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OET interlinear 2 SAM 20:9

◄ ← 2 SAM 20:9 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יֹּאמֶר
    2. 221359,221360
    3. and he/it said
    4. -
    5. 559
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_said
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153045
    1. יוֹאָב
    2. 221361
    3. Yōʼāⱱ
    4. Yoav
    5. 3097
    6. S-Np
    7. Joab
    8. -
    9. Person=Joab; Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153046
    1. לַ,עֲמָשָׂא
    2. 221362,221363
    3. to ˊAmāsāʼ
    4. Amasa's
    5. 6021
    6. S-R,Np
    7. to,Amasa
    8. -
    9. Person=Amasa; Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153047
    1. הֲ,שָׁלוֹם
    2. 221364,221365
    3. peace
    4. -
    5. 7965
    6. SP-Ti,Ncmsa
    7. ?,peace
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153048
    1. אַתָּה
    2. 221366
    3. +are you
    4. -
    6. S-Pp2ms
    7. [are]_you
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153049
    1. אָחִ,י
    2. 221367,221368
    3. my brother/kindred
    4. brother
    5. 251
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp1cs
    7. my=brother/kindred
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153050
    1. וַ,תֹּחֶז
    2. 221369,221370
    3. and it took hold
    4. -
    5. 270
    6. SV-C,Vqw3fs
    7. and,it_took_hold
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153051
    1. יַד
    2. 221371
    3. the hand of
    4. hand
    5. 3027
    6. S-Ncbsc
    7. the_hand_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153052
    2. 221372
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 153053
    1. יְמִין
    2. 221373
    3. of the right side of
    4. right
    5. 3225
    6. S-Ncfsc
    7. of_the_right_side_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153054
    1. יוֹאָב
    2. 221374
    3. of Yōʼāⱱ
    4. -
    5. 3097
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Joab
    8. -
    9. Person=Joab; Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153055
    1. בִּ,זְקַן
    2. 221375,221376
    3. on the beard of
    4. with beard
    5. 2206
    6. S-R,Ncbsc
    7. on,the_beard_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153056
    1. עֲמָשָׂא
    2. 221377
    3. ˊAmāsāʼ
    4. -
    5. 6021
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Amasa
    8. -
    9. Person=Amasa; Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153057
    1. לִ,נְשָׁק
    2. 221378,221379
    3. to kiss
    4. kiss
    6. SV-R,Vqc
    7. to,kiss
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153058
    2. 221380
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 153059
    1. ל,וֹ
    2. 221381,221382
    3. to him/it
    4. -
    6. S-R,Sp3ms
    7. to=him/it
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153060
    2. 221383
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 153061

OET (OET-LV) and_ Yōʼāⱱ _he/it_said to_ˊAmāsāʼ peace are_you my_brother/kindred and_ the_hand_of _it_took_hold of_the_right_side_of of_Yōʼāⱱ on_the_beard_of ˊAmāsāʼ to_kiss to_him/it.

OET (OET-RV) Yoav greeted Amasa, “Is all well with you, my brother?” Then he used his right hand to hold Amasa’s beard to kiss him,

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: writing-politeness

הֲ⁠שָׁל֥וֹם אַתָּ֖ה

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_said Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) to,Amasa ?,peace you(ms) my=brother/kindred and,it_took_hold hand_of right_of Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) on,the_beard_of ˊAmāsāʼ to,kiss to=him/it )

Joab is addressing Amasa with a polite greeting of his culture. (The term Peace has the sense of “well-being” here.) Your language may have a comparable expression that you can use in your translation. Alternate translation: [How are you]

Note 2 topic: translate-kinship

אָחִ֑⁠י

my=brother/kindred

This could mean: (1) that Joab is using the term brother to describe the close family relationship that he and Amasa have. The narrative indicates elsewhere that Joab’s mother and Amasa’s mother were sisters. Your language may have its own term or expression for this relationship. Alternate translation: [my cousin]; (2) that Joab is using the term brother as a term of endearment. Alternate translation: [my friend]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / personification

וַ⁠תֹּ֜חֶז יַד־יְמִ֥ין יוֹאָ֛ב בִּ⁠זְקַ֥ן עֲמָשָׂ֖א לִ⁠נְשָׁק־לֽ⁠וֹ

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_said Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) to,Amasa ?,peace you(ms) my=brother/kindred and,it_took_hold hand_of right_of Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) on,the_beard_of ˊAmāsāʼ to,kiss to=him/it )

The author is speaking of the right hand of Joab as if it were a living thing that could hold onto Amasa’s beard. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [And Joab held onto the beard of Amasa with his right hand so that he could kiss him]

Note 4 topic: translate-symaction

לִ⁠נְשָׁק־לֽ⁠וֹ

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_said Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) to,Amasa ?,peace you(ms) my=brother/kindred and,it_took_hold hand_of right_of Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) on,the_beard_of ˊAmāsāʼ to,kiss to=him/it )

Kissing Amasa was a symbolic action by which Joab pretended to show friendship and respect. He actually intended to get close to Amasa so he could kill him. If it would be helpful to your readers, you could explain the significance of this action in the text of your translation or in a footnote. Alternate translation: [to greet him with a kiss] or [to pretend friendship by giving him a kiss]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 1987,683
    5. 221359,221360
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153045
    1. Yōʼāⱱ
    2. Yoav
    3. 3356
    5. 221361
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Joab; Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153046
    1. he/it said
    2. -
    3. 1987,683
    5. 221359,221360
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153045
    1. to ˊAmāsāʼ
    2. Amasa's
    3. 3705,5588
    5. 221362,221363
    6. S-R,Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Amasa; Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153047
    1. peace
    2. -
    3. 1820,7831
    5. 221364,221365
    6. SP-Ti,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153048
    1. +are you
    2. -
    3. 611
    5. 221366
    6. S-Pp2ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153049
    1. my brother/kindred
    2. brother
    3. 653,1978
    5. 221367,221368
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp1cs
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153050
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 1987,655
    5. 221369,221370
    6. SV-C,Vqw3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153051
    1. the hand of
    2. hand
    3. 3204
    5. 221371
    6. S-Ncbsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153052
    1. it took hold
    2. -
    3. 1987,655
    5. 221369,221370
    6. SV-C,Vqw3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153051
    1. of the right side of
    2. right
    3. 3238
    5. 221373
    6. S-Ncfsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153054
    1. of Yōʼāⱱ
    2. -
    3. 3356
    5. 221374
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Joab; Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153055
    1. on the beard of
    2. with beard
    3. 846,2136
    5. 221375,221376
    6. S-R,Ncbsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153056
    1. ˊAmāsāʼ
    2. -
    3. 5588
    5. 221377
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Amasa; Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153057
    1. to kiss
    2. kiss
    3. 3705,5222
    5. 221378,221379
    6. SV-R,Vqc
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153058
    1. to him/it
    2. -
    3. 3705,1978
    5. 221381,221382
    6. S-R,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153060

OET (OET-LV) and_ Yōʼāⱱ _he/it_said to_ˊAmāsāʼ peace are_you my_brother/kindred and_ the_hand_of _it_took_hold of_the_right_side_of of_Yōʼāⱱ on_the_beard_of ˊAmāsāʼ to_kiss to_him/it.

OET (OET-RV) Yoav greeted Amasa, “Is all well with you, my brother?” Then he used his right hand to hold Amasa’s beard to kiss him,

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← 2 SAM 20:9 ↑ → ► ║ ©