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2Ch Intro C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21 C22 C23 C24 C25 C26 C27 C28 C29 C30 C31 C32 C33 C34 C35 C36
2Ch 8 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18
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Text critical issues=none Clarity of original=clear Importance=normal (All still tentative.)
OET-LV And Baˊₐlāth and_DOM all the_cities the_storage which they_belonged to_Shəlomoh and_DOM all the_cities the_chariots and_DOM the_cities the_cavalry and_DOM all the_desire of_Shəlomoh which he_desired to_build in/on/at/with_Yərūshālayim/(Jerusalem) and_in/on/at/with_Ləⱱānōn and_in/on/at/with_all the_land dominion_his.
UHB וְאֶֽת־בַּעֲלָ֗ת וְאֵ֨ת כָּל־עָרֵ֤י הַֽמִּסְכְּנוֹת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָי֣וּ לִשְׁלֹמֹ֔ה וְאֵת֙ כָּל־עָרֵ֣י הָרֶ֔כֶב וְאֵ֖ת עָרֵ֣י הַפָּרָשִׁ֑ים וְאֵ֣ת ׀ כָּל־חֵ֣שֶׁק שְׁלֹמֹ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר חָשַׁק֙ לִבְנ֤וֹת בִּירֽוּשָׁלִַ֨ם֙ וּבַלְּבָנ֔וֹן וּבְכֹ֖ל אֶ֥רֶץ מֶמְשַׁלְתּֽוֹ׃ ‡
(vəʼet-baˊₐlāt vəʼēt kāl-ˊārēy hammişkənōt ʼₐsher hāyū lishəlomoh vəʼēt kāl-ˊārēy hārekeⱱ vəʼēt ˊārēy hapārāshim vəʼēt kāl-ḩēsheq shəlomoh ʼₐsher ḩāshaq liⱱənōt biyrūshālaim ūⱱalləⱱānōn ūⱱəkol ʼereʦ memshaltō.)
Key: khaki:verbs.
Note: Automatic aligning of the OET-RV to the LV is done by some temporary software, hence the OET-RV alignments are incomplete (and may occasionally be wrong).
BrLXX Καὶ τὴν Βαλαὰθ, καὶ πάσας τὰς πόλεις τὰς ὀχυρὰς αἳ ἦσαν τῷ Σαλωμὼν, καὶ πάσας τὰς πόλεις τῶν ἁρμάτων, καὶ τὰς πόλεις τῶν ἱππέων· καὶ ὅσα ἐπεθύμησε Σαλωμὼν κατὰ τὴν ἐπιθυμίαν τοῦ οἰκοδομῆσαι ἐν Ἱερουσαλὴμ, καὶ ἐν τῷ Λιβάνῳ, καὶ ἐν πάσῃ τῇ βασιλείᾳ αὐτοῦ.
(Kai taʸn Balaʼath, kai pasas tas poleis tas oⱪuras hai aʸsan tōi Salōmōn, kai pasas tas poleis tōn harmatōn, kai tas poleis tōn hippeōn; kai hosa epethumaʸse Salōmōn kata taʸn epithumian tou oikodomaʸsai en Hierousalaʸm, kai en tōi Libanōi, kai en pasaʸ taʸ basileia autou. )
BrTr and Balaath, and all the strong cities which Solomon had, and all his chariot cities, and cities of horsemen, and all things that Solomon desired according to his desire of building, in Jerusalem, and in Libanus, and in all his kingdom.
ULT and Baalath and all the cities of stores which were to Solomon, and all the cities of the chariots and the cities of the horsemen, and all the desire of Solomon which he desired to build in Jerusalem, and in Lebanon, and in all the land of his kingdom.
UST They also rebuilt the city of Baalath and all the cities where supplies were kept, and the cities where Solomon’s chariots and horses were kept. Solomon’s workers built whatever he wanted them to build, in Jerusalem and in Lebanon, and in other places in the area that he ruled.
BSB as well as Baalath, all the store cities that belonged to Solomon, and all the cities for his chariots and horses [fn]—whatever he desired to build in Jerusalem, Lebanon, and throughout the land of his dominion.
8:6 Or horsemen or charioteers
OEB No OEB 2CH book available
WEBBE and Baalath, and all the storage cities that Solomon had, and all the cities for his chariots, the cities for his horsemen, and all that Solomon desired to build for his pleasure in Jerusalem, in Lebanon, and in all the land of his dominion.
WMBB (Same as above)
NET and built up Baalath, all the storage cities that belonged to him, and all the cities where chariots and horses were kept. He built whatever he wanted in Jerusalem, Lebanon, and throughout his entire kingdom.
LSV and Ba‘alath, and all the cities of store that Solomon had, and all the cities of the chariot, and the cities of the horsemen, and all the desire of Solomon that he desired to build in Jerusalem, and in Lebanon, and in all the land of his dominion.
FBV and also Baalath. He built all the storehouse towns that belonged to him, and all the towns where he kept his chariots and horses. He built everything he wanted to in Jerusalem, Lebanon, and throughout his entire kingdom.
T4T They also rebuilt Baalath town and all the cities where supplies were kept and the cities where Solomon’s chariots and horses were kept. Solomon’s workers built whatever he wanted them to build, in Jerusalem and in Lebanon, and in other places in the area that he ruled.
LEB Baalath and all the storage cities that belonged to Solomon; all the cities for chariots[fn] and cities for horses; and any desire of Solomon that he desired to build in Jerusalem, in Lebanon, and in all the land of his dominion.
8:6 Hebrew “chariot”
BBE And of Baalath, and all the store-towns which Solomon had, and the towns where he kept his war-carriages and his horse men, and everything which it was his pleasure to put up in Jerusalem and in Lebanon and in all the land under his rule.
Moff No Moff 2CH book available
JPS and Baalath, and all the store-cities that Solomon had, and all the cities for his chariots, and the cities for his horsemen, and all that Solomon desired to build for his pleasure in Jerusalem, and in Lebanon, and in all the land of his dominion.
ASV and Baalath, and all the store-cities that Solomon had, and all the cities for his chariots, and the cities for his horsemen, and all that Solomon desired to build for his pleasure in Jerusalem, and in Lebanon, and in all the land of his dominion.
DRA Balaath also and all the strong cities that were Solomon’s, and all the cities of the chariots, and the cities of the horsemen. All that Solomon had a mind, and designed, he built in Jerusalem and in Libanus, and in all the land of his dominion.
YLT and Baalath, and all the cities of store that Solomon had, and all the cities of the chariot, and the cities of the horsemen, and all the desire of Solomon that he desired to build in Jerusalem, and in Lebanon, and in all the land of his dominion.
Drby and Baalath, and all the store-cities that Solomon had, and all the cities for chariots, and the cities for the horsemen, and all that Solomon desired to build in Jerusalem, and on Lebanon, and in all the land of his dominion.
RV and Baalath, and all the store cities that Solomon had, and all the cities for his chariots, and the cities for his horsemen, and all that Solomon desired to build for his pleasure in Jerusalem, and in Lebanon, and in all the land of his dominion.
Wbstr And Baalath, and all the store cities that Solomon had, and all the chariot cities, and the cities of the horsemen, and all that Solomon desired to build in Jerusalem, and in Lebanon, and throughout all the land of his dominion.
KJB-1769 And Baalath, and all the store cities that Solomon had, and all the chariot cities, and the cities of the horsemen, and all that Solomon desired to build in Jerusalem, and in Lebanon, and throughout all the land of his dominion.[fn]
(And Baalath, and all the store cities that Solomon had, and all the chariot cities, and the cities of the horsemen, and all that Solomon desired to build in Yerusalem, and in Lebanon, and throughout all the land of his dominion. )
8.6 all that…: Heb. all the desire of Solomon which he desired to build
KJB-1611 [fn]And Baalath, and all the store-cities that Solomon had, and all the charet-cities, and the cities of the horsemen, and all that Solomon desired to build in Ierusalem, and in Lebanon, and throughout all the land of his dominion.
(And Baalath, and all the store-cities that Solomon had, and all the charet-cities, and the cities of the horsemen, and all that Solomon desired to build in Yerusalem, and in Lebanon, and throughout all the land of his dominion.)
8:6 Hebr. all the desire of Solomon, which he desired to build.
Bshps And Baalah, and al the store cities that Solomon had, and all the charet cities, and the cities of the horsmen, and euery pleasaunt place that Solomon had last to buyld in Hierusalem & Libanon, and throughout all the land of his dominion.
(And Baalah, and all the store cities that Solomon had, and all the chariot cities, and the cities of the horsmen, and every pleasant place that Solomon had last to build in Yerusalem and Libanon, and throughout all the land of his dominion.)
Gnva Also Baalath, and al the cities of store that Salomon had, and all the charet cities, and the cities of the horsemen, and euery pleasant place that Salomon had a minde to builde in Ierusalem, and in Lebanon, and throughout all the lande of his dominion.
(Also Baalath, and all the cities of store that Salomon had, and all the chariot cities, and the cities of the horsemen, and every pleasant place that Salomon had a minde to build in Yerusalem, and in Lebanon, and throughout all the land of his dominion. )
Cvdl And Baelath, and all the cornecites which Salomon had, and all the cities of the charettes and of the horse men, and all that Salomon had lust to buylde, both at Ierusalem and vpon Libanus, and in all the londe of his domynion.
(And Baelath, and all the cornecites which Salomon had, and all the cities of the chariots and of the horse men, and all that Salomon had lust to buylde, both at Yerusalem and upon Libanus, and in all the land of his domynion.)
Wycl also he bildide Balaath, and alle `citees ful stronge that weren of Salomon; and alle the citees of cartis, and the citees of knyytis kyng Salomon bildide, and disposide alle thingis whiche euere he wolde, in Jerusalem, and in the Liban, and in al the lond of his power.
(also he builded/built Balaath, and all `citees full strong that were of Salomon; and all the cities of cartis, and the cities of knights king Salomon builded/built, and disposide all things which euere he would, in Yerusalem, and in the Liban, and in all the land of his power.)
Luth auch Baelath und alle Kornstädte, die Salomo hatte, und alle Wagenstädte und Reiter, und alles, wozu Salomo Lust hatte zu bauen, beide zu Jerusalem und auf dem Libanon und im ganzen Lande seiner Herrschaft.
(auch Baelath and all Kornstädte, the Salomo had, and all Wagenstädte and Reiter, and all/everything, wozu Salomo Lust had to bauen, both to Yerusalem and on to_him Libanon and in_the entire land his Lordschaft.)
ClVg Balaath etiam et omnes urbes firmissimas quæ fuerunt Salomonis, cunctasque urbes quadrigarum, et urbes equitum. Omnia quæcumque voluit Salomon atque disposuit, ædificavit in Jerusalem, et in Libano, et in universa terra potestatis suæ.[fn]
(Balaath also and everyone urbes firmissimas which fuerunt Salomonis, cunctasque urbes quadrigarum, and urbes equitum. Everything quæcumque voluit Salomon atque disposuit, ædificavit in Yerusalem, and in Libano, and in universa earth/land potestatis suæ. )
8.6 Et omnes. Ezer, scilicet, Mageddo et Gazer et Mello, quæ omnes Ecclesiæ monstrant decorem: quia verus Salomon in jucunditate regni sui ad laudem et lætitiam sibi præparavit. Interpretatur autem Mello adimpletio; Ezer separatus et sanctificatus; Mageddo cœna culum ejus; Gazer præcisio vel divisio; Bethoron domus montium; Balaath ascendens. Sancta autem Ecclesia civitas est Dei vivi, ubi impletur quotidie voluntas Dei, et separata ab omni errore infidelium, sanctificatur fide et bono opere. Ibi est refectio virtutum. Ipsa discernit mundum et immundum, et a virtute vitium: et est domus montium, id est, habitatio sanctorum, et fructu justitiæ sicut palma florens ascendit de virtute in virtutem, ut videat Deum deorum in Sion Psal. 83.. Omnes vicos suos munivit Salomon, quia Christus cœtus fidelium suorum gratiæ suæ protectione ita munit, ut hostibus suis spiritualibus resistere possint. In Libano. HIERON. In templo, scilicet, quod cedrorum decore vestitum erat, unde Zacharias: Aperi, Libane, portas tuas Zach. 11.; vel regiis ædificiis quæ facta erant de lignis Libani.
8.6 And omnes. Ezer, scilicet, Mageddo and Gazer and Mello, which everyone Ecclesiæ monstrant decorem: because verus Salomon in yucunditate regni sui to laudem and lætitiam sibi præparavit. Interpretatur however Mello adimpletio; Ezer separatus and sanctificatus; Mageddo cœna culum his; Gazer præcisio or divisio; Bethoron home montium; Balaath ascendens. Sancta however Ecclesia city it_is of_God vivi, where impletur quotidie voluntas of_God, and separata away all by_mistake infidelium, sanctificatur fide and bono opere. There it_is refectio virtutum. Ipsa discernit the_world and immundum, and from virtute vitium: and it_is home montium, id it_is, habitatio sanctorum, and fructu justitiæ sicut palma florens went_up about virtute in virtutem, as videat God deorum in Sion Psal. 83.. All_of_them vicos suos munivit Salomon, because Christus cœtus fidelium suorum gratiæ suæ protectione ita munit, as hostibus to_his_own spiritualibus resistere possint. In Libano. HIERON. In temple, scilicet, that cedrorum decore vestitum was, whence Zacharias: Aperi, Libane, portas tuas Zach. 11.; or regiis ædificiis which facts they_were about lignis Libani.
8:6 Some cities were used for storage and for military cavalry. Large building complexes at Hazor, Megiddo, and Gezer contained long rooms divided into three sections with two rows of pillars. They might have been used as stables and storehouses, or they might have provided barracks for a professional army.
Note 1 topic: translate-names
(Occurrence 0) Baalath
(Some words not found in UHB: and, Baˊₐlāth and=DOM all/each/any/every cities the,storage which/who they_were to,Solomon and=DOM all/each/any/every cities the,chariots and=DOM cities the,cavalry and=DOM all/each/any/every desire Shəlomoh which/who desired to,build in/on/at/with,Jerusalem and,in/on/at/with,Lebanon and,in/on/at/with,all earth/land dominion,his )
This was a city in Israel.
(Occurrence 0) all the lands under his rule
(Some words not found in UHB: and, Baˊₐlāth and=DOM all/each/any/every cities the,storage which/who they_were to,Solomon and=DOM all/each/any/every cities the,chariots and=DOM cities the,cavalry and=DOM all/each/any/every desire Shəlomoh which/who desired to,build in/on/at/with,Jerusalem and,in/on/at/with,Lebanon and,in/on/at/with,all earth/land dominion,his )
Alternate translation: “all the lands that he ruled”
1 Kings 9-10; 2 Chronicles 2:1-18; 8:1-9:28
Near the beginning of Solomon’s reign, the Lord promised to bless him with great wisdom, riches, and honor (1 Kings 3:2-15), and the fulfillment of this promise led to great fame for Solomon throughout the Near East. Humanly speaking, Solomon had been set up for immense success by his father David, who passed on to him a powerful kingdom that stretched from the tip of the Red Sea to the Euphrates River (2 Samuel 8-10; 1 Chronicles 18-19; 2 Chronicles 8). During Solomon’s reign Israel controlled all land routes leading from Egypt and the Red Sea to the Aramean and Hittite nations to the north, and they also controlled the northern terminus of the great Incense Route leading from the peoples of southwest Arabia to the shores of the Mediterranean Sea at Gaza. Solomon appears to have capitalized on his strategic control over travel and shipping throughout the region by setting up a very lucrative international arms dealership, through which he paired chariots bought from Egypt with horses bought from Kue (the term sometimes translated as “Egypt” should probably be translated “Muzur,” a district near Kue) and sold them to the kings of the Hittites and Arameans. Solomon also likely gained immense wealth from very productive copper mines at Punon, Timna, and elsewhere (see “Southern Arabah Valley” map). All this won him great renown among all the rulers of the Near East, including the queen of Sheba, who traveled over a thousand miles to see for herself Solomon’s great wisdom and splendor. She brought with her luxurious gifts from her land, including spices, precious stones, and gold, which she may have obtained from nearby Ophir. Solomon also arranged for King Hiram of Tyre to provide him with cedar timbers from Lebanon to build the Temple of the Lord and his royal palace (2 Chronicles 2). The logs were bound into rafts, floated down to Joppa, and then disassembled and hauled up to Jerusalem. Solomon also launched ships to sail to faraway lands during his reign and bring back riches and exotic goods. Scholars have proposed various locations for the exact destination of the ships, and some have struggled to reconcile what can seem like confusion on the part of the biblical writers over the term Tarshish. But a careful reading of the biblical accounts indicates that there were probably two separate fleets of ships: the fleet of Hiram and Solomon’s fleet of ships of Tarshish. Both fleets are separately mentioned in 1 Kings 10:22, and the phrase “at sea with” may simply indicate that they were sailing at the same time but not necessarily together. Also, the list of goods brought back by Hiram’s fleet is somewhat different than the list of goods brought back by Solomon’s fleet (compare 1 Kings 10:11, 22; 2 Chronicles 8:17-18; 9:10, 21). Likewise, the wording of 2 Chronicles 8:17-18 is that Hiram “sent to [Solomon] by the hand of his servants ships and servants familiar with the sea,” but the implication seems to be that the ships remained Hiram’s, not Solomon’s, whereas the other fleet of ships of Tarshish appears to have belonged to Solomon, though the ships were manned by Hiram’s men as well (2 Chronicles 9:21). Thus, Hiram’s fleet set sail from Ezion-geber, traveled the length of the Red Sea, and acquired gold from Ophir. Solomon’s fleet, on the other hand, could have sailed either the Red Sea or the Mediterranean Sea, since the term ships of Tarshish seems to have been used at times to indicate a class of trading or refinery ships rather than a specific destination (see article for “Tarshish” map). It is also possible, however, that the term Tarshish referred to the ships’ actual destination, which during Solomon’s reign appears to have been located in the far western Mediterranean Sea. This is supported by isotopic studies of silver found in Israel during Solomon’s time, which have traced the source to Tharros on the island of Sardinia. This also fits well with the length of time given for the voyage of Solomon’s fleet, which returned every three years with their exotic goods.