- the_day_of
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152926
- מֻתָ,ן
- מָוֶת · הוּא
- died they
- died
- H4194 ↗
- VS-Vqc,Sp3fp
- died,they
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152927
- אַלְמְנוּת
- אַלְמָנוּת
- widowhood of
- widows
- H491 ↗
- S-Ncfsc
- widowhood_of
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152928
- חַיּוּת
- חַיּוּת
- living
- living
- H2424 ↗
- S-Ncfsa
- living
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152929
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -x-sof-pasuq
- -
- -
- 152930
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -x-samekh
- -
- -
- 152931
None
uW Translation Notes:
Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / possession
בֵּית־מִשְׁמֶ֨רֶת֙
(Some words not found in UHB: and,he_came Dāvid to/towards house_of,his Yerushalayim and=he/it_took the=king DOM ten women/wives concubines which/who left to=guard/protect the,house and,he,put_them house_of guard and,he,sustained_them and,into,them not go_in and,they_were shut_up until day died,they widows_of living )
The author is using the possessive form to describe a house or residence that was a place for keeping these women away from other people. If a speaker of your language would not use the possessive form for this, you could express this idea in another way. Alternate translation: [in seclusion]
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / euphemism
וַאֲלֵיהֶ֖ם לֹא־בָ֑א
and,into,them not go_in
The author is referring to sexual relations in a polite way by using the phrase go in to them. Depending on what is helpful in your language, you could use a polite way of referring to this in your language, or you could state this plainly. Alternate translation: [but he did not sleep with them]
Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom
אַלְמְנ֥וּת חַיּֽוּת
widows_of living
The author is using as a common expression of his culture. This could mean: (1) Alternate translation: [and it was as if each was a widow, even though their husband had not died]; (2) Alternate translation: [and it was as if they were widows without a husband for the rest of their lives]
OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)
- OET-LV words
- OET-RV words
- Strong's
- Hebrew word
- Hebrew lemma
- Role/Morphology
- Gloss
- CAPS codes
- OET tags
- OET word #
- And
- ≈When
- H935 ↗
- וַ,יָּבֹ֨א
- וְ · בּוֹא
- SV-C,Vqw3ms
- and,he_came
- S
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152895
- Dāvid
- David
- H1732 ↗
- דָוִ֣ד
- דָּוִד
- S-Np
- David
- -
- Person=David; Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152896
- he came
- ≈When
- H935 ↗
- וַ,יָּבֹ֨א
- וְ · בּוֹא
- SV-C,Vqw3ms
- and,he_came
- S
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152895
- to
- to
- H413 ↗
- אֶל
- אֶל
- S-R
- to
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152897
- house of his
- his
- H1004b ↗
- בֵּית,וֹ֮
- בַּיִת · הוּא
- S-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
- house_of,his
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152899
- Yərūshālaim/(Jerusalem)
- Yerushalem
- H3389 ↗
- יְרֽוּשָׁלִַם֒
- יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם
- S-Np
- Jerusalem
- -
- Location=Jerusalem; Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152900
- and
- ≈got
- H3947 ↗
- וַ,יִּקַּ֣ח
- וְ · לָקַח
- SV-C,Vqw3ms
- and=he/it_took
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152901
- the king
- -
- H4428 ↗
- הַ,מֶּ֡לֶךְ
- הַ · מֶלֶךְ
- S-Td,Ncmsa
- the=king
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152902
- he/it took
- ≈got
- H3947 ↗
- וַ,יִּקַּ֣ח
- וְ · לָקַח
- SV-C,Vqw3ms
- and=he/it_took
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152901
- DOM
- -
- H853 ↗
- אֵ֣ת
- אֵת
- O-To
- DOM
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152903
- +the ten
- the ten
- H6235 ↗
- עֶֽשֶׂר
- עֶשֶׂר
- O-Acfsa
- [the]_ten
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152904
- women
- -
- H802 ↗
- נָשִׁ֣ים
- אִשָּׁה
- O-Ncfpa
- women
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152906
- concubines
- -
- H6370 ↗
- פִּלַגְשִׁ֡ים
- פִּלֶגֶשׁ
- O-Ncfpa
- concubines
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152908
- whom
- -
- H834a ↗
- אֲשֶׁ֣ר
- אֲשֶׁר
- O-Tr
- whom
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152909
- he had left
- he'd ≈left
- H3240 ↗
- הִנִּיחַ֩
- נוח
- V-Vhp3ms
- he_had_left
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152910
- to guard/protect
- to guard
- H8104 ↗
- לִ,שְׁמֹ֨ר
- לְ · שָׁמַר
- OV-R,Vqc
- to=guard/protect
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152911
- the house
- the ≈palace
- H1004b ↗
- הַ,בַּ֜יִת
- הַ · בַּיִת
- O-Td,Ncmsa
- the,house
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152912
- and he put them
- them
- H5414 ↗
- וַֽ,יִּתְּנֵ֤,ם
- וְ · נָתַן · הוּא
- VO-C,Vqw3ms,Sp3mp
- and,he,put_them
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152913
- a house of
- a
- H1004b ↗
- בֵּית
- בַּיִת
- S-Ncmsc
- a_house_of
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152914
- confinement
- -
- H4931 ↗
- מִשְׁמֶ֨רֶת֙
- מִשְׁמֶרֶת
- S-Ncfsa
- confinement
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152916
- and he sustained them
- and he them
- H3557 ↗
- וַֽ,יְכַלְכְּלֵ֔,ם
- וְ · כּוּל · הוּא
- VO-C,Vlw3ms,Sp3mp
- and,he,sustained_them
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152917
- and into them
- but
- H413 ↗
- וַ,אֲלֵי,הֶ֖ם
- וְ · אֶל · הוּא
- S-C,R,Sp3mp
- and,into,them
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152918
- not
- didn't
- H3808 ↗
- לֹא
- לֹא
- S-Tn
- not
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152919
- he went
- ≈moved
- H935 ↗
- בָ֑א
- בּוֹא
- V-Vqp3ms
- he_went
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152921
- and they were
- they were
- H1961 ↗
- וַ,תִּהְיֶ֧ינָה
- וְ · הָיָה
- SV-C,Vqw3fp
- and,they_were
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152922
- locked up
- locked up
- H6887b ↗
- צְרֻר֛וֹת
- צָרַר
- O-Vqsfpa
- locked_up
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152923
- until
- until
- H5704 ↗
- עַד
- עַד
- S-R
- until
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152924
- the day of
- -
- H3117 ↗
- י֥וֹם
- יוֹם
- S-Ncmsc
- the_day_of
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152926
- died they
- died
- H4194 ↗
- מֻתָ֖,ן
- מָוֶת · הוּא
- VS-Vqc,Sp3fp
- died,they
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152927
- widowhood of
- widows
- H491 ↗
- אַלְמְנ֥וּת
- אַלְמָנוּת
- S-Ncfsc
- widowhood_of
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152928
- living
- living
- H2424 ↗
- חַיּֽוּת
- חַיּוּת
- S-Ncfsa
- living
- -
- Y-1022; TReign_of_David
- 152929
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.
Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.
◄ ← 2 SAM 20:3 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©