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2 Sam 20 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V21 V22 V23 V24 V25 V26

OET interlinear 2 SAM 20:12

◄ ← 2 SAM 20:12 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,עֲמָשָׂא
    2. 221458,221459
    3. And ˊAmāsāʼ
    4. -
    5. 6021
    6. S-C,Np
    7. and,Amasa
    8. S
    9. Person=Amasa; Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153113
    1. מִתְגֹּלֵל
    2. 221460
    3. +was rolling
    4. -
    5. 1556
    6. V-Vrrmsa
    7. [was]_rolling
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153114
    1. בַּ,דָּם
    2. 221461,221462
    3. in blood
    4. bloody in at
    5. 1818
    6. S-Rd,Ncmsa
    7. in,blood
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153115
    1. בְּ,תוֹךְ
    2. 221463,221464
    3. in the middle
    4. middle
    5. 8432
    6. S-R,Ncmsc
    7. in_the=middle
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153116
    1. הַֽ,מְסִּלָּה
    2. 221465,221466
    3. of the highway
    4. -
    5. 4546
    6. S-Td,Ncfsa
    7. of,the_highway
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153117
    2. 221467
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 153118
    1. וַ,יַּרְא
    2. 221468,221469
    3. and he/it saw
    4. -
    5. 7200
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_saw
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153119
    1. הָ,אִישׁ
    2. 221470,221471
    3. the man
    4. man
    5. 376
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the=man
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153120
    1. כִּי
    2. 221472
    3. if/because that
    4. -
    6. O-C
    7. if/because_that
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153121
    2. 221473
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 153122
    1. עָמַד
    2. 221474
    3. it stopped
    4. -
    5. 5975
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    7. it_stopped
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153123
    1. כָּל
    2. 221475
    3. all of
    4. -
    5. 3605
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. all_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153124
    2. 221476
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 153125
    1. הָ,עָם
    2. 221477,221478
    3. the people
    4. -
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the,people
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153126
    1. וַ,יַּסֵּב
    2. 221479,221480
    3. and he brought round
    4. -
    5. 5437
    6. SV-C,Vhw3ms
    7. and,he_brought_round
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153127
    1. אֶת
    2. 221481
    3. DOM
    4. ≈Amasa's
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153128
    2. 221482
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 153129
    1. עֲמָשָׂא
    2. 221483
    3. ˊAmāsāʼ
    4. -
    5. 6021
    6. O-Np
    7. Amasa
    8. -
    9. Person=Amasa; Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153130
    1. מִן
    2. 221484
    3. from
    4. -
    6. S-R
    7. from
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153131
    2. 221485
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 153132
    1. הַֽ,מְסִלָּה
    2. 221486,221487
    3. the highway
    4. -
    5. 4546
    6. S-Td,Ncfsa
    7. the,highway
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153133
    1. הַ,שָּׂדֶה
    2. 221488,221489
    3. the field
    4. -
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the=field
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153134
    1. וַ,יַּשְׁלֵךְ
    2. 221490,221491
    3. and he threw
    4. threw
    5. 7993
    6. SV-C,Vhw3ms
    7. and,he_threw
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153135
    1. עָלָי,ו
    2. 221492,221493
    3. on/upon/above him/it
    4. -
    6. S-R,Sp3ms
    7. on/upon/above=him/it
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153136
    1. בֶּגֶד
    2. 221494
    3. a garment
    4. -
    6. O-Ncmsa
    7. a_garment
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153137
    1. כַּ,אֲשֶׁר
    2. 221495,221496
    3. just as
    4. -
    6. S-R,Tr
    7. just=as
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153138
    1. רָאָה
    2. 221497
    3. he saw
    4. -
    5. 7200
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    7. he_saw
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153139
    1. כָּל
    2. 221498
    3. every of
    4. everyone
    5. 3605
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. every_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153140
    2. 221499
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 153141
    1. הַ,בָּא
    2. 221500,221501
    3. (the) one who came
    4. -
    5. 935
    6. SV-Td,Vqrmsa
    7. (the)_[one,who]_came
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153142
    1. עָלָי,ו
    2. 221502,221503
    3. on/upon/above him/it
    4. -
    6. S-R,Sp3ms
    7. on/upon/above=him/it
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153143
    1. וְ,עָמָד
    2. 221504,221505
    3. and he stopped
    4. -
    5. 5975
    6. SV-C,Vqp3ms
    7. and,he_stopped
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153144
    2. 221506
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 153145

OET (OET-LV) And_ˊAmāsāʼ was_rolling in_blood in_the_middle of_the_highway[fn] and_he/it_saw the_man if/because_that all_of it_stopped the_people and_he_brought_round DOM ˊAmāsāʼ from the_highway the_field and_he_threw on/upon/above_him/it a_garment just_as he_saw every_of (the)_one_who_came on/upon/above_him/it and_he_stopped.

20:12 OSHB note: We read punctuation in L differently from BHS.

OET (OET-RV) Amasa’s bloody body was in the middle of the road, and when the young man saw that everyone was stopping to look at it, he dragged it off the road onto the grass and threw a cloth over it.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

הָ⁠אִ֜ישׁ

the=man

The author assumes that his readers will know that by the man, he means the “man from the young man of Joab” whom he describes in the previous verse. You could indicate this explicitly in your translation if that would be helpful to your readers. Alternate translation: [the man from the young men of Joab]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / infostructure

כַּ⁠אֲשֶׁ֣ר רָאָ֔ה כָּל־הַ⁠בָּ֥א עָלָ֖י⁠ו וְ⁠עָמָֽד

(Some words not found in UHB: and,Amasa lay_wallowing in,blood in_the=middle of,the_highway and=he/it_saw the=man that/for/because/then/when stopped all/each/any/every the,people and,he_brought_round DOM ˊAmāsāʼ from/more_than the,highway the=field and,he_threw on/upon/above=him/it garment just=as saw all/each/any/every (the)_[one,who]_came on/upon/above=him/it and,he_stopped )

If it would be more natural in your language, you may want to put the information that soldiers stood before the information that this happened as they were coming to where Amasa was. Alternate translation: [because he saw that everyone stopped when they came to him]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / explicitinfo

כַּ⁠אֲשֶׁ֣ר רָאָ֔ה כָּל־הַ⁠בָּ֥א עָלָ֖י⁠ו וְ⁠עָמָֽד

(Some words not found in UHB: and,Amasa lay_wallowing in,blood in_the=middle of,the_highway and=he/it_saw the=man that/for/because/then/when stopped all/each/any/every the,people and,he_brought_round DOM ˊAmāsāʼ from/more_than the,highway the=field and,he_threw on/upon/above=him/it garment just=as saw all/each/any/every (the)_[one,who]_came on/upon/above=him/it and,he_stopped )

It might seem that this statement provides extra information that would not be natural to express in your language, since it basically repeats what the author says in the first part of the verse. If so, you could present this information only once. The UST models one way to do that.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And ˊAmāsāʼ
    2. -
    3. 1987,5588
    5. 221458,221459
    6. S-C,Np
    8. S
    9. Person=Amasa; Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153113
    1. +was rolling
    2. -
    3. 1528
    5. 221460
    6. V-Vrrmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153114
    1. in blood
    2. bloody in at
    3. 846,1755
    5. 221461,221462
    6. S-Rd,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153115
    1. in the middle
    2. middle
    3. 846,8360
    5. 221463,221464
    6. S-R,Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153116
    1. of the highway
    2. -
    3. 1893,3956
    5. 221465,221466
    6. S-Td,Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153117
    1. and he/it saw
    2. -
    3. 1987,7240
    5. 221468,221469
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153119
    1. the man
    2. man
    3. 1893,266
    5. 221470,221471
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153120
    1. if/because that
    2. -
    3. 3482
    5. 221472
    6. O-C
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153121
    1. all of
    2. -
    3. 3671
    5. 221475
    6. S-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153124
    1. it stopped
    2. -
    3. 5951
    5. 221474
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153123
    1. the people
    2. -
    3. 1893,5847
    5. 221477,221478
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153126
    1. and he brought round
    2. -
    3. 1987,5419
    5. 221479,221480
    6. SV-C,Vhw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153127
    1. DOM
    2. ≈Amasa's
    3. 347
    5. 221481
    6. O-To
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153128
    1. ˊAmāsāʼ
    2. -
    3. 5588
    5. 221483
    6. O-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Amasa; Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153130
    1. from
    2. -
    3. 4129
    5. 221484
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153131
    1. the highway
    2. -
    3. 1893,3956
    5. 221486,221487
    6. S-Td,Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153133
    1. the field
    2. -
    3. 1893,8079
    5. 221488,221489
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153134
    1. and he threw
    2. threw
    3. 1987,7821
    5. 221490,221491
    6. SV-C,Vhw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153135
    1. on/upon/above him/it
    2. -
    3. 5837,1978
    5. 221492,221493
    6. S-R,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153136
    1. a garment
    2. -
    3. 1051
    5. 221494
    6. O-Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153137
    1. just as
    2. -
    3. 3418,238
    5. 221495,221496
    6. S-R,Tr
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153138
    1. he saw
    2. -
    3. 7240
    5. 221497
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153139
    1. every of
    2. everyone
    3. 3671
    5. 221498
    6. S-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153140
    1. (the) one who came
    2. -
    3. 1893,1274
    5. 221500,221501
    6. SV-Td,Vqrmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153142
    1. on/upon/above him/it
    2. -
    3. 5837,1978
    5. 221502,221503
    6. S-R,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153143
    1. and he stopped
    2. -
    3. 1987,5951
    5. 221504,221505
    6. SV-C,Vqp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1022; TReign_of_David
    10. 153144

OET (OET-LV) And_ˊAmāsāʼ was_rolling in_blood in_the_middle of_the_highway[fn] and_he/it_saw the_man if/because_that all_of it_stopped the_people and_he_brought_round DOM ˊAmāsāʼ from the_highway the_field and_he_threw on/upon/above_him/it a_garment just_as he_saw every_of (the)_one_who_came on/upon/above_him/it and_he_stopped.

20:12 OSHB note: We read punctuation in L differently from BHS.

OET (OET-RV) Amasa’s bloody body was in the middle of the road, and when the young man saw that everyone was stopping to look at it, he dragged it off the road onto the grass and threw a cloth over it.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← 2 SAM 20:12 ↑ → ► ║ ©