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ParallelVerse GEN EXO LEV NUM DEU JOB JOS JDG RUTH 1 SAM 2 SAM PSA AMOS HOS 1 KI 2 KI 1 CHR 2 CHR PROV ECC SNG JOEL MIC ISA ZEP HAB JER LAM YNA (JNA) NAH OBA DAN EZE EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL LAO GES LES ESG DNG 2 PS TOB JDT WIS SIR BAR LJE PAZ SUS BEL MAN 1 MAC 2 MAC 3 MAC 4 MAC YHN (JHN) MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC (JAM) GAL 1 TH 2 TH 1 COR 2 COR ROM COL PHM EPH PHP 1 TIM TIT 1 PET 2 PET 2 TIM HEB YUD (JUD) 1 YHN (1 JHN) 2 YHN (2 JHN) 3 YHN (3 JHN) REV
1 Chr Intro C1 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21 C22 C23 C24 C25 C26 C27 C28 C29
1 Chr 2 V1 V3 V5 V7 V9 V11 V13 V15 V17 V19 V21 V23 V25 V27 V29 V31 V33 V35 V37 V39 V41 V43 V45 V47 V49 V51 V53 V55
Note: This view shows ‘verses’ which are not necessarily natural language units and hence sometimes only part of a sentence will be visible—click on any Bible version abbreviation down the left-hand side to see the verse in more of its context. Normally the OET discourages the reading of individual ‘verses’, but this view is only designed as a tool for Bible-translators and others doing comparisons of different translations—the older translations are further down the page (so you can read up from the bottom to trace the English translation history). The OET segments on this page are still early looks into the drafted texts of the Open English Translation of the Bible—please double-check these texts in advance before using in public.
B I ◄ ← 1 Chr 2:18 ↓ → ► ≡ ═ ©
Text critical issues=none Clarity of original=clear Importance to us=normal Speaker(s)=Narrator (All still tentative.)
OET (OET-RV) Hetsron’s third son Kalev (Caleb) had sons with Azuvah, one of his wives. The sons were Yesher, Shovav, and Ardon. (The other wife’s name was Yeriot.)![]()
OET-LV And_Kālēⱱ/(Caleb) the_son_of Ḩeʦrōn he_fathered with ˊAzūⱱāh a_wife and_DOM Yərīˊōt/(Jerioth) and_these sons_of_were_her Yēsher/(Jesher) and_Shōⱱāⱱ and_ʼArdōn.![]()
UHB וְכָלֵ֣ב בֶּן־חֶצְר֗וֹן הוֹלִ֛יד אֶת־עֲזוּבָ֥ה אִשָּׁ֖ה וְאֶת־יְרִיע֑וֹת וְאֵ֣לֶּה בָנֶ֔יהָ יֵ֥שֶׁר וְשׁוֹבָ֖ב וְאַרְדּֽוֹן׃ ‡
(vəkālēⱱ ben-ḩeʦrōn hōlid ʼet-ˊₐzūⱱāh ʼishshāh vəʼet-yərīˊōt vəʼēlleh ⱱāneyhā yēsher vəshōⱱāⱱ vəʼardōn.)
Key: khaki:verbs.
Note: Automatic aligning of the OET-RV to the LV is done by some temporary software, hence the OET-RV alignments are incomplete (and may occasionally be wrong).
BrLXX Καὶ Χαλὲβ υἱὸς Ἐσρὼμ ἔλαβε τὴν Γαζουβὰ γυναῖκα, καὶ τὴν Ἰεριώθ· καὶ οὗτοι υἱοὶ αὐτῆς, Ἰασὰρ, καὶ Σουβὰβ, καὶ Ἀρδών.
(Kai Ⱪaleb huios Esrōm elabe taʸn Gazouba gunaika, kai taʸn Ieriōth; kai houtoi huioi autaʸs, Yasar, kai Soubab, kai Ardōn.)
BrTr And Chaleb the son of Esrom took Gazuba to wife, and Jerioth: and these were her sons; Jasar, and Subab, and Ardon.
ULT ⇔ And Caleb, the son of Hezron, fathered with Azubah, a wife, and with Jerioth.
⇔ And these, were her sons:
⇔ Jesher and Shobab and Ardon.
UST Hezron’s son Caleb had children with Azubah, who was his full wife, and also with Jerioth. Azubah’s sons, who had inheritance rights, were Jesher, Shobab, and Ardon.
BSB & MSB • Caleb son of Hezron had children by his wife Azubah and by Jerioth. These [were] the sons of Azubah: Jesher, Shobab, and Ardon.
OEB No OEB CH1 2:18 book available
WEBBE & WMBB Caleb the son of Hezron became the father of children by Azubah his wife, and by Jerioth; and these were her sons: Jesher, Shobab, and Ardon.
NET Caleb son of Hezron fathered sons by his wife Azubah (also known as Jerioth). Her sons were Jesher, Shobab, and Ardon.
LSV And Caleb son of Hezron has begotten Azubah, Isshah, and Jerioth; and these [are] her sons: Jesher, and Shobab, and Ardon.
FBV Caleb son of Hezron had children by his wife Azubah, and also by Jerioth. These were her sons: Jesher, Shobab, and Ardon.
T4T • Hezron’s younger son Caleb had two wives. One of them, Azubah, gave birth to three sons: Jesher, Shobab, and Ardon.
LEB And Caleb the son of Hezron fathered children by Azubah his wife and by Jerioth. And these were her sons: Jesher, Shobab, and Ardon.
BBE And Caleb, the son of Hezron, had children by Azubah his wife, the daughter of Jerioth; and these were her sons: Jesher and Shobab and Ardon.
Moff Caleb the son of Hezron married Azubah, daughter of Jerioth, and she bore him Jesher, Shobab, and Ardon.
JPS And Caleb the son of Hezron begot children of Azubah his wife — and of Jerioth — and these were her sons: Jesher, and Shobab, and Ardon.
ASV And Caleb the son of Hezron begat children of Azubah his wife, and of Jerioth; and these were her sons: Jesher, and Shobab, and Ardon.
DRA And Caleb the son of Hesron took a wife named Azuba, of whom he had Jerioth: and her sons were Jaser, and Sobab, and Ardon.
YLT And Caleb son of Hezron hath begotten Azubah, Isshah, and Jerioth; and these [are] her sons: Jesher, and Shobab, and Ardon.
Drby And Caleb the son of Hezron had children by Azubah [his] wife, and by Jerioth: her sons are these: Jesher, and Shobab, and Ardon.
RV And Caleb the son of Hezron begat children of Azubah his wife, and of Jerioth: and these were her sons; Jesher, and Shobab, and Ardon.
SLT And Caleb son of Hezron begat of Azubah the wife, and of Jerioth: and these her sons: Jesher and Shobab and Ardon.
Wbstr And Caleb the son of Hezron begat children of Azubah his wife, and of Jerioth: her sons are these; Jesher, and Shobab, and Ardon.
KJB-1769 ¶ And Caleb the son of Hezron begat children of Azubah his wife, and of Jerioth: her sons are these; Jesher, and Shobab, and Ardon.
KJB-1611 ¶ And Caleb the sonne of Hezron, begate children of Azubah his wife, and of Ierioth: her sonnes are these: Iesher, Shobab, and Ardon.
(¶ And Caleb the son of Hezron, begat children of Azubah his wife, and of Yerioth: her sons are these: Yesher, Shobab, and Ardon.)
Bshps And Caleb the sonne of Hezron begat Asuba, of his wyfe Asuba, and Ierioth, whose sonnes are these: Iaser, Sobab, and Ardon.
(And Caleb the son of Hezron begat Asuba, of his wife Asuba, and Yerioth, whose sons are these: Yaser, Sobab, and Ardon.)
Gnva And Caleb the sonne of Hezron begate Ierioth of Azubah his wife, and her sonnes are these, Iesher, and Shobab, and Ardon.
(And Caleb the son of Hezron begat Yerioth of Azubah his wife, and her sons are these, Yesher, and Shobab, and Ardon.)
Cvdl Caleb the sonne of Hesrom begat Asuba ye woman, & Ierigoth. And these are the same womans childre: Ieser, Sobab, and Ardon.
(Caleb the son of Hesrom begat Asuba ye/you_all woman, and Yerigoth. And these are the same woman’s children: Yeser, Sobab, and Ardon.)
Wycl Sotheli Caleph, sone of Esrom, took a wijf, Azuba bi name, of whom he gendride Jerioth; and hise sones weren Jesar, and Sobab, and Ardon.
(Truly Caleb, son of Esrom, took a wife, Azuba by name, of whom he begat/gave_birth_to Yerioth; and his sons were Yesar, and Sobab, and Ardon.)
Luth Kaleb, der Sohn Hezrons, zeugete mit Asuba, seiner Frau, und Jerigoth; und dies sind derselben Kinder: Jeser, Sobab und Ardon.
(Kaleb, the/of_the son Hezron’s, fathered with Azubah, his woman, and Jerioth; and this/these are the_same children: Jesher, Shobab and Ardon.)
ClVg Caleb vero filius Hesron accepit uxorem nomine Azuba, de qua genuit Jerioth: fueruntque filii ejus Jaser, et Sobab, et Ardon.
(Caleb indeed/however son Hezron he_received wife by_name Azubah, from/about which gave_birth Yerioth: and_they_were children his/her Yazer, and Shobab, and Ardon.)
Note 1 topic: translate-names
(Occurrence 0) Caleb … Hezron … Jesher … Shobab … Ardon
(Some words not found in UHB: and,Caleb son_of Ḩeʦrōn he/it_fathered DOM ˊAzūⱱāh woman/wife and=DOM Yərīˊōt/(Jerioth) and=these sons_of,[were]_her Yēsher/(Jesher) and,Shobab and,Ardon )
These are names of men.
Note 2 topic: translate-names
(Occurrence 0) Azubah … Jerioth
(Some words not found in UHB: and,Caleb son_of Ḩeʦrōn he/it_fathered DOM ˊAzūⱱāh woman/wife and=DOM Yərīˊōt/(Jerioth) and=these sons_of,[were]_her Yēsher/(Jesher) and,Shobab and,Ardon )
These are names of women.
As Israel invaded Canaan and conquered the land, the Israelite tribe of Judah was allotted a very large portion of it for their inheritance. Their territory was the southernmost allotment of all the tribes, stretching from Jerusalem in the north to Kadesh-barnea in the south. In reality, though, their primary area of occupation was limited to the region shown on this map, due to the Philistines’ occupation of the western coast and the extremely arid conditions of the land in the far south. Also, the Bible notes that the allotment of the tribe of Simeon “formed part of the territory of Judah; because the portion of the tribe of Judah was too large for them, the tribe of Simeon obtained an inheritance within their inheritance” (Joshua 19:9), and this is confirmed by the explicit mention of over twenty towns being allotted to both tribes (see Joshua 15:20-63; 19:1-9). The Kenites, who were not ethnic Israelites (they were descendants of Moses’ father-in-law; see Judges 1:16) but lived in peaceful coexistence with them, also occupied the arid land to the southwest of the Dead Sea.
Scripture further details many of the clans and sub-clans of Judah (1 Chronicles 2:1-55; 4:1-23). Most (or perhaps all) of these clan names corresponded with names of various towns in Judah, since towns in ancient Israel were often named after the ancestor of the clan that founded or predominantly occupied the town. It is interesting to note that an Israelite judge named Jair was descended from Judah by his father’s lineage, but his father’s mother was from the tribe of Manasseh, and when Jair conquered many towns in Manasseh’s territory of Gilead and Bashan (Numbers 32:40-42; Deuteronomy 3:14; Joshua 13:30; Judges 10:3-5; 1 Kings 4:13; 1 Chronicles 2:22-23; see “Bashan” map), those towns continued to be regarded as belonging to Manasseh. Perhaps this was in keeping with the tribe of Manasseh’s openness to inheritance by female descendants in certain cases, such as with Zelophahad’s daughters (Numbers 27; Joshua 17:1-6; see “Poster Map of the Tribe of Manasseh (West) and Its Surroundings, circa 1200 B.C.”).
Two centuries later the tribe of Judah gave rise to the enduring dynasty of King David, who initially ruled over only the tribe of Judah but eventually over all the Israelite tribes (2 Samuel 2-4; see “David and Ishbosheth” map). After the death of David’s son Solomon, however, the northern tribes revolted, leaving only Judah and Benjamin under the Davidic dynasty’s domain (1 Kings 12; 2 Chronicles 10; see “The Kingdoms of Israel and Judah” map). Several decades after the northern kingdom was exiled by the Assyrians (2 Kings 15:29; 1 Chronicles 5:26; see “Israelites Are Exiled to Assyria” map) the kingdom of Judah suffered a similar fate at the hands of the Babylonians (Daniel 1; 2 Kings 24-25; 2 Chronicles 36; Jeremiah 39; 52; see “Judah Is Exiled to Babylon” map). Unlike the northern kingdom, however, Judah was typically allowed to maintain their common identity and religious distinctives during their time in exile (see The Land of Exile map), thus fostering their sense of continuity with the past tribe and kingdom of Judah.